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Task1:Words & PhrasesRevision of Unit1Translate the following phrases:1.热衷于热衷于 2.用完；用尽用完；用尽3.有有共同点共同点 4.因因而闻名而闻名5.从事于从事于 6.与与订婚订婚7.事实上事实上 8.继续干继续干9.梦想梦想,梦到梦到 10.做讲座做讲座11.在二十世纪七十年代早期在二十世纪七十年代早期 12.问题的答案问题的答案13.另一方面另一方面 14.结果是结果是,证明是证明是,原来是原来是15.对对感到满意感到满意 16.与众不同与众不同17.相信相信 ,坚信坚信 18.颠倒颠倒,相反相反,反过来反过来19.(时间时间)消逝，过去消逝，过去 20.畅销货畅销货1.热衷于热衷于2.有有共同点共同点3.继续工作继续工作;从事于从事于 4.事实上事实上5.梦想梦想,梦到梦到6.在二十世纪七十年代早期在二十世纪七十年代早期 7.另一方面另一方面8.对对感到满意感到满意9.相信相信 ,坚信坚信10.(时间时间)消逝；过去，走过消逝；过去，走过Translate the following phrases :1.be on fire for2. have in common 3. work on 4. in fact 5. dream of 6. in the early1970s 7. on the other hand 8. be satisfied with 9. believe in 10. go by 11.用完；用尽用完；用尽12.因因而闻名而闻名13.与与订婚订婚14.继续干继续干15.做讲座做讲座16.问题的答案问题的答案17.结果是结果是,证明是证明是,原来是原来是18.与众不同与众不同19.颠倒颠倒,相反相反,反过来反过来20.畅销货畅销货11. Use up 12. be famous for 13. be engaged to 14. go on with 15. give lectures 16. answers to questions 17. turn out 18. make a difference19. the other way around 20. best sellerTranslate the following phrases :Sentences 1. Imagine this: you are twenty-one years old and a promising graduate student at one of the top universities in the world.promising: adj. “有希望的；有出息的，有前途的有希望的；有出息的，有前途的”e.g. The weather is promising.天气可望好转。天气可望好转。Promising 的的名词形式是名词形式是promise，表示表示“有成功或有成功或良好结果的希望；有前途良好结果的希望；有前途”e.g. He is a writer of promise. 他是个有前途的作家。他是个有前途的作家。 4.Nor did he let the disease stop him from living .倒装句倒装句(含有否定意义的副词或连词放句首时含有否定意义的副词或连词放句首时:hardly,never,not ,not only little,nor,neither)Not until we know more will we able to improve the situation.Never have I realized that water is so precious.Nor do I.( Neither do I)Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life. Only所修饰的副词所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时介词短语或状语从句放在句首时:Only then did I realize that I was wrong.5. Finally, the scientist test the theory to see if it matches what they have seen and if it can predict future events. 最后，科学家要验证该理论，看看它是否跟他们所看到的东西一致，它是否能够预测未来事件。Match v. “相似，相配”e.g. These shoes do not match; one is large and the other is small.Grammar The infinitive 不定式不定式1. The infinitive used as subject 主语主语 To see is to believe . To know sth about English is one thing; to know English is quite another It 做形式主语做形式主语It is not an easy thing to master a language.It seems a pity to refuse.It took them a year to complete the project. It is not hard for one to do a bit of good .It is a great honor for us to be present at this rally.但是在某些形容词如：但是在某些形容词如：kind, good, wise, clever, silly, wrong , right, careless, considerate, rude, naughty, 等做表语的时候等做表语的时候, 不定式前可加一个不定式前可加一个of 引起短语，引起短语，来说明不定式指的是谁的情况。来说明不定式指的是谁的情况。It is so kind of you to think so much of us.It is awfully good of you to come and meet us.It is unwise of them to turn down the proposal.2. The infinitive used as predictive 表语表语The problem is to find a solution .The most important thing is to put theory into practice. 3. The infinitive used as attribute 定语定语Do you have anything more to say?The teacher assigned us two exercises to do at home.He is not a man to bow before difficulty.4. The infinitive used as object 宾语宾语 常以不定式做宾语的动词有：常以不定式做宾语的动词有： want, like, wish, hope, prefer, try, ask, continue, manage, offer, start, forget, promise, mean, pretend, intend, begin, attempt, decide, learn, desire, agree, choose, care, determine, undertake, expect 此外此外, tell, advise, show , teach , find out, decide discuss, learn, forget consider等词常带一个连接代等词常带一个连接代词词/副词的不定式做宾语副词的不定式做宾语He did not know whether to laugh or to cry when he heard the words. I hope you will advise me what to do.She considered how to answer the question.另外，在某些复合宾语中常用另外，在某些复合宾语中常用it代表不定式，代表不定式， 而把不定式放在后面：而把不定式放在后面：She thought it unnecessary to argue with them about it.5. The infinitive used as adverbial 状语状语We must do everything we can to help him.The room is comfortable to live in.To explain what they have seen, they build a theory about the way.in which things happen and the causes and effects. (paragraph 5, line 24)The basic structure of the infinitive时态时态 主动结构主动结构 被动结构被动结构一般式一般式 To do To be done进行式进行式 To be doing /完成式完成式 To have done To have been doneRemember to do sth 记着要去做某事记着要去做某事 Remember doing sth 记得作了某事记得作了某事 Forget to do sth 忘记了要去做忘记了要去做 forget doing sth做过了忘了做过了忘了 Regret to do sth 遗憾要去干某事遗憾要去干某事 regret doing sth后悔作了某事后悔作了某事 Want to do sth 人想去干某事人想去干某事 want doing sth 需要需要 Go on to do sth 继续作另一件事继续作另一件事 go on doing sth 继续做一件事继续做一件事 Stop to do sth 停下来继续做另一件事停下来继续做另一件事 stop doing sth 停止作某事停止作某事 Try to do sth 努力作某事努力作某事 try doing sth 试着作某事试着作某事
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