2020年山东省青岛市平度郭庄镇郭庄中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2020年山东省青岛市平度郭庄镇郭庄中学高一英语期末试卷含解析 20xx年山东省青岛市平度郭庄镇郭庄中学高一英语期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 33._ the 90th birthday of our party, we have held all kinds of activities. ? A. In favor of? B. In case of C. In honor of D. In terms of 参照答案： C 略 2. The child asked his mother ? go out to play tennis. A. that he could? B. if he could? C. whether could he? D. that if he could? 参照答案： B 3. My parents have always made me_ about myself，even when I was twelve. Afeeling well? ? Bfeeling good Cfeel well? Dfeel good 参照答案： D make sb.do sth.为固定句型；feel为系动词后跟形容词，因此用feel good。 4. When you are in a foreign country, you may miss _ Chinese food a lot. As a result, you hope to have _ big supper after a tiring day. A. /; a? B. a; a C. /; / D. a; / 参照答案： A 略 5. Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning. Really? She _the 9：00 train. Its much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. Acould have taken? ? Bshould take Cmust have taken? ? Dcan take 参照答案： A 6. David rode so fast that he couldnt _hitting a passer-by and he fell off the bike. A. avoid B. enjoy? ? C. stand? D. stop 参照答案： A 7. The diamond ring disappeared in the locked suitcase, _ made the woman _. A. that; puzzling? B. that; puzzled? C. which; puzzling D. which; puzzled 参照答案： D 8. The new building will be built _ was a wasteland 30 years ago. A. where B. in whichC. in whatD. there 参照答案： C 9. Today is the best day of my life! Al my years of training as an engineer has finally ? . A. took over B. picked up C. paid off D. paid for 参照答案： C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. took over接管；B. picked up捡起；C. paid off见成效；D. paid for为付出代价。句意：今天是我人生中最美好的一天，我多年的工程师培训终于有了成效。依据句意可知此处表示“见成效，故C项正确。 10. When shopping you must keep it in mind that dont let yourself be to buy things you dont want. A. educatedB. organizedC. persuadedD. ignored 参照答案： C 11. You look upset. What is the matter? ? I lost my handbag _ my ID card and a lot of cash. A. including ? B. containing C. included D. contained 参照答案： B 略 12. Do you know why the company always maintains its high market share? Their attention to quality might be a _ for success. A. recipe B. record C. routine D. relief 参照答案： A 考查名词辨析。A. recipe秘诀，菜谱；B. record记录；C. routine常规；D. relief放松。“他们关于质量的关注可能是成功的秘诀。应选A。 13. Totally _ accident, the businessman picked up a _ antique(古董) in the flea market(跳蚤市场) A by; true B. in; indeed ?C. with; actual ?D. by; genuine 参照答案： D 略 14. _ never to come back, the boy left his home angrily. ? A. Determined? B. Determining C. Being determined? D. Determine 参照答案： A 15. Sally used to be _, but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends. ? A. shy? ? B. active? ? C. outgoing 参照答案： A 略 16. Whoever leaves the lab last, _ all the lights are turned off. ? A. make sure? B. make sure of? C. be sure D. be sure of 参照答案： A 17. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _ such a beautiful palace. ? A. could you find? B. can you find ? C. you can find D. you can find 参照答案： B 视察倒装，否定词谓语句首，应用部分倒装，句意：或许你去过许多地方，但是在其它任何地方你都找不出这样一处美丽的宫殿了。 18. I think she can _ her singing talent to become an outstanding artist. A. make use of B. get along with C. take charge of D. take control of 参照答案： A 二、 短文改错 19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只同意修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 There are not enough seats in our schools reading room. One morning just before our finally examination, I got there very early to occupying a seat. I put a book on the desk and then went to have a breakfast. While I came back, I found someone was sitting on the seat which I had occupied in the advance. I run to him immediately and shouted at him, “Going away! Its my seat! Everyone in the reading room raised their eyes and stared at me on an unfriendly way. I felt very ashamed, but I rushed out of the reading room with my book. I learned a hard lesson that day- I should respect and polite to other people. 