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选修7Module 1Basketball 第一板块重点单词第一板块重点单词1. hold vt. 保持保持; 抓住抓住; 容纳容纳; 举行举行; 持有持有hold back抑制抑制, 阻止阻止, 退缩退缩, 隐瞒隐瞒hold on坚持坚持, 不挂断电话不挂断电话hold on to紧紧抓住紧紧抓住, 保留保留hold up举起举起, 阻挡阻挡take/get hold of抓住抓住【即时训练【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义写出黑体部分的含义Its lightweight, its flexible, andmore importantit holds its shape. ( )Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March. ( )保持保持举行举行I held my camera tripod(三脚架三脚架)in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. ( )While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. ( )抓住抓住持有持有2. attend v. 上上(学学); 照顾照顾; 参加参加attend to照顾照顾, 专心于专心于, 处理处理(to为介词为介词)attend school/college/church 上学上学/上大学上大学/做礼拜做礼拜【即时训练【即时训练】完成句子完成句子(2016全国卷全国卷)I have just found that I have to _that afternoon. 我刚刚发现那天下午我必须参加一个重要的会议。我刚刚发现那天下午我必须参加一个重要的会议。attend an important meetingAnd I even joined the local fishing club and started _the monthly meetings. 我甚至也加入了当地的垂钓俱乐部我甚至也加入了当地的垂钓俱乐部, 同时也开始参加同时也开始参加每个月都举行的会议。每个月都举行的会议。attending/to attendBy now paramedics had arrived, and were _ _the injured woman. 到现在护理人员已到达到现在护理人员已到达, 正在照顾那位受伤的妇女。正在照顾那位受伤的妇女。attendingto句式升级句式升级The teacher came up to me. The teacher reminded me to attend the lecture tomorrow. 用现在分词作伴随状语合并上面两个句子用现在分词作伴随状语合并上面两个句子_. The teacher came up to me, reminding me to attend the lecture tomorrow【易混辨析【易混辨析】attend主要指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼主要指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼, 上学、上课、做礼拜、听报告等上学、上课、做礼拜、听报告等join表示加入某个团体、组织表示加入某个团体、组织, 成为其中的成为其中的一个成员一个成员join in指参加某些活动或比赛等指参加某些活动或比赛等, 也可用于也可用于join sb. in sth. take part in指参加群众性活动、会议等指参加群众性活动、会议等, 有时可以有时可以与与attend或或join in互换互换3. appoint v. 任命任命, 委派委派; 约定约定(1)appoint. . . to be/as. . . 任命任命为为appoint sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事指派某人做某事(2)appointmentn. 任命任命; 指派指派; 约定约定, 约会约会make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会与某人约会keep an appointment守约守约break an appointment失约失约【即时训练【即时训练】用用appoint的适当形式填空的适当形式填空You can sign up for an _on the sign-up sheet outside the door. Next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the _time to take me to Disney World. appointmentappointed4. defend vt. 防守防守, 防护防护, 辩护辩护(1)defend sb. from/against保卫保卫抵御抵御defend oneself 自卫自卫, 自行辩护自行辩护(2)defence n. 防守防守; 防御防御; 辩护辩护in defence of 保卫保卫; 为为辩护辩护【即时训练【即时训练】完成句子完成句子The traveler may fire at a wild beast to_in case he is attacked. 万一受到攻击万一受到攻击, 旅行者可能会向野兽开火来自卫。旅行者可能会向野兽开火来自卫。defend himselfMore soldiers will be sent there to _the city _any possible attacks from the enemy. 将会有更多的士兵被派往那里去保卫这座城市抵御将会有更多的士兵被派往那里去保卫这座城市抵御受到敌人的任何可能的攻击。受到敌人的任何可能的攻击。defendagainst5. deserve v. 应得应得; 值得值得; 应受应受deserve to do sth. 应该做某事应该做某事; 值得做某事值得做某事deserve doing/to be done 值得值得(被被)做做; 应当应当(被被)做做deserve (ones) consideration/attention 值得值得(某人的某人的)考虑考虑/注意注意【即时训练【即时训练】完成句子完成句子By mentioning the Swiss study, the author intends to tell us that e-waste _/ _. 