安徽省中考英语 第二部分 专题语法 高效突破 专项14 复合句课件

第二部分第二部分 专项语法专项语法 高效突破高效突破专项专项 1414 复合句复合句考点考点1 1 宾语从句宾语从句高频考点高频考点精讲精讲构成规则及用法例句连接词 that本身无意义，一般可以省略He knew (that) he should study hard.他知道他应该努力学习。连接代词what / which / who / whose / whom等(2010.38)在从句中作一定的成分，如：做主语、宾语、定语等Could you tell me what I should do with the money？你能告诉我我应该如何处理这笔钱吗？The teacher asked the new student which class he was in.老师问那个新学生他在哪个班级。Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？你能告诉我谁知道答案吗？The small children dont know what is in their stockings.这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西？He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。You cant suppose whom I met in the street.你准猜不着我在大街上看见谁啦。连接词 连接副词when / where / why / how等(2016.38，2014.38，2012.43，2009.42)在从句中作状语Can you tell me when they will come back？你能告诉我他们什么时候回来吗？I wonder where he got so much money.我想知道他从哪里弄了这么多钱。Do you know why she left？你知道她为什么离开吗？Please tell me how you go to school.请告诉我你怎样去学校。if / whether(2008.38)意为“是否”，不作句子成分，不能省略，句尾有or not用whetherI wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.我想知道他们是否会来参加我们的晚会。I cant say whether or not they can come on time.我不能确定他们是否能按时来。构成规则及用法例句语序一律使用陈述句语序(2009.49)Could you tell me when the train will leave？你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗？时态 主语：一般现在时，从句：根据实际情况使用相应时态The headmaster hopes everything goes well.校长希望一切顺利。 主语：一般过去时，从句：使用过去时的某种时态She was sorry that she hadnt finished her work on time.她因没有按时完成工作而感到遗憾。 ,从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时，不管主句使用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.老师告诉他的学生光比声音传播得快。【拓展】【拓展】“疑问词不定式”结构中的疑问词，包括疑问代词what，which和疑问副词how，when，where等。这些疑问词和不定式一起构成了不定式短语，这种结构可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等。如：I really dont know what to write about.我真的不知道写什么。I asked him how to learn English well.我问他怎样学好英语。考点考点2 2 定语从句定语从句 定语从句的复合句的基本结构为：先行词关系词定语从句。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose等；关系副词有where，when，why等。 1 1. .关系代词的用法关系代词的用法 作主语作宾语作定语指人that / who who / whom / that / 省略whose指物that / whichwhich / that / 省略whose 2. 2.关系副词的用法关系副词的用法状语先行词关系副词及相应介词结构时间day，year，date，timewhen，during / in.which地点the place，the city，Shanghai.where，in / from.which原因the reasonwhy，for which 注意：注意：只能用关系代词that引导的定语从句的几种情况： (1)当先行词是anything，nothing，everything等不定代词时。如：Im sorry to tell you that there is nothing that I can do for you.很抱歉告诉你，我帮不上忙。 (2)当先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。如：This is the best way that can solve the problem.这是解决问题的最好办法。 (3)当先行词被first，last，only，very，no，just，any，little等词修饰时。如：She asked for the last book that was on the subject.她要了有关这个科目的最后一本书。 (4)当先行词中既有人又有物时(2013.49)。如：He watched the children and boxes that filled the car.他看到装满了孩子和盒子的汽车。考点考点3 3 状语从句状语从句 详见专题六从属连词。十年真题十年真题全练全练 分析安徽近10年中考真题可知，对宾语从句共考了8次，均在单项填空中考查，其中考查点以宾语从句的连接词为主，具体有when(2次)，how(3次)，which，whether，宾语从句的语序各考1次；对定语从句考查的较少，只有2013年考查定语从句的关系词that。预计2018年以后的中考中，宾语从句和状语从句仍然是考试的重点，偶尔也会涉及定语从句。同学们在以后的复习过程中应重点掌握从句的基本用法。考点考点1 1 宾语从句宾语从句1.2017安徽，41题Do you know B Ann goes to work every day? Usually by underground.Awhy Bhow Cwhen Dwhether2.2016安徽，38题Look at the stone bridge！Do you know A it was built? In the 1860s.It is quite old.Awhen Bhow Cwhere Dwhy32014安徽，38题Its so late.Why not write the report tomorrow? But I dont know B I can do it if not now.Awhy Bwhen Chow Dwhere42012安徽，43题Could you tell me A he came here? He drove here himself.Ahow Bwhy Cwhen Dwhether52010安徽，38题There are so many kinds of computers in the shop.I really dont know B to choose.Awhat Bwhich Chow Dwhere62009安徽，42题Everyone should know D to save themselves when a fire breaks out.Awhether Bwhat Cwhen Dhow7.2009安徽，49题You cant imagine B when the pupils received these nice presents on Childrens Day.Ahow they were excitedBhow excited they wereChow excited were theyDthey were how excited8.2008安徽38题I didnt know D they could pass the exam or not.Awhy Bwhen Cthat Dwhether考点考点2 2 定语从句定语从句9.2013安徽49题I still remember the college and the teachers C I visited in London years ago.Awhat Bwho Cthat Dwhich1Would you please tell me_？ Sorry，you can turn to Mr.Chen for help.Ahow long can man live without waterBhow I can keep myself safe from the fluCwhy did a serious accident happenDwhether Yao Ming still play for Rockets2There are many kinds of Tshirts in the shop.I really dont know_Awhere to buy it Bwhen to buy itCwhich one to buy Dwhat to buy3I dont know_Awhat to do Bwhere did doChow to do Dwhere to do4I dont know_hold a party for Bob. How about this Friday?Awhen can we Bwhen we canCwhere we can Dwhere can weB猜押预测猜押预测CAB5Excuse me，may I interview Mr.Brown this afternoon? A moment，please.Let me check_at that time.Aif he will be freeBthat he will be freeCwhen he will be freeDwhether will he be free or not6Do you know_for London? Next Friday.Awhen will Tom leaveBwhen Tom is leavingChow Tom is leavingDwhen Tom will leave7I cant find the book about famous sportsmen _I borrowed from the library yesterday.Awhich Bwho Cwhat DwhomABA8Who is the little girl over there? She is Kelly in Class Two_mother is our math teacher.Athat Bwhich Cwhose DwhatC