参照答案： There are not enough seats in our schools reading room. One morning just before our finally final? examination, I got there very early to occupying a seat. I put a book on the desk and then went to ? occupy? have a breakfast. While I came back, I found someone was sitting on the seat which I had ? a? when? occupied in the advance. I run to him immediately and shouted at him, “Going away! Its my the ran Go seat! Everyone in the reading room raised their eyes and stared at me on an unfriendly way. I felt ? in? very ashamed, but I rushed out of the reading room with my book. I learned a hard lesson that so或and day- I should respect and polite to other people. be 20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只同意修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 I have always remembered visiting my aunt and uncle who live in a countryside. One time, we drive down from the city to their house. We were stopped to rest once or twice on the way because the journey was such long. By the time we arrived it was dark and it was difficult see much. I remember getting out of the car and step into a pool of water. I immediately regretted wearing my best shoe because they became dirty. My mother tried to clean them, so it was hopeless. I cried for hours afterwards. But now look back, I consider it a both funny and happily memory in my childhood. 参照答案： I have always remembered visiting my aunt and uncle who live in a countryside. One time, ? the we drive down from the city to their house. We were stopped to rest once or twice on the way ? drove? 去掉 because the journey was such long. By the time we arrived it was dark and it was difficult see ? so? to much. I remember getting out of the car and step into a pool of water. I immediately regretted stepping wearing my best shoe because they became dirty. My mother tried to clean them, so it was ? shoes? but/yet hopeless. I cried for hours afterwards. But now look back, I consider it a both funny and happily looking? happy memory in my childhood. 本文是一篇记叙文。回忆去看望住在乡下的叔叔婶婶的经过。认为现在回想起来，这是童年一个有趣和快乐的记忆。 1.考查固定用法。in the countryside“在乡村，故把in a countryside - in the countryside。 2.考查过去时态。句意：有一次，我们从城里开车到他们家。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故把drive - drove。 3.考查主动语态。句意：一路上我们停下来休息了一两次，因为路程太长了。结合句意可知是主动语态，故把were去掉。 4.考查so和such的用法。句意：一路上我们停下来休息了一两次，因为路程太长了。so修饰形容词和副词，此处long是形容词，故把such改成so。 5.考查动词不定式。句意：当我们到达的时候，天已经黑了，很难看到很多东西。此处it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故difficult see - difficult to see。 6.考查动名词。句意：我记得我下了车，走进一个水池。此处是并列的动名词作宾语，故把and step - and stepping。 7.考查名词复数。句意：我立即后悔穿了我最好的鞋，因为它们脏了。众所周知“鞋是两只，故把my best shoe - my best shoes。 8.考查转折关系。句意：我妈妈想把它们擦干净，但毫无希望。前后是一种转折关系，故把so it was hopeless - but/yet it was hopeless。 9.考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：但现在回想起来，我认为这是一个有趣和快乐的记忆在我的童年。此处句子主语I和look之间是主动关系，是现在分词作时间状语，故把But now look back - But now looking back。 10.考查形容词。句意：但现在回想起来，我认为这是一个有趣和快乐的记忆在我的童年。此处memory是名词，形容词修饰名词，故把happily memory - happy memory。 【点睛】 1.so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句,如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次. 2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如： Those are so beautiful flowers that wants to pick them.那些花是如此美丽以至那个女孩想要摘下它们. 3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次. 温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such. 三、 阅读理解 21. Icelanders have a beautiful tradition of giving books to each other on Christmas Eve and then spending the night reading. This custom is so deeply rooted in the culture that it is the reason for Christmas Book Flood, when the majority of books in Iceland are sold between September and December in preparation for Christmas giving. “Books get attention here. says Baldur Bjarnason, a researcher who has written about the Icelandic book industry. The small Nordic island, with a population of only 329,000 people, is extraordinarily literary文学的. They love to read and write. According to a BBC article, “The country has more writers, more books published and more books read, per head, than anywhere else in the world One in 10 Icelanders will publish a book. It seems there is more value placed on physical, paper books than in North America, where e-books have grown in popularity. One bookstore manager said, “The book in Iceland is such an enormous gift you give a physical book. You dont give e-books here The book industry is driven by the majority of people buying several books each year, rather than the North American pattern of a few people buying lots of books. It sounds like a wonderful tradition, perfect for a winter evening. It is something that I would love to incorporate汲取into my own familys celebration of Christmas. 