中考英语特训复习 第2编 语法专题突破篇 专题8 情态动词课件

年份/省、市题型考查内容分值(分) 2014云南单项填空34.34.may not/shouldnt/neednt/mustnt12014昆明单词填空68.68.cancant12015云南单项填空35.35.may not/neednt/cant/mustnt12015昆明/2016云南单项填空27.27.can/must/need/have to12016昆明/2017云南单项填空29.29.must/cant/may/neednt12017昆明单词填空70.70.cancant1二、命题规律和常考考点 情态动词为云南中考必考考点，常在单项填空、单词填空(昆明)题目中设置1分题目，其考点有：情态动词的基本用法；情态动词表推断和表委婉语气的用法。情态动词用法例句can表能力，“能、会”Sam can speak English well.表请求、允许，“可以”Can I borrow your bike？couldcan的过去式，“能、会”，表过去的能力Lang Lang could play the piano well when he was young.在疑问句中表委婉的请求，注意回答用can/cantCould I have one cup of tea？Sure，you can.must表主观看法，“必须、应该”You must finish your homework first！have to表客观看法，“必须、不得不”Its raining，I have to stay at home.should“应该”，表要求和命令，也可表劝告或建议We should keep the air fresh.need“需要”，主要用于否定句和疑问句中You neednt say sorry to him.may表请求、许可，“可以”You may sit here if you want.may用于疑问句时，否定回答用mustnt/cantMay I use your bike?Sorry，you mustntmightmay的过去式He asked if he might go home.表请求、许可，语气比may更委婉Might I smoke here？续表续表情态动词用法例句will，would表必然性，“将会”Fish will die without water.表意愿/意志，“愿意”I will tell you all about it.询问对方的意愿或提出请求，用于疑问句，would 比will委婉/礼貌Will/Would you go with me？情态动词否定式含义用法例句mustnt不准/千万不要表禁止You mustnt play football on the road.shouldnt不应该表责任/义务We shouldnt waste water.neednt不需要/不必表需求You neednt clean the room.是must用于问句时的否定答语固定用法Must I finish my homework now?No，you neednt.hadbetternot最好不要表劝告/建议You had better not smoke.Its bad for your health.情态动词否定式含义用法例句cant不可能表推测It cant be Mr.Wang in the room，because he has gone to Shanghai.couldnt不可能表推测(可能性小) The ball couldnt be Jims，he doesnt play balls.续表情态动词含义推测用法例句must一定/准是肯定的推测There must be a girl singing next door.Cant you hear her beautiful voice？情态动词含义推测用法例句may或许/可能不太有把握的推测，might，could表示的可能性更小Bob，Where is Linda?She may/might/could be in the library，but I am not sure.mightcouldcant不可能否定的推测Is that Kates car？It cant be hers.She has just gone for a meeting.can或许/可能不太有把握的推测，用于疑问句中Can it be a dog outside the door？续表