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Unit 6Go with Transportation! Lesson 31How Do You Travel? We can see many types of transportation.Talk about some questions:1.Whats the weather like today?2.Do you want to travel on such a day?3.How do you often travel outside?4.Whats your favourite type of transportation?Read the lesson and write true (T) or false (F).1.Danny likes to travel on foot.( )2.Brian would like to take a train to London. ( )3.Jenny likes to travel by plane. ( )4.It would take Brian a long time to take a ship to his hometown. ( )FTFT教材解读教材解读1.I can go almost anywhere on foot. 此句中的此句中的 anywhere 用于肯定句用于肯定句,表示表示“ “任何地任何地方方” ”;anywhere可用于条件句、否定句或疑问句可用于条件句、否定句或疑问句中中,意为意为“ “什么地方什么地方” ”。I can sleep anywhere.我哪里都能睡。我哪里都能睡。on foot步行步行,是交通方式的一种是交通方式的一种,其中的介词需其中的介词需要用要用on,foot用其单数形式。本短语是介词短语用其单数形式。本短语是介词短语,在句中常作状语在句中常作状语,有时可以与有时可以与walk作谓语的句子作谓语的句子进行同义句转换。进行同义句转换。I go to school on foot.=I walk to school.我步行去上学。我步行去上学。2.You can walk to the bakery to buy donuts. 句中的句中的to buy donuts是动词不定式短语是动词不定式短语,用在用在句中作状语句中作状语,表示目的。表示目的。My mother went to the market to buy some fruits.我妈妈去市场买了一些水果。我妈妈去市场买了一些水果。3.You could take a ship to your hometown! take a ship/ by ship意为意为“ “乘船乘船” ”。表示。表示“ “乘坐某乘坐某种交通工具种交通工具” ”既可用既可用“ “ take +a/an+交通工具交通工具” ”,在在句中作谓语句中作谓语,也可用也可用“ “by+交通工具交通工具” ”,在句中作状在句中作状语。语。Can I take a train to Beijing,mom?= Can I go to Beijing by train,mom?妈妈妈妈,我我可以乘火车去北京吗可以乘火车去北京吗?4.Of course,but it would take a long time to go from Canada to Britain. It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费了做某事花费了某人多长时间某人多长时间,It 为形式主语为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不真正的主语是后面的不定式短语定式短语to do sth.。It takes me 15 minutes to go to school on foot every day.我每天步行我每天步行15分钟去上学。分钟去上学。It took me half an hour to do my English homework yesterday evening.昨天晚上我花了半个小时写英语作昨天晚上我花了半个小时写英语作业。业。5.I seldom travel by ship. seldom 是频度副词是频度副词,意为意为“ “很少很少;罕见罕见;难得难得” ”。 seldom 通常放在实义动词之前通常放在实义动词之前,be 动词、情态动词或助动词动词、情态动词或助动词等之后等之后,并且并且seldom 一般不用于比较级和最高级。一般不用于比较级和最高级。seldom or never意为意为“ “很少很少,简直不简直不” ”。I seldom eat breakfast.我很少吃早餐。我很少吃早餐。It seldom snows there.那里很少下雪。那里很少下雪。【拓展拓展】seldom虽表示不完全否定虽表示不完全否定,但由于其含有但由于其含有否定的意义否定的意义,故含有故含有seldom的句子相当于否定句的句子相当于否定句,在反在反意疑问句中意疑问句中,疑问部分要用肯定形式。疑问部分要用肯定形式。You seldom call on your parents,do you?你很少去看你很少去看望你的父母望你的父母,对吗对吗? .用方框中所给词的适当形式填空用方框中所给词的适当形式填空1.We go to school on . 2.I take a train my parents every month. 3.How about shopping with me? 4.It me two hours to finish the work yesterday. 5.How do you like ? visit travelfootgotakefootto visitgoingtookto travel.用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空6.Danny will go back to Canadaship. 7.London is the ocean.How can you go there? 8.Well sail Europe next week and will be back in a month. 9.Walking is my favourite kind transportation. 10.Well take a bus the bakery. acrossbyforofto.句型转换句型转换11.The woman with the baby walked into the shop.(对画线部对画线部分提问分提问) walked into the shop? 12.He often has bread for breakfast.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句) he often bread for breakfast? 13.Mr.Wilson goes to work by bus every day.(同义句转换同义句转换)Mr.Wilson work every day. 14.I go to see my uncle by boat.(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问) you go to see your uncle? 15.She likes going to school on foot.(同义句转换同义句转换)She likes school. Which womanDoes havetakes a bus toHow dowalking toHomework1.Learn the words and useful expressions of this lesson by heart.2.Work in groups and finish Exercise 4 in “Lets Do It!”.3.Preview Lesson 32.
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