9. What do Icelanders do on Christmas Eve? A. They check the mailboxes and send cards to friends. B. They get together and sing Christmas songs together. C. They give books to each other and read books. D. They buy a lot of books to read. 10. How many people in Iceland can be described as writers? A. 3, 290 B. 3, 290, 000 C. 329, 000 D. 32, 900 11. What is the difference between Icelanders and North Americas on buying books? A. A few people buy a large number of books in North America B. In Iceland, everyone buys a large number of books each year. C. People in Iceland never buy e-books. D. People in North America never buy physical books. 参照答案： 9. C 10. D 11. A ?本文是一篇社会文化类阅读讲述了冰岛人会将书作为平安夜的礼物互相赠与对方，冰岛人很爱看书，作家也很多，然后将冰岛人和北美人的看书形式作了比较，最后表达了对冰岛人平安夜互赠书这个传统习惯的喜爱 9. 细节理解题依据第一段中的Icelanders have a beautiful tradition of giving books to each other on Christmas Eve可知，冰岛人有一个美好的传统就是在平安夜互相交换书来看应选C. 10. 推理推断题依据The small Nordic island，with a population of only 329，000 people，is extraordinarily literary以及One in 10 Icelanders will publish a book可知，在冰岛共有329000人，大约每10个人就会有一个人出版过书所以在冰岛大约有32900个作家应选D. 11. 细节理解题依据The book industry is driven by the majority of people buying several books each year，rather than the North American pattern of a few people buying lots of books可知大多数冰岛人每年只会买几本书，而不像北美人那样会有部分人买许多的书应选A. 【点睛】?本文是一个社会文化类阅读理解题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理推断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才干得出正确答案，不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文依据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理推断，切忌胡乱推测，一定要做到有理有据本题第2小题，依据The small Nordic island，with a population of only 329，000 people，is extraordinarily literary以及One in 10 Icelanders will publish a book可知，在冰岛共有329000人，大约每10个人就会有一个人出版过书所以在冰岛大约有32900个作家应选D. 22. Children are our future, and its up to us to arm them with the tools to succeed. Sadly, todays children are being armed with more dangerous tools like weapons 武器, drugs and gangs. Once a ly peaceful environment, many schoolyards of today are becoming unsafe for both students and teachers. Home schools are available to give you choices. Home schooling provides top-quality education, flexibility, and freedom to create your own schedule 日程表. At Heritage Home School we believe the choice should be yours. Thanks in part to modern technology, home schooling information is becoming readily available across our nation. A recent study by the ITBSIowa Tests of Basic Skillsand TAPTests of Achievement and Proficiencyshows us that students of home schools do particularly well when compared with the nationwide average. In every subject at every grade level, students of home schooling scored obviously higher than those in public and private schools. If youre new to home schooling, you may be asking yourself, “Will home schools really work for my children? Fact: A nationwide study using a random任意selection of 1,516 families found students of home schooling to be scoring, on average, at or above the 80th percentile in all areas on standardized achievement test. Note: The national average on standardized achievement tests is the 50th percentile. Collectively, the staff全体职员at Heritage Home School brings 65 years of experience in home schooling curriculum全部课程. Weve placed students in the top 2% of the nation in math and many are successfully moving on to college. One study found that of the home schooled adults, 2% were unemployed, 2% were on welfare福利and 94% said home education prepared them to be independent persons. For more home schooling information, call us today toll free at 1877532-7665. 1. We can learn from the first paragraph that _. A. many schools armed their students with weapons B. violence and crime exist in many schoolyards C. students use weapons to defend their schoolyards D. weapons are more dangerous than drugs 2. All of the following are true of home schools EXCEPT that _. A. students are free to choose their courses? B. students do well in important national tests C. they help students find jobs? D. they help students to be independent 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To give information about different schools.? B. To compare home schools with other schools. C. To suggest a new method of school education. D. To persuade people to choose home schools. 4. The advertisement is mainly aimed at _. A. students B. parents? C. teachers? D. adults 5. Students of home schooling get higher scores than those in public and private schools _ . A. in some subjects at every grade level? B. in part subjects at every grade level C. in few subjects at every grade level? D. in all subjects at every grade level 参照答案： BCDBD 第 21 页 共 21 页文章源于网络整理，侵权及时告知删除。（Word格式，可编辑）