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第三部分第三部分 题型研习题型研习 高分保障高分保障题型题型 3 3 综合填空综合填空 青岛地区的综合填空是一个传统的、必考的题型，也是考查学生基础知识和语法综合知识、基本能力与实际水平的一个重要题型。2015年以前，该题分为两部分综合填空A(用所给词的适当形式填空)和综合填空B(短文填空)，共计15分。2015年中考本部分新增一个题型(根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词)作为综合填空B，原来的综合填空B变为综合填空C。共计20分。2017年中考本部分的题型和前两年的没有变化，总分值和16年一样是25分。 A A用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 青岛中考综合填空A的数量由原来的7个句子减少到现在的5个，分值由7分增加到10分。若选对词但形式不对，可得0.5分；若词选错了，此空不得分。年份年份考点分布考点分布20171.现在进行时态；2.一般现在时态；3.一般将来的被动语态；4.一般过去时态；5.现在完成时态20161.一般现在时态；2.一般过去时态的被动语态；3.现在完成时态；4.一般将来时态；5.现在进行时态20151.一般现在时态；2.现在进行时态；3.一般将来时态；4.一般过去时的被动语态；5.doing作主语；6.现在完成时态20141.现在进行时态；2.一般将来时态；3.动词不定式作定语；4.一般现在时态；5.现在完成时态；6.doing作宾语；7.一般过去时态的被动语态20131.doing作宾语；2.一般现在时态；3.一般过去时态；4.现在进行时态；5.一般将来时态的被动语态；6.动词不定式作主语；7.现在完成时态20121.动词不定式作目的状语；2.doing作宾语；3.一般将来时态的被动语态；4.现在完成时态；5.现在进行时态；6.一般现在时态；7.一般过去时态 B B.根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。给出5个句子，每个句子一个空，括号里给出汉语提示，汉语一定是词汇表中的黑体词汇，但没有动词。每个句子1分，共5分。 C C. .选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次( (有两个多余的选项有两个多余的选项) )给出十二个单词或者词组和一篇短文。短文空出十个空，要求从给出的十二个单词或词组中选出十个填入合适的位置，使文章完整。一空一分，没有半分，共10分。近六年主要考查常用词组的固定搭配、常用句型以及语法知识，而且要根据整篇文章的意思和上下文来判断选填的词或词组。2017年和往年一样没有变化。解题技法解题技法指导指导类型类型 1 1 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空 1.看词：在拿到题目后，不要急于去做题，首先对备选的单词和词组研究一下，对词的意思和使用方法及一些固定搭配作一个简单的辨认，以达到对词义初步的理解。 2读句：跳过空格，通读全句，把握句子大意，根据句子意思初步选出所缺的单词，然后再翻译一下全句，看所选词是否与整句意思一致。 3找时态标志：在确定所填的词正确后，认真读句子，从句子中找出有明显时态标志的词或短语，以确定所选单词的形式。 4看句子语境：在确定所填的词正确后，如果句子中没有明确的时态词，再读句子，确定该词在此句的语境中应用什么形式。除了考虑时态外，还要注意一些固定用法和搭配。【例例】 2016青岛中考用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。1The hotel always _ good service for tourists.【解析解析】 句意：这家旅馆总是为旅客提供优质服务。本句所述为客观事实，因此应用一般现在时态，句子主语“the hotel”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。【答案答案】 provides2Tea _to western countries in the 19th century.【解析解析】 句意：茶在19世纪被带到西方国家。句子主语tea与bring之间是被动关系，再由时间状语in the 19th century可知，本句应用一般过去时的被动语态。【答案答案】 was brought3All of us _ the exam.How happy we are!【解析解析】 句意：我们都通过了考试。我们是多么高兴啊！表示结果对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。【答案答案】 have passedpass,provide,review,bring,celebrate4Mike _ his grandpas birthday next Sunday.【解析解析】 本题考查动词时态。由时间状语next Sunday可知，本题应用一般将来时态。【答案答案】 will celebrate5Could you please turn down the TV? Your brother _his lessons.【解析解析】 句意：请你调低电视音量好吗？你弟弟正在复习功课。理解上文语境可知“复习”的动作正在发生，因此应用现在进行时态。【答案答案】 is reviewing类型类型 2 根据所给句意和所给汉语完成句子根据所给句意和所给汉语完成句子 根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。 “四步法”助你一臂之力： 第一步，读句子，弄懂语境好做题。 第二步，根据汉语和语境，匹配合适词。 第三步，上下文判断词性与形式，以免变错形式。 第四步，再次阅读句子，做好检查，以免后悔！【例例】 2016青岛中考根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。1In the USA，people eat with _(刀) and forks.【解析解析】 句意：在美国，人们用刀和叉来吃饭。在英语中常用名词的复数形式来表示一类事物，空白处表示“刀”这一类事物，再由空白后“and forks”可知，空白处应用复数形式；knife的复数形式为knives。【答案答案】 knives【答案答案】 yours2I left my book at home.May I borrow _(你的)?【解析解析】 句意：我把课本落在家里了，我可以借用一下你的吗？空白处的词作动词borrow的宾语，因此应用名词性物主代词。3You must look at the traffic lights before you go _ (穿过) the road.【解析解析】 句意：在穿过马路前，你必须要看交通信号灯。谓语动词go是不及物动词，因此空白处应用副词 across来表示“穿过”。【答案答案】 across4It rained _(大) on my way home yesterday afternoon.【解析解析】 句意：昨天下午，在我回家的路上雨下得很大。空白处的词在句子中修饰动词rained，因此应用副词。表示“(雨、雪)下得大”常用副词heavily修饰。【答案答案】 heavily5The _(越早)kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future.【解析解析】 句意：孩子们越早学习独立，对他们的将来就越好。the 比较级，the 比较级，意为“越就越”。【答案答案】 earlier类型类型 3 选择恰当的词填空选择恰当的词填空 1.拿到题目后，首先研究一下备选的词汇，对词性作简单的标记。 2跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意。