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第第3课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 16第第3 3课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 1Units 166基础精梳理基础精梳理 类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 词语词语联想联想_， woman_， piano_， tooth_， life_， musician_ (2)名词变另一个名词：名词变另一个名词：music_， village_ men men womenwomenpianospianosteethteethliveslivesmusiciansmusiciansmusicianmusicianvillagervillager第第3 3课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 1Units 166类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 词语词语联想联想(3)名词变形容词：名词变形容词：friend_， America_， noise_， fun_(滑稽的滑稽的), luck_2反义词：反义词：left_， clean_， behind_， in_， late_， young_， far_， day_， leave_， take_，before_， quiet_， friendlyfriendlyAmericanAmericannoisynoisyfunnyfunnyluckyluckyrightrightdirtydirtyinfrontofinfrontofoutoutearlyearlyoldoldnearnearnightnightarrivearrivebringbringafterafternoisynoisy第第3 3课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 1Units 166类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 词语词语联想联想remember_， up_，always_3. 动词转化：动词转化：teach_ _(名词名词), scare_(形容词形容词), use_(形容词形容词)4. 形容词转化：形容词转化：quick_ (副词副词), good/well_ (最高级最高级), true_ (副词副词)forgetforgetdowndownneverneverteacherteacherscaryscaryusefulusefulquicklyquicklybestbesttrulytruly第第3 3课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 1Units 166类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 词语词语联想联想5. 近义词：近义词：also_， many_， job_， cute_，learn_， over_， kind of_ too/eithertoo/eitherlots oflots ofworkworksmartsmartstudystudymore thanmore thana littlea little第第3 3课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 1Units 166类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 短语短语精选精选1._ English 说英语说英语2_ chess 下国际象棋下国际象棋3_ guitar/violin 弹吉他弹吉他/拉小提琴拉小提琴4_ the art club参加美术俱乐部参加美术俱乐部5_ the old peoples home在养老院在养老院6be good _ 擅长擅长7be good _ 对对有办法有办法8be good _ 对对有好处有好处9help sb. _ sth. 在某方面帮助某人在某方面帮助某人10_ friends交朋友交朋友11get _ 穿上衣服穿上衣服speakspeakplayplayplay theplay thejoinjoinatatatatwithwithforforwithwithmakemakedresseddressed第第3 3课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 1Units 166类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 短语短语精选精选12brush ones _ 刷牙刷牙13eat _ 吃早饭吃早饭14_ a shower洗淋浴洗淋浴15be late _ 迟到迟到16_ to/with sb.与某人说话与某人说话17_ (ones) homework做作业做作业18take a _ 散步散步19_ good尝起来不错尝起来不错20_ of许多；大量许多；大量21_ past six _ the morning早晨六点半早晨六点半teethteethbreakfastbreakfasttaketakeforfortalktalkdodowalkwalktastetastelotslotshalfhalfinin第第3 3课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 1Units 166类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 短语短语精选精选22.a quarter _ three _ the afternoon下午三点一刻下午三点一刻 23_ the train/bus乘火车乘火车/汽车汽车24_ a bike 骑自行车骑自行车25_ the river过河过河26one _ boy一个一个11岁的男孩岁的男孩27_ of 认为认为28_and在在和和之间之间29_ true实现实现30(be) _ time按时按时31_ music听音乐听音乐32_ (ones) bed 铺床铺床pastpastinintaketakerideridecrosscross1111yearyearoldoldthinkthinkbetweenbetweencomecomeononlisten tolisten tomakemake第第3 3课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 1Units 166类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 短语短语精选精选33be strict _ sb.对某人要求严格对某人要求严格34_ the rules遵守规则遵守规则35get _ 迷路迷路36_ (great) danger 处于处于(极大极大)危险之中危险之中37cut _ trees砍伐树木砍伐树木38_ a newspaper 看报纸看报纸39eat _ 出去吃饭出去吃饭40_ to the movies看电影看电影41_ ones family想念家人想念家人42wish _ sth.