广东省汕尾市陆丰市九年级英语全册 Unit 1 How can we become good learners Section A（Grammar Focus4b）课件 （新版）人教新目标版

FREE TALK：Q1:How do you learn Chinese/chemistry/physics/math.?Q2:Do you learn history and geography by _? How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group.Do you learn English by reading Yes,I do.It helps my pronunciation.aloud?How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups.How can I improve my pronunciation? One way is by listening to tapes. Grammar Focous MATCH THE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. 1.How do you practice speaking?2.How do you learn new words?3.How do you improve your writing?4.How do you practice listening?5.How do you improve your pronunciation?6.How do you learn grammar?a.By watching English programs.b.By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.c.By having conversations with friends.d.By taking notes,doing exercises and reading a lot.e.By making word cards.f.By writing e-mails to my pen pals.4aMAKE SENTENCES USING THE STRUCTURE DO STH. BY DOING WITHTHE SUBJECTS IN THE BOX AND INFORMATION THAT IS TURE FOR YOU.math physics chemistry Chinese history geography e.g. I usually parctice my English by taking notes/reading books and newspapers/ speaking English with my classmates/memorizing sentence patterns.a. I usually practice my math by_.b. I usually practice my physics by_.c. I usually practice my chemistry by_.d. I usually practice my Chinese by_.e. I usually practice my history and geography by_.4b CHECK() WHAT YOU DO TO LEARN ENGLISH.THEN INTERVIEW YOUR PARTNER.A:Do you learn English by doing grammmar exercises?B:Yes,I do.A:How often do you do them?B: . 4c语法拓展语法拓展动名词定义它是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。基本形式：v.-ing作用：动名词有名词的性质，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。基本用法：1.用作主语，所表动作比较抽象，或者泛指习惯性动作。 Playing with fire is dangerous。 【注意】动名词作主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。这种用法 在习惯句型中常用。 (1)It is no use/good/useless+doing. (2)It is a waste of time+doing. 语法拓展语法拓展 (3)It is fun+doing. 在以上结构中常用动名词作主语。 Its no use crying over spilt milk. It is fun playing with children.2.用作宾语 (1)作动词的宾语 常见的此类动词或动词短语有：practise,enjoy,finish,give up,keep,keep on,mind, miss,put off,depend on,think about,succeed in,worry about,be/get used to,look forward to,pay attention to等。 How do you practice speaking?语法拓展语法拓展 I have to finish reading a book and give a report.(2)作介词的宾语 I learn English by doing grammar exercises. Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work? He was late again because of getting up late. Lock the doors and windows before going out. What/How about the two of us playing games?活学活用活学活用1.She cant help_(cry) after_(hear) the bad news.2.Do you feel like_(have) a break?语法拓展语法拓展注意：动名词的否定形式是：not v.-ing动名词的复合结构：动名词的逻辑主语+动名词=动名词的复合结构Would you mind_(我开窗户吗)？Would you mind my/me opening the window?my/me称为动名词的逻辑主语。I cant understand Jack/Jacks leaving his wife.I cant understand his/him leaving his wife.Jacks/His leaving his wife is unbelievable.EXERCISE单项选择。1.You should apologize to your sister for _ her the truth. A.telling B.not telling C.telling not D.not tell2.Hearing the bad news,the mother couldnt help_. A.to cry B.crying C.cry D.criesBBEXERCISE3.Our teacher told us to spend some time _Englsh every day. A.to practice speaking B.practising speaking C.to practice to speak D.practising to speak4.It is no use_without doing. A.to promise B.promising C.promise D.to be promisedBBEXERCISEWrite a short composition aboout how to learn English.