通读试题所给的要填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清脉络、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。注重对首尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。 3第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。 4做题时切勿看到一个空格就急着选出答案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。【例例】 2016青岛中考选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。(有两个多余的选项)exactly，disappeared，hundreds，example，protect，when，longest，of，symbol，wide，northwest，build The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world.With a history of more than 2，000 years，some parts of the Great Wall have 1._It is，however，still a very popular place of interest. It is the 2._wall ever built.Its from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the 3._of China.It is about 8 meters high.The top is 8 meters 4._ and it gets even wider towards the bottom where it is 15 meters.It is made 5._ stone and brick.The top is hard enough for men on horseback to ride on.The wall was built by hand and it took 6._ of years to finish. No one knows 7._when the building of the Great Wall was started.It is believed that the wall was built to 8._ parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty.Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the separate walls built by the Qin，Yan and Zhao Kingdoms.The wall was not only for protection in the north，it was also a 9._ of Chinas ancient civilization (文明) Today，many of the visitors go to see thewall.10._they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall，they cant help (禁不住) saying “Wow，thats fantastic！” 【主旨大意主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国著名的名胜古迹万里长城。长城的修建历经了数百年，至今但它仍然令人惊叹。长城是古代中国文明的象征。已有2000多年的历史，尽管有一部分已经消失。1【解析解析】句意：历经二千多年的历史，有些部分已经消失了。由语境及关键词have可知本句为现在完成时态。因此空白处应用动词的过去分词形式，与助动词have共同构成谓语动词。【答案答案】 disappeared2【解析解析】由关键词“ever built”，可知，空白处应用形容词的最高级形式。【答案答案】 longest3【解析解析】由甘肃省在中国的西北部可知，空白处应填northwest。【答案答案】 northwest4【解析解析】由下文的“it gets even wider towards the bottom where it is 15 meters.”可知，空白处应填wide，意为“宽的”。【答案答案】 wide5【解析解析】 be made of.意为“由制成”，是固定短语。 【答案答案】 of6【解析解析】 hundreds of 意为“数百的”，是一个不确定的数字。【答案答案】 hundreds7【解析解析】 由下文“据信长城是在周代时期建造用来”可知，建造长城的具体时间并不详细，因此空白处应填“确切地”。【答案答案】 exactly8【解析解析】 由下文“The wall was not only for protection in the north.”可知，空白处意为“保护”。【答案答案】 protect9【解析解析】 理解语境可知，空白处意为“象征”。 【答案答案】 symbol10. 【解析解析】 分析句子结构可知，空白处引导一个从句来表示时间，意为“当的时候”，因此应用when。【答案答案】 When即时运用即时运用一、A.2015青岛中考改编用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。not,plan,solve,enjoy,fill,discover1Laura usually _ beautiful music to get relaxed.2Be careful！She _the cup with hot water.3In the future，humans _ more secrets of nature.4To our surprise，the problem _ by the expert three days ago.5Where are you going on vacation this summer?I _ it yet.enjoysis fillingwill discoverwas solvedhavent plannedB2015青岛中考改编青岛中考改编根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。每空一词。1My uncle has taught _(自己)French since the year before last.2We have nothing _(反对)running.3In the famous competition，_(获胜者) always get very good prize.4Town Cinema has the_ (最差的) service in our city.5When you visit a foreign country，it is important to know how to ask for help _(礼貌地)himselfagainstwinnersworstpolitelyC2017成都中考改编选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。次。(有两个多余的选项) An old saying goes，“When in Rome(罗马)，do as the Romans do.” I learned the 1._of this when I studied in Russia. One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow.My guests and I were 2._ from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting.We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud.We turned our voices 3._But this didnt last long.The waiter came over to us two more 4._ with the same message. How bad an impression(印象)we must have left on the local people！