希望做某事希望做某事withwithfollowfollowlostlostinindowndownreadreadoutoutgogomissmissto doto do第第3 3课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 1Units 166类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 短语短语精选精选43.talk _ the phone在电话上交谈在电话上交谈44_ soup做汤做汤45(be) _ of由由制成制成46.do the _清洗餐具清洗餐具47on the _(在在)周末周末48_ up起床；站起起床；站起ononmakemakemademadedishesdishesweekendweekendgetget第第3 3课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 1Units 166重点重点句型句型1.我想参加美术俱乐部。我想参加美术俱乐部。I _ _ _ the art club.2.你很擅长讲故事。你很擅长讲故事。You_ very _ _ _ stories. 3从你家到学校有多远？从你家到学校有多远？_ _ _ _ from your home to school?4那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。Then we need you to_ _ _ for Englishspeaking students.wantwanttotojoinjoinarearegoodgoodatattellingtellingHowHowfarfaris is itithelphelpwithwithsportssports第第3 3课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 1Units 166重点重点句型句型5“你到学校要用多长时间？你到学校要用多长时间？”“骑自行车大约骑自行车大约15分钟。分钟。”_ _ _ _ _ you to get to school?About 15 minutes by bike.6你怎样到学校？你怎样到学校？_ _ you get to school?7你会弹吉他吗？你会弹吉他吗？Can you _ _ _？8我正在看电视。我正在看电视。Im_ _HowHowlonglongdoesdoesitittaketakeHowHowdodoplayplaythetheguitarguitarwatchingwatching TVTV第第3 3课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 1Units 166类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 语法语法结构结构1.1.情态动词的用法。情态动词的用法。 详见详见P106P106，语法专题，语法专题8 8 2. 2. 祈使句的用法。祈使句的用法。 详见详见P124P124，语法专题，语法专题12123 3have tohave to的用法。的用法。 详见详见P107P107，语法专题，语法专题884 4一般现在时。一般现在时。 详见详见P111P111，语法专题，语法专题995 5现在进行时。现在进行时。 详见详见P111P111，语法专题，语法专题99第第3 3课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 1Units 166考点巧突破考点巧突破考点考点1 some/any 1 some/any some和和any都意为都意为“一些一些”，修饰可数名词或不可数名词。，修饰可数名词或不可数名词。区别如下：区别如下：词条词条用法用法some常用于肯定句；常用于肯定句；用于表示请求、邀请、建议或说话人希望得到对方肯定回答的用于表示请求、邀请、建议或说话人希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句。疑问句。any多用于否定句、疑问句及条件句；多用于否定句、疑问句及条件句；在肯定句中，在肯定句中，any修饰单数名词时意为修饰单数名词时意为“任何一个任何一个”。巧辩异同巧辩异同第第3 3课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 1Units 166Give me some tea. Give me some tea. 给我一些茶。给我一些茶。Are there any desks in the classroom?Are there any desks in the classroom?教室里有课桌吗？教室里有课桌吗？There are not any trucks on the road.There are not any trucks on the road.公路上没有卡车。公路上没有卡车。You may come any day you like.You may come any day you like.你随便哪天来都行。你随便哪天来都行。第第3 3课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 1Units 166考点考点2 how often/how long/how soon/how far 2 how often/how long/how soon/how far 词条词条用法用法答语答语how how oftenoften对频率提问对频率提问always, usually, often, sometimes, always, usually, often, sometimes, once/twice a day/month, every day, once/twice a day/month, every day, hardly ever, neverhardly ever, neverhow longhow long对时间段或长度提对时间段或长度提问问( (for)threefor)three days/weeks/months, since days/weeks/months, since two hours agotwo hours ago等时间段；等时间段； two meters longtwo meters longhow soonhow soon 对将来的时间提问对将来的时间提问inin一段时间一段时间how farhow far对距离提问对距离提问ten kilometers/milesten kilometers/miles第第3 3课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 1Units 166考点考点3 have to/must 3 have to/must 两词都是两词都是“必须必须”的意思。的意思。(1)have to (1)have to 表示客观的需要，表示客观的需要，must must 表示说话人主观的看表示说话人主观的看法，即主观上的必要。法，即主观上的必要。 (2)have to(2)have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而有人称、数、时态的变化，而mustmust只有一种形只有一种形式。式。He is ill, so he has to stay at home.He is ill, so he has to stay at home.他病了，因此必须待在家里。他病了，因此必须待在家里。第第3 3课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 1Units 166(3)(3)在否定结构中，在否定结构中， dont have to dont have to 表示表示“不必不必”，mustnt mustnt 表示表示“禁止禁止”。You dont have to worry about him.You dont have to worry about him.你不必担心他。你不必担心他。第第3 3课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 1Units 166考点考点4 wear/put on/dress/in 4 wear/put on/dress/in wear表示表示“穿，戴穿，戴”的状态，也可指的状态，也可指“留着胡须留着胡须”。put on表示表示“穿，戴穿，戴”的动作。的动作。dress常见搭配：常见搭配：dress oneself, be dressed in, get dressed, dress up (as)。in“be in颜色颜色”表示穿着的状态。表示穿着的状态。第第3 3课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 1Units 166考点考点5 arrive/get/reach 5 arrive/get/reach 三者均可表示三者均可表示“到达到达”的意思，区别如下：的意思，区别如下： (1)arrive(1)arrive为不及物动词，后接宾语时需加介词为不及物动词，后接宾语时需加介词atat或或inin。arrive at arrive at 后接较小的地点，后接较小的地点，arrive in arrive in 后接较大的地点。后接较大的地点。 We arrived at the station five minutes late. We arrived at the station five minutes late. 我们到车站晚了我们到车站晚了5 5分钟。分钟。 They will arrive in Paris next Monday.They will arrive in Paris next Monday. 他们将于下周一到达巴黎。他们将于下周一到达巴黎。 第第3 3课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 1Units 166(2)get(2)get后接宾语时，需加介词后接宾语时，需加介词toto。When we got to the park, it began to rain. When we got to the park, it began to rain. 当我们到达公园时，天开始下雨。当我们到达公园时，天开始下雨。 (3)reach(3)reach通常是及物动词，可以直接接宾语。通常是及物动词，可以直接接宾语。He reached Beijing yesterday. He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达了北京。他昨天到达了北京。 When did he reach home yesterday?When did he reach home yesterday?昨天他什么时候到家的？昨天他什么时候到家的？ 注意注意 后接副词时，后接副词时，arrivearrive和和get get 后均不加介词。后均不加介词。第第3 3课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 1Units 166考点考点6 leave/forget 6 leave/forget leaveleave和和forgetforget都可以表示都可以表示“忘记忘记”，但用法不同：，但用法不同：“leave leave sthsth. .地点地点”表示表示“把某物落在某地把某物落在某地”；forget forget sthsth. .后不接地点。后不接地点。I left my computer on the bus. I left my computer on the bus. 我把电脑落在公交车上了。我把电脑落在公交车上了。Sorry, I forgot the money. Sorry, I forgot the money. 对不起，我忘带钱了。对不起，我忘带钱了。 拓展拓展 leave for sp. leave for sp.表示表示“前往某地前往某地”。第第3 3课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 1Units 166考点考点7 sleepy/sleep/asleep 7 sleepy/sleep/asleep (1)sleepy(1)sleepy是形容词，意为是形容词，意为“想睡的，困倦的想睡的，困倦的”，可用作定，可用作定语或表语。语或表语。He goes to bed very late every day, so he often He goes to bed very late every day, so he often feels sleepy.feels sleepy.他每天睡得很晚，因此经常感到困倦。他每天睡得很晚，因此经常感到困倦。(2)sleep(2)sleep既可作动词，又可作名词。既可作动词，又可作名词。He had a good sleep last night.He had a good sleep last night.He slept well He slept well last night. last night. 昨晚他睡了个好觉。昨晚他睡了个好觉。第第3 3课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 1Units 166(3)asleep(3)asleep作形容词时，意为作形容词时，意为“睡着的睡着的”，用作表语，常用，用作表语，常用短语为短语为fall asleepfall asleep，意为，意为“入睡入睡”。He was very tired and fell asleep soon.He was very tired and fell asleep soon.他很累，很快就睡着了。他很累，很快就睡着了。第第3 3课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 1Units 166考点考点8 be good for/be good at/be good to/be good 8 be good for/be good at/be good to/be good with with (1)be good for(1)be good for意为意为“对对有好有好( (益益) )处处”，反义词组是，反义词组是be bad for(be bad for(对对有害处有害处) )。Eating too much is not good for your health.Eating too much is not good for your health.