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盐城市、南京市2022届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题2022.01.11第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节供5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shit?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C.1. What did Johnson do at the weekend?A. He attended a competition.B. He prepared for a speech.C. He played football with friends.2. How often did the man go to the gym recently?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.3. What would probably be the womans favorite way to travel?A. Driving a car.B. Taking an airplane.C. Taking a high-speed train.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In Spain.B. In France.C. In the UK.5. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Grandma and grandson.C. Mother and son.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the man probably be for Halloween this year?A. A soldier.B. A cowboy.C. A superhero.7. What will the woman do for Halloween?A. Eat candy.B. Visit her friends.C. See films.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. On a film set.B. On a film set.C. In a studio.9. What time did the speakers have breakfast?A. At 8:00 a.m.B. At 9:00 a.m.C. At 10:00 a.m.10. How does the woman feel about the director?A. Excited.B. Worried.C. Annoyed.21.B22. D 23. C 24. A25. D 26. A27. C28. B29. C30. D31. B32. D 33. B 34. A35. A第R（共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分）36. C37. A 38. B 39. G40. E第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）弟P供15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41.D42. D 43. A 44. C45. B 46. C47. C48. A49. D50. B51. A52. B 53. C 54. B55. A第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. Travel(l)ing57. what58. development59. located60. muddy61. were invited62. an63. drawn64. Besides65. where第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)NOTICEJanuary 11th,2022To arouse students, awareness of promoting Chinese traditional culture and develop theirinterest in learning English, well hold a Drama Festival in our school at 2:00 pm on Jan. 20th atthe Concert Hall.As to requirements, the theme should be related to Chinese Traditional Culture. Besides, eachperformance should be limited to 10 minutes.Each class is welcome to sign up for the festival before this weekend. For more information,please contact us in our office.Students Union第二节(满分25分)But the Lansing family had no intention to give up. They were patient with Bethany andexplained that they wanted to get to know her better and hoped she would one day be part of theirfamily. The other girls shared their stories of coming from the foster care system, and they told herhow scared they had been about meeting a new family too and how happy they were now. SoonBethanys anxiety eased, and she agreed to go and see her new home. (77 words)Later, Bethany experienced a lot of exciting things. From many hours spent at theneighborhood pool to her first trip to the beach, Bethany now lived the life every child deserves.The Lansings celebrated Bethanys 11th birthday with a superb cruise. When Bethany returns toHelping Hand Home to visit, the first thing everyone comments on is her self-confidence. Thelittle girl who was once afraid to make eye contact is now a secure, funny young lady who wouldtalk your ear off. (77 words)盐城市、南京市2022届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题听力原文Text 1W: Did you have anything exciting during the weekend, Johnson?M: No, not really. I was thinking of playing football with my friends. But the speech competitionis approaching, so I had to stay at home to prepare for it.Text 2M: If I work out twice per week, when will I have a six-pack stomach?W: At least one month. But youll also need to eat healthier foods and do running exercises.M: Later on, ril go to the gym three times per week rather than once.Text 3M: Ive been scared to travel by plane ever since I was a kid. I love driving, though.W: I agree about flying. It9s so inconvenient to drive long distances, though.M: I bet a really fast train would be the best alternative.W: Yes, that would be perfect!Text 4M: Spain and France are some of the best football teams in the world. This will be a great game.W: Are they playing here in Paris?M: They chose a stadium in England to avoid giving either team home-field advantage.Text 5W: Thank you, young man. This bag is so heavy. I never could have carried it onto the train.M: My pleasure, maam. I saw you struggling and felt I needed to help.W: Youre a kind boyyou remind me of my grandson. Thanks again!Text 6M: Should I dress as a soldier or a cowboy for Halloween?W: You wear the same costume every year. Why dont you mix your costumes up and be a moviecharacter like Iron Man?M: Mom said she would buy me a superhero costume. Thafs a great idea. What are you being?W: Probably nothing. Tm going to take a break from costumes and candy this year.M: Youll be missing out on all the fun!W: Not