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8Unit 3 Language in useRevise the wordspaleappearcornerhitriskattentionbitethrowpainworsemedicine1.(肤色肤色)苍白的苍白的2.出现；显露出现；显露3.拐角；街角拐角；街角4.(使使)碰撞碰撞5.危险；风险危险；风险6.注意力注意力7.咬，叮咬，叮8.扔，掷扔，掷9.疼痛疼痛10.更糟的；更坏的更糟的；更坏的11.药；药物药；药物take a photo pick up bite his hand climb out of. get worse send sth. to sb. in great painbe able to show sth. to sb.拍照拍照 捡起，拿起捡起，拿起 咬了他的手咬了他的手 从从爬出爬出 变得更糟变得更糟 把某物发送给某人把某物发送给某人 疼痛疼痛能能 把某物给某人看把某物给某人看Revise the phrases 基本概念基本概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。 基本结构基本结构 主语+was/were + doing +其他内容 注:doing 就是现在分词，词形变化与现在进行时相同过去进行时过去进行时常用的时间状语：this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while , at that time, just now常见的句式肯定句： 主语+was/were +doing +其它 否定句: 主语+was/were +not +doing +其它 一般疑问句: Was/Were+主语+doing+其它 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它用法：1. 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。 如： He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。 2. 过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。 如： I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车 【注】一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进行时显得更客气，更不肯定。能否让我搭一下车。 3. 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与 always, forever, continually等副词连用。 如： They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。 4. 动词be的过去进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。 比较： He was friendly. 他很友好。 (指过去长期如此) He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。(指当时一时的表现)一般过去时与过去进行时的区别 1、一般过时往往表示、一般过时往往表示某一动作已经完成某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成动作在持续或未完成。 比较： She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚给朋友写了封信。 (信写完了) She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。 (信不一定写完) 2、一般过去时表示只做一次动作，而过、一般过去时表示只做一次动作，而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。 如： She waved to me. 她朝我挥了挥手。 She was waving to me. 她一直朝我挥手。 3、句中有、句中有a moment ago之类的之类的短语短语一般一般用一般过去时。用一般过去时。 4、句中有、句中有at this time last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday 之类的之类的状语状语一般用过去进一般用过去进行时。行时。过去进行时可以用来代替一般过去过去进行时可以用来代替一般过去时，表示更为偶然而非预定的动作：时，表示更为偶然而非预定的动作： I was talking to Tom the other day 那天我跟汤姆聊天来着。 典型的例子 1) Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 答案答案 C. C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同应用过去时。同 时，时，whenwhen表时间的表时间的同时性，同时性， “玛丽在做衣服时玛丽在做衣服时”提供事提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。 2) As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell 答案答案B.句中的句中的as = when, while，意为，意为“当当 之时之时”。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行； 一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为为 “在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。 ”句中的句中的 fell (fall的过去时的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，是系动词，后跟形容词， 如：如：fall sick。Language practiceWhile the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly.I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. 1 Complete the sentences with when or while.1 He was listening to music he was riding his bike.2 I was waiting at the lights I saw the boy fall off his bike.3 I was walking in the street I saw the accident happen.4 The driver was talking on his mobile phone_ he was driving.whilewhilewhenwhen2 Look at what Tony did last Saturday. Complete the you column.TimeTonyYou8:30am11:30am playing in the park visiting my grandparents 12:30pm1:30pm having lunch with his friends 2:00pm4:00pm playing football 5:00pm6:30pm doing homework Now write sentences. 3 Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box. appear bite show throw Doctor: When did the snake (1)_ you?Henry: Earlier this morning. It suddenly (2) _ in front of me and bit me on my hand.Doctor: Can you (3) _ me a photo of it?Henry: Yes. Here it is.Doctor: Oh, the snake was on a table.Henry: Yes. I (4) _ it on the table after it bit me.biteappearedshowthrew4 Complete the passage with the correct form of the expressions in the box. fall off just in time pay attention side by side When the girl was riding her bike (1)_ with a friend, she had an accident. They were talking and they were not (2) _. A car came round the corner but stopped (3) _.The car did not hit her, but she (4) _ her bike.side by sidepaying attentionjust in timefell off5 Complete the news report with the correct form of the words in brackets.Two planes _(fly) around the airport for a long time this morning because an airport worker was asleep!The planes _(call) the airport for half an hour. “We were calling and _(ask) what to do, but no one answered.” In the end, they found that airport worker was asleep. One plane _(come) from Pairs and the other was coming from New York. “ We couldnt land without reporting to the airport, because we didnt know what the other planes _(do).were flyingwere callingaskingwas comingwere doing6 Listen and complete the accident report. Accident