吃得太多对你的健康没有好处。吃得太多对你的健康没有好处。(2)be good at(2)be good at意为意为“在在方面方面( (学得，做得学得，做得) )好，擅好，擅长长”，近义词组为，近义词组为do well indo well in。Some of us are good at swimming. Some of us are good at swimming. 我们中有些人擅长游泳。我们中有些人擅长游泳。第第3 3课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 1Units 166(3)be good to(3)be good tobe kind/friendly tobe kind/friendly to，意为，意为“对对仁仁慈慈( (和善和善)”)”。 The old man is very good to the children.The old man is very good to the children.那位老人对孩子们很和善。那位老人对孩子们很和善。(4)be good with(4)be good withget on well withget on well with，意为，意为“与与相处相处融洽融洽”。Mr. Smith is good with his neighbors. Mr. Smith is good with his neighbors. 史密斯先生和他的邻居们相处融洽。史密斯先生和他的邻居们相处融洽。 第第3 3课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 1Units 166考点考点9 much too/too much/too many 9 much too/too much/too many 词条词条意义意义用法用法much too实在太，非常实在太，非常修饰副词或形容词修饰副词或形容词too much 太多太多修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词too many 太多太多修饰可数名词复数修饰可数名词复数第第3 3课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 1Units 166考点考点10 kind of/a kind of/all kinds of 10 kind of/a kind of/all kinds of (1)kind of(1)kind of表示表示“有点儿，有几分，稍微有点儿，有几分，稍微”，后面接形容，后面接形容词。词。 Im kind of hungry. Im kind of hungry. 我有点儿饿了。我有点儿饿了。(2)a kind of(2)a kind of表示表示“( (某类中的某类中的) )一种一种”，作定语，后面接，作定语，后面接名词。名词。a kind of animala kind of animal一种动物一种动物a kind of cara kind of car一种小汽车一种小汽车 (3)all kinds of(3)all kinds of表示表示“各种各样的各种各样的”，后面接名词复数，后面接名词复数，“all kinds ofall kinds of名词复数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。第第3 3课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 1Units 166智能双提升智能双提升基础过关基础过关.单词拼写单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。确，语言通顺。1 1Xinjiang food t_ (Xinjiang food t_ (品尝品尝) delicious. Most ) delicious. Most people like eating it.people like eating it.2 2Its very dangerous to d_ (Its very dangerous to d_ (驾驶驾驶) after ) after you drink wine.you drink wine.astesastesriverive第第3 3课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 1Units 1663 3If your dream comes t_ (If your dream comes t_ (实现实现), you must ), you must be happy.be happy.4 4Some students have to w_ (Some students have to w_ (戴戴)glasses in )glasses in class because they cant see the blackboard clearly.class because they cant see the blackboard clearly.5 5My home isnt f_ (My home isnt f_ (远的远的)from the school. )from the school. It is only ten minutes walk.It is only ten minutes walk.ruerueeareararar第第3 3课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 1Units 166.单项填空单项填空1. 1. What time do you go to bed _ weekends?What time do you go to bed _ weekends?_ about 10_ about 10：00 p00 pm.m.A. for; AtA. for; AtB. of; InB. of; InC. on; AtC. on; AtD. on; InD. on; InC C在周末用介词在周末用介词onon；在具体时刻前用；在具体时刻前用atat。第第3 3课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 1Units 1662. 2. Why dont you like lions?Why dont you like lions?Because they are kind of _Because they are kind of _A. friendly B. scary A. friendly B. scary C. beautiful D. smartC. beautiful D. smartB B根据上句中根据上句中“不喜欢不喜欢”狮子可知应该选狮子可知应该选B B。第第3 3课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 1Units 1663. 