资源描述
Unit 3Could you please clean your room? Section B (2a-2e) . 短语互译短语互译1. 做家务做家务; 处理琐事处理琐事 do 2. 目的是目的是; 为了为了 in 3. 依靠依靠; 信赖信赖 on4. 照料照料; 爱护爱护 of答案答案: 1. chores2. order to3. depend4. take care5. help with 6. spend time on sth. 7. as a result 8. fall ill 答案答案: 5. 在某方面帮助在某方面帮助; 帮助做某事帮助做某事6. 花时间做某事花时间做某事7. 结果是结果是; 因此因此8. 生病生病; 病倒病倒. 阅读短文阅读短文, 判断正误判断正误(T/F)()1. Mr. Smith thinks housework is a waste of time for kids. ()2. Mr. Smith doesnt think its the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for children. ()3. Its difficult and boring for Mr. Smith to do chores. ()4. Ms. Miller thinks its important for children to learn how to do chores and help with housework. ()5. Ms. Miller thinks doing chores is helpful for children to develop their independence. 答案答案: 15. TFFTT1. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 为了取得好成绩为了取得好成绩和进入一所好的大学和进入一所好的大学, 他们应该把时间花费在学业上。他们应该把时间花费在学业上。【自主领悟自主领悟】in order to意为意为“目的是目的是; 为了为了”, 后接后接 _, 构成短语构成短语in order to do sth. , 表示目的表示目的; 其否定式结构为其否定式结构为in order _ to do sth. “为了不做某事为了不做某事”。动词原形动词原形not【归纳拓展归纳拓展】order用法小结用法小结(1)order作名词作名词, 意为意为“命令命令; 指示指示; 顺序顺序; 订单订单”等。例如等。例如: Please put these shoes in order. 请把这些鞋子按顺序放好。请把这些鞋子按顺序放好。(2)order作动词作动词, 意为意为“命令命令; 点点(菜、饮料等菜、饮料等); 订订(货货); 预订预订”等。后接名词作宾语。例如等。后接名词作宾语。例如: I just want to order a glass of juice. 我只是想点一杯果汁。我只是想点一杯果汁。(3)in order to/in order that表表“目的目的”。in order to意为意为“为了为了”, 后接后接_。引导目的状。引导目的状语语in order that意为意为“为了为了”, 后接后接_。引导目的状语从。引导目的状语从句句动词原形动词原形从句从句【活学活用活学活用】 为了使梦想成真为了使梦想成真, 我们必须努力工作。我们必须努力工作。_ _ _make our dreams come true, we must work hard. 为了上学不迟到为了上学不迟到, 琳达每天早晨六点钟就起床。琳达每天早晨六点钟就起床。_ _ _ _be late for school, Linda gets up at six every morning. 答案答案: In order toIn order not to2. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 我认为对孩子们来说学习如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是很我认为对孩子们来说学习如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是很重要的。重要的。【自主领悟自主领悟】本句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句本句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句, 其句式其句式结构如下结构如下: 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】it作形式主语的用法作形式主语的用法(1)当不定式当不定式(短语短语)、动名词、动名词(短语短语)或从句在某句中作主语时或从句在某句中作主语时, 常用常用 _作形式主语置于句首作形式主语置于句首, 而真正的主语放在句尾。而真正的主语放在句尾。(2)it作形式主语的三种常见句型结构作形式主语的三种常见句型结构: Its+adj. + to do . . . Its +adj. +for sb. + to do. . . Its +adj. +of sb. + to do. . . it(3)Its+adj. +for sb. +to do . . . 与与Its+ adj. +of sb. +to do. . . 的用法辨析的用法辨析Its + adj. +for sb. +to do. . . 句中的形容词常表示客观情况句中的形容词常表示客观情况, 如如hard, easy, important等等Its + adj. +of sb. +to do. . . 句中的形容词常表示人的性格、品质句中的形容词常表示人的性格、品质与特点等与特点等, 如如kind, nice, clever等等【活学活用活学活用】 拥有健康的生活方式很重要。拥有健康的生活方式很重要。_ very important _ _ a healthy lifestyle. 对孩子们来说学会如何照顾自己是很有必要的。对孩子们来说学会如何照顾自己是很有必要的。_ necessary _ children _ _ how to look after themselves. 答案答案: Its; to haveIts; for; to learn你帮助我做家务你帮助我做家务, 真是太好了。真是太好了。_ kind _ you _ _ me with the housework. 答案答案: Its; of; to help3. Children these days depend on their parents too much. 如今的孩子过多地依靠他们的父母。如今的孩子过多地依靠他们的父母。【自主领悟自主领悟】(1)句中的句中的depend on意为意为“依靠依靠”, 后接名词作后接名词作宾语。此外宾语。此外, 还可意为还可意为“信赖信赖; 取决于取决于”, 固定短语。例如固定短语。例如: Whether we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 我们明天是否去野营取决于天气。我们明天是否去野营取决于天气。(2)too much意为意为“太多太多”, 此处在句中作状语此处在句中作状语, 常用于句末。常用于句末。例如例如: Dont worry about the problem too much. 对这个问题不要太担心。对这个问题不要太担心。【用法辨析用法辨析】too much/much too/too many的区别的区别too much“太多太多”后接后接_much too“太太”后接后接_或或_too many“太多太多”后接后接_不可数名词不可数名词形容词形容词副词副词可数名词复数可数名词复数【一言辨异一言辨异】Some students say they used to be _because they had _to do. 一些学生说以前他们太累一些学生说以前他们太累, 因为他们有太多的作业要做。因为他们有太多的作业要做。too much homeworkmuch too tired【活学活用活学活用】 你不能总是依靠别人的帮助。你不能总是依靠别人的帮助。You cant always the help of others. 用用too much/too many/much too填空。填空。(A)I haverules at home. (B)There istraffic in the street during the rush hours. (C)The math problem isdifficult. I cant work it out. 答案答案: depend on(A)too many(B)too much(C)much too4. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的未来就越有好处。对他们的未来就越有好处。【自主领悟自主领悟】“the+_. . . , the+_. . . ”表示表示“越越, 就越就越”, 固定句式。例如固定句式。例如: The harder you study, the better grades youll get. 你学习越努力你学习越努力, 你取得的成绩就越你取得的成绩就越好。好。比较级比较级比较级比较级【活学活用活学活用】 你朋友越多你朋友越多, 你就越快乐。你就越快乐。 _ _ friends you have, _ _you will be. 答案答案: The more; the happier. 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. The boy isnt old enough to take care of(him). 2. Parents should develop their childrens (independent) as early as possible. 3. Mr. White is a man who has a good sense of(fair). 4. My uncle didnt go to work because of his(ill). 5. I think every student should do their part in (keep) the classroom clean and tidy. 答案答案: 1. himself2. independence3. fairness4. illness5. keeping. 单项选择单项选择1. If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to dependourselves. A. in B. to C. on D. for2. Could you pleasesome information for us about the students healthy? Of course, its my pleasure. A. show B. give C. pass D. provide3. The members of the team are practicing really hard_win the coming game. A. in order B. in order thatC. in order to D. so that4. Dont spend _ time on the Internet. Its bad for your eyes. A. too many B. too muchC. much too D. many too5. you are, mistakes you will make in the test. A. The more careful; the fewerB. The more carefully; the fewerC. The more careful; the lessD. The more carefully; the less
展开阅读全文