In China，its 5._and important for a host to come，differences，excited，take，best，lively，loud，lower，meaning，natural，times，westernmeaningexcitedlowertimesnaturalmake a 6._ atmosphere(气氛)However，in Russia and 7._countries，having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low.You need to be polite to others. I felt bad about this.Even though we tried our 8._，its very difficult to develop a new habit. Russians have their own special habits.My Russian friend，Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home.I asked him why he did this.“Aha，” Andrey said，“in Russia，people always 9._ about a minute to go over things and plans in their minds before leaving.So they wont leave anything necessary behind.” Finding the 10._ between cultures is much fun.Id like to keep my eyes and mind open.livelywesternbesttakedifferences二二、A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。spend,attend,change,waite,offer1We will insist on it until she _ her idea.2Many very important people _ the meeting tomorrow.3Why are you in such a hurry?My cousin _ for me outside.We are going to see a film together.4Your shoes are so old.Why dont you buy a new pair?Because I _ all my money on an MP5.5As soon as he _ a wellpaid job，he called his parents to tell them the good news.changeswill attendis waitinghave spent was offeredB根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。1Therere some _ (不同) between them.2January and _(二月) are the coldest months in Beijing.3The Party members should be _ (严格的) with themselves.4No matter what difficult problems we meet，please face them _(勇敢地)5On his way back home，Frank lost his wallet because of his _ (粗心)differencesFebruarystrictbravelycarelessC2017泰安中考改编选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。次。(有两个多余的选项)places，shared，important，ends，because，influenced，successfully，across，trade，like，the，matter A road is a bridge between two places.The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2，000 years.The Silk Road has been 1._ included into the UNESCO World Heritage List (世界文化遗产名录) at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha. But did you know: the Silk Road is not a single route (路线)！It is a series of 2._ and cultural transmission (传递) routes.It began during the Western Han Dynasty.The trade route starts from the city of Xian in Shaanxi Province and 3._ in Eastern Europe，near todays Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.The Silk Road was about 6，500 kilometers long.It went 4._ onefourth of the planet.successfullytradeendsacross The Silk Road got its name 5._ Chinese silk used to be carried along this road.Apart from silk，jade，ceramics and iron went west to Rome.From the west came glass，gems and food 6._ carrots and sesame (芝麻) The Silk Road was very 7._ to both China and the rest of the world.Besides trade，knowledge about science，arts and literature，as well as crafts and technologies was 8._ across the Silk Road.In this way，languages and cultures developed and 9._ each other. Today，10._ along the Silk Road are great travel destinations (目的地)，such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xian and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang，Gansu.becauselikeimportantsharedinfluencedplaces
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