3. What do you think of Rose?What do you think of Rose?Shes a lazy girl. She _ helps her mother Shes a lazy girl. She _ helps her mother do things at home.do things at home.A. always B. usually C. never D. sometimesA. always B. usually C. never D. sometimesC C根据答语中根据答语中“她是一个懒惰的女孩她是一个懒惰的女孩”可知她可知她“从不从不”帮妈帮妈妈做事情妈做事情。第第3 3课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 1Units 1664. 4. Do you want to go to the zoo on Saturday Do you want to go to the zoo on Saturday _ Sunday?_ Sunday?On Sunday. I have no time on Saturday.On Sunday. I have no time on Saturday.A. and B. but C. so D. orA. and B. but C. so D. orD D第第3 3课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 1Units 1665. 5. Well have a soccer game next Sunday. Do you Well have a soccer game next Sunday. Do you want to _ us, John?want to _ us, John?Sure. I like soccer.Sure. I like soccer. A. join B. leave A. join B. leave C. miss D. teachC. miss D. teachA A第第3 3课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 1Units 1666. It _ Mr. Brown half an hour to clean the 6. It _ Mr. Brown half an hour to clean the house every day.house every day.A. makes B. takes C. keeps D. bringsA. makes B. takes C. keeps D. bringsB B考查考查“it“it takes sb. some time to do takes sb. some time to do sthsth. ”. ”句型句型。第第3 3课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 1Units 1661. 1. 20142014遵义改编遵义改编 _ is it from _ is it from ZunyiZunyi to to GuiyangGuiyang？Hope we can arrive in 2 hours.Hope we can arrive in 2 hours.About 150 kilometers.About 150 kilometers.A. How soon B. How longA. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How manyC. How far D. How many中考透视中考透视C C根据答语可知上句是对距离提问，故用根据答语可知上句是对距离提问，故用how farhow far，意为，意为“多多远远”。第第3 3课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 1Units 1662 220132013重庆重庆 Excuse me, where did you get the Excuse me, where did you get the book?book?I borrowed it from the_I borrowed it from the_A. cinema BA. cinema BlibrarylibraryC Cpark Dpark DstationstationB B第第3 3课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 1Units 1663 320132013广安改编广安改编 Whats your teacher like?Whats your teacher like?She is always strict _ us.She is always strict _ us.A. in BA. in BwithwithC Cto Dto DononB B第第3 3课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 1Units 1664 420142014达州达州 Im sorry I _ my exercise Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning.book at home this morning.It doesnt matter. Dont forget _ it here It doesnt matter. Dont forget _ it here this afternoon.this afternoon.A Aleft; to take Bleft; to take Bforgot; bringingforgot; bringingC Cleft; to bring Dleft; to bring Dforgot; to bringforgot; to bringC C第第3 3课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 1Units 1665 520132013绍兴绍兴 Can Peter play games with us, Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?Mrs. Hawking?Wait a minute. He _ a shower.Wait a minute. He _ a shower.A. is taking BA. is taking BtakestakesC Ctook Dtook Dwas takingwas takingA A第第3 3课时七年级下册课时七年级下册 Units 1Units 1666. 6. 20142014昆明昆明 The medicine _ awful. I The medicine _ awful. I cant stand it.cant stand it.I know, Jimmy. But its helpful for you.I know, Jimmy. But its helpful for you.A. tastes B. eatsA. tastes B. eats C. drinks D. takesC. drinks D. takesA Aawfulawful是形容词，作连系动词的表语。而选项中只有是形容词，作连系动词的表语。而选项中只有A A项是项是连系动词。故选连系动词。故选A A。
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