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第二篇中考专题探究第二篇中考专题探究专题探究二单项选择 考试题型一语言知识运用 命题导向：这部分主要考查学生对初中阶段所学词汇、短语、句型、语法和习惯用语等各项语言基础知识的理解和灵活运用的能力。考查重点在词汇用法辨析、上下文语境分析、固定搭配辨析、语法知识运用、固定句式、复合句、文化知识、生活常识、情景交际等。1 解题技巧： 1. 注意暗示的语言信息 2. 注意思维定式的影响 3. 注意英汉习惯表达不同 4. 注意特殊的语法现象 5. 注意其他学科知识对答题的影响 6. 熟记必要的语法规则 实战演练2 .语言知识运用 从A、B、C中选出最佳答案。 ()1.Mom，where are my shoes? Theyre in black box under the bed. Aa Ban Cthe 【解析】考查冠词用法。由后置定语under the bed可知，是指床下的黑色盒子，应该用定冠词the，故选C。C3 ()2.All the in our school enjoyed themselves on March 8th because it was their own holiday. Amen teachersBwomen teachersCwoman teacher 【解析】由于有all the，所以选复数形式。man，woman作定语修饰名词时，两个词都要变复数，并且妇女节是女教师自己的节日，故选B。B4 ()3.Help others whenever you can youll make the world a nicer place to live in. AorBand Cbut 【解析】考查连词辨析。由上下文推测可知。 ()4.The dish is delicious! Well，at least it is as as the one I cooked yesterday. AgoodBwell Cbetter 【解析】as.as中间用原形，it is后用形容词，故选A。BA5 ()5.I cant stop playing computer games. For your eyes，my boy，Im afraid you. AcanBmay Chave to 【解析】考查情态动词辨析，上下文推测可知，填“不得不”，故选C。 ()6.Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to there are no mistakes. Amake sureBfind outCthink of 【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析，make sure搞清楚；弄明白，find out找到；发现，think of想到，由句意可知选A。CA6 ()7.Which of the two Tshirts will you take? Ill take _.One is for my brother and the other is for myself. AeitherBbothCall 【解析】考查代词的用法。either“两者中其中一个”，both“两者都”，后接可数名词复数；all“三者(或三者以上)都”。由“One is for my brother and the other is for myself”可知，选B。 ()8.Hello，may I speak to Zhang Jun? Oh，sorry! He to Guiyang. Ahas been Bhas goneCwent 【解析】考查动词时态。去某地没回来，用has gone，故选B。BB7 ()9.Nick a job in a bank，but to our surprise，he didnt take it. Aoffered Bhas offeredCwas offered 【解析】此题考查动词语态，被提供工作，用被动语态。 ()10.My father on business for two weeks. Hell return in three days. Ahas been awayBleftChas left 【解析】已经出差两周，用现在完成时，并且要用表示持续性的动词，故选A。 ()11.After lunch she the dishes and went out quickly. Atook off Btook away Ctook after 【解析】考查动词短语辨析，take off“脱下”，take away“收好”，take after“与相像”，由句意可知选B。ACB8 ()12.How was your climbing Mount Huang? I didnt believe I could do it I got to the top. A. untilBwhileCafter 【解析】not.until“直到才”，由句意可知，选A。A9 ()13.Leo, could you tell me？ I heard they were very mad at you. Awhy they decided to do so Bwhere have they gone Cwhat trouble did they meet 【解析】此题考查宾语从句，用陈述句语序。由下文可知应该用why引导，故 选A。A10 ()14.The jeans look so special.May I try them on? OK，.Here is a room for you. Athats right Bthis way, please CIm sorry 【解析】考查情景交际。服务员引导顾客，说“请走这边”，故选B。B11 ()15.Why not stay for a few more minutes? .My parents will be worried. AAll right BTake your time CIts getting late 【解析】考查情景交际。语境分析可知选A。C12 .语言知识运用从A、B、C中选出最佳答案。 ()16.Here is bike my uncle sent me last week. I believe its fantastic one. Aa; aBthe; theCthe; a 【解析】考查冠词用法。my uncle sent me作定语修饰bike，所以第一空应填the。fantastic是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a。故选C。C13 ()17.There are no customers in the hotel. It have the friendliest service. Acant BmustCmay 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。由句意“旅店里没有顾客”可推知“它不可能有最好的服务”，故选A。A14 ()18.This is the camera my uncle gave me for my birthday. Awhich BwhoCwhat 【解析】考查定语从句关系词的选择。先行词camera为物，故用关系代词that或which。 ()19.The little girl her seat to an old man on the bus. What a kind girl! AbroughtBofferedCgave 【解析】考查动词词意辨析。根据上下文可知女孩把座位让给老人，座位不是这个女孩的，不能用give，用offer更恰当。故选B。AB15 ()20.Excuse me, sir. But smoking is not allowed here. Sorry, I didnt see the sign. Ill my cigarette at once. Aput outBput awayCput up 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put out“熄灭”，put away“把某物放好”，put up“张贴；搭建”。由上文可知要熄灭香烟，故选A。A16 ()21.If everyone pours less polluted water into the river, it will be . Adeeper and deeper Bcleaner and cleaner Cdirtier and dirtier 【解析】考查形容词比较级辨析。根据句意“如果每个人少倒污水进河里，那么河就会越来越干净”，可知选B。B17 ()22.Those toys for children look and sell . Alovely; good Bwell; lovely Clovely; well 【解析】考查形容词和副词的用法。第一空前有连系动词look，其后跟形容词作表语；第二空前sell为动词，其后应跟副词，sell well意为“畅销”。故选C。C18 ()23.I think necessary for students to take an interest in all subjects. AthatBthisCit 【解析】考查代词it作形式宾语。I think/ believe/suppose it 形容词for sb.to do sth. ()24.You had better because you have to drive back home. Anot drinking Bnot drink Cdont drink 【解析】考查“had better not do sth.”。CB19 ()25.Im worried about my English. harder, you will catch up with your classmates! AWorking; and BTo work; orCWork; and 【解析】考查祈使句和并列句，根据意思“更努力学习，你将赶上你的同学”可知，要用祈使句，故选C。 ()26.The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened. Awas playing Bis playingCare playing 【解析】考查过去进行时和主谓一致。根据语境用过去进行时，谓语动词和with前的主语一致，故选A。CA20 ()27. Ive not finished my project yet. Hurry up! Our friends for us. AwaitBare waitingCwill wait 【解析】考查现在进行时。 ()28.When will he leave for Shanghai? As soon as he his work. Afinishes Bwill finish Cis finishing 【解析】考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句时态。主句用将来时从句用一般现在时。BA21 ()29.I have had the umbrella for many years. But I dont remember when and where I this umbrella. AbuyBbought Cwill buy 【解析】考查一般过去时的用法。根据语境知已经买了雨伞多年，具体什么地点、什么时间买的应用一般过去时。故选B。 ()30.Most children are interested in amazing things, and they wonder . Awhy there is no plant life without lighting Bhow can elephants walk on tiptoe Cwhy do fish sleep with their eyes open 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。根据宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B、C项，故 选A。BA22
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