really. Til stay home and watch some scary movies with Mom.M: Shell love your company. After I go out with my friends, ril join you.W: Ifll be so fun. I hope you can join us.Text 7W: Where is the director? This is the third time hes been late this week.M: If he is not here, tell the crew to break for lunch.W: But ifs barely 10:00 a.m. We only had breakfast two hours ago.M: I know, but that will buy us an hour. Ill contact the studio to see if they know where he is.W: Tell them they should fire him and you should take over.M: Pm just the assistant director. I dont want to direct this movie.W: But if you step up and show your leadership, the studio will notice that and give you a film youdo want.M: I hadnt thought of it like that, but youre right.Text 8W: I want to find the perfect apartment, but I dont have time to wait.M: I have many apartments. I promise to find you a good place to live.W: I hope so. One of our requirements is a large kitchen, as my husband loves to cook.M: I have a beautiful apartment downtown with new kitchen equipment.W: My husband will take a look. I actually dont know much about kitchens. Id also love to havebig windows with a city view.M: Youll love living downtown. The views are fantastic.W: Living downtown would be nice. Now we live outside the city. This weekend Ill be out oftown, and my work schedule keeps me busy most nights as well.M: I have the same work hours.W: Lefs go as soon as possible. We need to move into a new apartment this month.M: We can go on Monday. Then hopefully youll be relaxing in your new downtown apartment bynext week.W: Thank you, but we need to keep our expectations low as weve had many problems recently.Text 9M: Excuse me, Miss. You must show your ticket to board this train to Tokyo.W: Im sorry. I bought a ticket online, but I cant find a place to print out the information.M: Theres no need to print it out. If you show me the information on your phone, that will be OK.W: The other problem is that I bought a ticket for the wrong departure time. Im trying to change it,but the woman at the ticket office doesnt speak English. Im so confused.M: Tm sorry to hear about your trouble. If youd like, I can help you talk to the ticket office staff.W: That would be great. Tve been so confused about organizing my ticket.M: What time would you like to leave and how many people are you traveling with?W: Im still waiting for one of my friends to join me here, but I think shes running late. The trainwe need to take is leaving in about 30 minutes.M: Miss, that is barely enough time. Do you urgently have to get to Tokyo?W: Not really. We just agreed to take that train. Shell be here soon. Til tell her Ill wait fbr her atthe ticket office.M: I understand. Now lets go talk to the lady at the ticket office.Text 10W: Hello everyone, and welcome to todays job fair. We are here today to talk about choosinga career and exploring new job opportunities. Many young people look for careers in the mostpopular job markets such as computer programming or website design. These industries areimportant, because in the future we will continue to need more people working on computertechnology. Additionally, many young people choose jobs in health care. Doctors and hospitalworkers will always be in high demand, but the fastest-growing job market in the country today ishealth workers caring for people in their homes. Finding career opportunities also depends onwhere you live. If you live in Boston, the largest field of work is in universities. If you live in NewYork City, the largest workforce is in finance. Or, if you live here in Los Angeles like me, thelargest industry is entertainment. Whichever opportunity youd like to pursue, remember theseimportant rules for having a career. The biggest rule is to do something that you have a passion for.Once you choose something inspiring, you must try to meet people in that industry. Meeting thesepeople is not only to find progressive advice for your career, but also the best way to developprofessional contacts and find a job for yourself. There are many people here from differentindustries to advise you and explain their businesses. To all young people here today, have fun andfeel free to ask a lot of questions!盐城市、南京市2022届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题写作评分说明第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)文章总共分三部分，包括(1)举办目的、时间、地点；(2)节目要求；(3)欢迎各班级报名。如三个部分都涵盖，文章段落分明，书写清楚，字数达到要求，表达无太多错误,得分则应在10分以上。一、评分原则1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3. 词数少于60或多于100的，酌情扣分。4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（13-15分） 完全完成了试题规定的任务。完全达到了预期的写作目的。1. 覆盖所有内容要点。2. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。3 .语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。4.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第四档（10-12完成了试题规定的任务。达到了预期的写作目的。1. 虽漏掉一、二个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。2. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。3. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。4. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第三档（7.9分） 基本完成了试题规定的任务。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。1. 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。2. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。3. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。4. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档（46分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。1. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。2. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。3. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。4. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。第一档（L3分）未完成试题规定的任务。信息未能传达给读者。1. 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。2 .语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。3. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。4. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。不得分：（0分）未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。第二节读后续写（满分25分）一、写作思路1. 基本情节：前文大意：Josephine和Scott Lansing是一对充满爱心的夫妇，他们收养了几个孩子，给他们在有爱的家庭中健康成长的机会。由于Bethany的母亲无力抚养孩子，她在很小的时候就被送进了 Child Protective Services,她也因此缺乏安全感，对想要收养她的这对夫妇充满戒备。续写思路：Lansing 家并没有放弃，反而对Bethany充满耐心，家里其他被收养的孩子也分享了他们自己的故事。最终Bethany同意走进她的新家。后来她在新家里体验到了很多的快乐，她自己也发生了很大的变化。2. 续写要点（建议）：第一段：Lansing -家并没有放弃。根据本段的段首句以及第二段的段首句可知，此段主要描述Lansing 一家是如何消除Bethany戒备心理，让她愿意尝试接纳这个新家庭。第二段：后来Bethany体验了很多快乐的事情。此段主要描述Bethany在这个新家庭中所受到的关爱，这些关爱给了她幸福感以及对她的影响。二、评分说明1 .评分原则：本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。给分公平、公正；宽严并济，不能过严或过松；得分有理，扣分有据。2. 评分标准：立意积极、情节合理、语言水平及风格（语言风格与前文一致）、书写美观。三个逻辑一致原则：续写部分与所给短文之间的逻辑；续写两段内容之间的逻辑；续写部分与所给开头语之间的逻辑。3 .评分程序：阅读第1遍阅读第2遍阅读第3遍三、各档次的绐:根据续写总体情节及重点内容描写，初步确定所属档次。:根据写作语言（修辞、句式、词汇等），确定或调整档次。:看词数（少于130个，从总分中扣2分）；看书写（书写及卷面较差的建议降为三档或三档以下）。分范围和要求档次描述第五档(2125)1. 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。2. 内容丰富。3. 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。4. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档(1620)1. 与所给短文融洽度较局，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。2. 内容比较丰富。3. 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。4. 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。第三档(1115)1.与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。2 .写出了若干有关内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。4 .应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档（610）1.与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。2 .写出了一些有关内容。3.语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。4.较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档(15)1.与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。2 .产出内容较少。3. 语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。4. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。0白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Finding a new home.B. Making a weekend plan.C. Exploring different areas of the city.12. What do the speakers have in common?A. They both love cooking.B. They have similar work schedules.C. They both live downtown currently.13. How does the woman sound?A. Surprised.B. Stressed.C. Excited.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Why is the woman in a rush?A. Her train is leaving soon.B. A friend is waiting for her.C. She has to get to Tokyo as soon as possible.15. What can the man do to help the woman?A. Locate the woman*s friend.B. Buy her a new train ticket.C. Help interpret her request.16. What will the woman probably do first?A. Go to the ticket office. B. Print her train ticket. C. Board the train.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was the fastest-growing job according to the speaker?A. Financial workers.B. Website designers.C. In-home health care workers.18. Where does the speaker live now?A. In Boston.B. In Los Angeles.C. In New York.19. What is the most important part of having a career?A. Being enthusiastic.B. Progressing in your job.C. Finding industries with a lot of opportunities.20. What does the speaker say is the best way to find a job?A. Attending job fairs. B. Moving to big cities. C. Meeting people in the industry.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANatural. High quality. Unique.Thafs Almased.1LHiMtieneEdition点,既| Honrg fSelected ingredients （原料）,an exceptional mix andproduction process: thats how we create the uniqueAlmased effect.Combination of ingredients that*s more effective thanindividual nutrients （营养物质）.ANo artificial flavourings, fillers or sweeteners.Supports fat-burning during digestion.Supports resistance to common diseases.Many products promise what only Almased can deliver. In order to achieve the uniqueAlmased effect, it takes more than just mixing soy, yogurt and honey. The recipe for ourAlmased powder is as simple as it is unique: high-quality and natural soy, honey and yogurt.SOY I The high-quality non-GMO soy （非转基因大豆）used in Almased is anenvironmentally friendly, sustainable source of plant protein. A single serving of Almasedsupplies 27 grams of protein.HONEY I Unlike most regular