report The accident happened to a _called “Pete” at about four oclock yesterday afternoon. When the accident happened, Alice was _ in the sitting room. She heard a strange _ from the next room. Pete was sitting next to the fish bowl. He was looking into the water and trying to get a _ from the bowl. The bowl fell on Pete. Alice picked him up and took him to the _ and dried him.reading a bookcatsoundfishbathroom7 Read the passage and check () the true sentences. Careless Jack My friend Jack was always having accidents. He did not pay attention to where he was going or what he was doing. A few months ago, a car hit him while he was on his way home from school. The driver was a bit tired, so he did not see Jack. And Jack was talking on his mobile phone and was riding in the middle of the road. The car hit him. He broke his leg and was in hospital for over a month. Last week, he fell down a hole in the park. As usual, he was not looking where he was going. Some kind-hearted people in the park helped him climb out of the hole and then took him to hospital because he was in a lot of pain. Luckily, he did not break an arm or a leg. At the hospital, the doctors gave him some medicine and then he went home. I always told him to be careful, but he did not listen to me. After the two accidents, he promised to take my advice. Now he is very careful.Check () the true sentences. 1. A car almost hit Jack last week.2. Jack was talking on his mobile phone when the car hit him.3. Jack fell down a hole on his way to the park.4. A friend took Jack to hospital.5. Jack did not break his arm.6. The writer wants Jack to be more careful.Now choose the correct answer1 What is the best word to describe Jack in the past?a)Careful b)Caring c) careless2 How many accidents did Jack have in the passage?a)One b) Two c) Three3 How careful is Jack now?a) He is always careful.b) He is careful sometimes.c) He is still careless.Around the w rldAn emergency landing US Airways Flight 1549 took off as usual from an airport in New York. But after only three minutes, the plane was hit by a large number of birds. The pilot, Chesley Sullenberger, had to make a quick decision to avoid a terrible disaster. He and the crew kept calm and he carefully made an emergency landing on the Hudson River. All the passengers left the plane safely. When reporters interviewed him, he said, “ I was just doing my job.”Writing a news report about an accident.1 When and where did it happen?2 Why did it happen?3 How did it happen?4 What happened after the accident?8 Think about a recent accident you know. Write notes.Three oclock this afternoon; on the motorway between London and CambridgeThe driver was driving too fast; The driver was not watching the traffic in front of him.The car in front of him slowed down to avoid a rabbitThe driver apologized to other driver.1 A terrible accident happened at2 (Name) was3 He / She was not4 (The accident) happened because5 After the accident9 Use your notes and write sentences for your news report about the accident.1. A terrible accident happened at three oclock this afternoon on the motorway between London and Cambridge.2. James brown was driving too fast along the road3. He was not watching the traffic in front of him4. The accident happened because the car in front of him slowed down to avoid a rabbit that was running across the road.5. After the accident, Mr. Brown apologised to the other driver.10 Join the sentences you write in Activity 9 and write your report. Use when, while, so, because and then. And read out your report to the class.A terrible accident happened at three oclock this afternoon on the motorway between London and Cambridge. James brown was driving too fast along the road. He was not watching the traffic in front of him because he was talking on his mobile phone. The accident happened when the car in front of him slowed down in order to avoid a rabbit that was running across the road. So Mr Browns car crashed in to the back of the other car. Luckily, both the drivers were not badly hurt, but the car were damaged. After the accident ,Mr Brown apologised to the other driver. Then, the police arrived and told Mr Brown that talking on his mobile phone while driving was very dangerous. 1.我在照看孩子我在照看孩子.A. I am looking after the baby.B. Im look aftering the baby.C. I look am aftering the baby.D. I looking after the baby.2.你在干什么你在干什么? A. What is you doing? B. What are you do? C. What are you doing? D. What do you do?选择：选择：BC3. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel 4.Jack is _ with Jim. They are good_. A. running; friend; B. running; friends; C. runing; friends D. run; friendsABHomework Try to master all the words and expressions in this unit. Find more information about how to act in accidents.
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