honey, which is heat-treated, the raw honey in Almased isbursting with freshness even after it is canned. The honeys natural ingredients are still living andactive when you open the can.YOGURT I Cows that are naturally fed can even in turn encourage grass growth. This iswhyAlmased sources its milk and yogurt from happy cows in Ireland and northern Germany, wheretheylive in green grasslands.Being a natural product, Almased has a very plain taste and can be prepared in manydifferentways. Whether you like it sweet or fruity, there are no limits to how you flavour it. This ensuresAlmased doesnt get boring and suits your personal taste perfectly. So quick and easy to prepare,Almased can be fitted into your daily routine with ease.21. If you are on a diet, Almased could be a good choice because.A. its nutrients are easier to absorbB. it can help burn fatC. secret ingredients are includedD. it cures common diseases22. Why does Almased stand out among other similar products?A. It manages to mix different ingredients together.B. Selected ingredients can stay fresh as ever.C. Soy, yogurt and honey are specially treated.D. Superior natural materials generate uniqueness.23. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Almased can replace our regular routine diet.B. Its hard to make Almased appeal to everyone.C. There seem various ways of serving Almased.D. Almased has just the same taste as plain yogurt.BIm rather good at using maps. But I forgot the maps and here we were, late afternoon, lastday of vacation, my daughter, my cousin and 1, driving along a two-lane highway in Oregon. Noother car in sight, and the sun had just gone down. Where was that sweet little village?It was supposed to be right along this river. We drove on, farther into the unknown, riveralways at left as our guide. We kept passing farms and fields and now a few lights were comingout. In my head, I was doing a lot of self-criticisms: Why didnt we start earlier, bring the map andon and on? My cousin and I were both impatient and stressed. My daughter, at least, was happy inthe back seat, text messaging a friend. I pulled up on the shoulder of the road to think.Just then WOW! Amazing! A new scene had appeared. Where did it come from?Right there, out of nowhere: a magical misty landscape. Fields stretched in silent purples,with rows of tall trees, darkening in the dusk （黄昏）.I turned the car engine off. All was silent inthe hot summer air. Beside us, a plum-colored river hardly moved between a border of trees, itsdark lazy water reflecting the last light of day.How breathtaking! Where had it been? If I had seen even a bit of this beauty while drivingalong, I could have stopped and taken a look. 1 had missed it all.We miss a lot, almost everything, in fact, in our world. Our task-focused filters （过滤器）takecare of that, selecting only what we need. We need to get to work. Have some lunch. We see whatwe need to see, often for purposes of survival. Gregory Bateson, speaking of beauty, said thejudgment is selection of a fact. In our daily lives, who or what is doing the selecting? Can wemake a change? Can we see further?24. Which of the following might be the destination of the authors driving?A. Her own home. B. A vacation spot. C. A tourist centre. D. Her cousin*sfarm.25. What made the author keep blaming herself in the beginning?A. That the vacation was below her expectations.B. That she wasn*t as good at using maps as before.C. That her cousin and daughter couldn*t get along.D. That lack of full preparations got her to lose her way.26. The author felt really amazed because.A. her carelessness brought an unexpected pleasureB. she discovered a tourist spot unknown to the publicC. she unintentionally reached what she had planned toD. the right route to her destination came out of nowhere27. What does the story intend to tell us?A. Stay coo when you are trapped in trouble.B. Make a change for the purpose of survival.C. Slow down your paces to enjoy beauty in life.D. Be positive because theres always an alternative.CVirtual realty can improve brain activity that may be crucial for leaning, memory and eventreating Alzheimers, a study on rats has found.After monitoring the rats1 brain activity, researchers from the University of California LosAngeles discovered electrical activity in a region known as the hippocampus neurons （海马体*申经元）differed depending on whether the rats were placed in real-world or VR environments. Thenew findings are significant as the hippocampus is a primary driver of learning and memory in thebrain.When rats walk around in real life, electrical activity in the hippocampus appears tosynchronize （同步发生）at a rate of eight heartbeats per second. Heartbeats at this frequency aregenerally known as ntheta （0） waves1, with stronger 0 waves seeming to improve the brainsability to learn and keep sensory information. When placed in a VR environment, the rats 0waves became stronger.nIt
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