通过提到瑞士所进行的研究通过提到瑞士所进行的研究, 作者试图要告诉我们电作者试图要告诉我们电子垃圾应得到充分利用。子垃圾应得到充分利用。deserves to be made good use ofmaking full use ofI felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I _. 我觉得这个惩罚不合乎情理我觉得这个惩罚不合乎情理, 我相信我应该再得到一我相信我应该再得到一次机会。次机会。deserved a second chance【知识拓展【知识拓展】在在deserve, require, want, need四个动词之后常用四个动词之后常用动名词的主动形式或动词不定式的被动式表示被动意动名词的主动形式或动词不定式的被动式表示被动意义。义。第二板块常考短语句式第二板块常考短语句式1. draw sb. s attention to引起某人注意引起某人注意(某事物某事物)pay attention to. . . 注意注意catch/attract ones attention引起某人的注意引起某人的注意fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on/upon. . . 将注意力将注意力集中于集中于bring sth. to ones attention使某人关注某事使某人关注某事turn ones attention to. . . 将注意力转移到将注意力转移到【即时训练【即时训练】完成句子完成句子Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses_speaking more fluently. Prezi软件在听说课程中的应用引起了学生们对更软件在听说课程中的应用引起了学生们对更流利说话的重视。流利说话的重视。draw students attention toThe honey guide gives a loud cry that _of both passing animals and people. 向蜜鸟发出很大的叫声来吸引经过的动物和人的注向蜜鸟发出很大的叫声来吸引经过的动物和人的注意。意。(2014全国卷全国卷)A boy on a bike _. 一个骑自行车的男孩引起了我的注意。一个骑自行车的男孩引起了我的注意。attracts theattentioncaught my attention2. be based on 根据根据, 以以为为基础基础(1)base. . . on/upon以以为基础为基础/根据根据(2)basic adj. 基本的基本的, 基础的基础的basis n. 基础基础, 根据根据on the basis of 根据根据, , 在在的的基础上基础上on a regular basis 定期地定期地, 经常地经常地【即时训练【即时训练】完成句子完成句子This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and _class prejudice. 这表明英国人对口音的态度有其很深的根源这表明英国人对口音的态度有其很深的根源, 并且是并且是基于基于(对不同对不同)阶级的偏见。阶级的偏见。are based onWhatever we do, we must _the guidance of correct theories. 无论做什么无论做什么, 我们都要将我们的工作建立在正确理论指我们都要将我们的工作建立在正确理论指导的基础之上。导的基础之上。_, the film was an instant hit soon after it was released. 这部基于真实故事的电影一经发布就马上取得了成功。这部基于真实故事的电影一经发布就马上取得了成功。base our work onBased on a true story3. But _he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”. 但是毫无疑问但是毫无疑问, 他无愧于他无愧于“一代杰出球员一代杰出球员”这一称号。这一称号。(1)There is no doubt that. . . 毫无疑问毫无疑问without doubt毫不怀疑毫不怀疑in doubt 怀疑的怀疑的, 不能肯定的不能肯定的, 可怀疑的可怀疑的there is no doubt that(2)doubtful adj. 怀疑的怀疑的be doubtful about sth. =doubt about sth. 怀疑怀疑【即时训练【即时训练】单句语法填空单句语法填空The research lacks solid evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are _(doubt). doubtful完成句子完成句子This doesnt mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but _the way we use memory is changing. 这并不意味着我们正变得更聪明或更不聪明这并不意味着我们正变得更聪明或更不聪明, 但是毫但是毫无疑问我们使用记忆的方式正在发生变化。无疑问我们使用记忆的方式正在发生变化。there is no doubt thatIf _, declare it to Customs. 如果有疑问如果有疑问, 请向海关申报。请向海关申报。in doubt【知识拓展【知识拓展】(2)It is no wonder that. . . (=No wonder that. . . )难怪难怪; 怪不得怪不得It is no use/good doing sth. 做某事没有用处做某事没有用处/好处好处 【要点拾遗【要点拾遗】typical adj. 典型的典型的, 具有代表性的具有代表性的be typical of是典型的是典型的; ; 是是的特点的特点It is typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的特点做某事是某人的特点; 某人一向某人一向/总是做某事总是做某事【即时训练【即时训练】单句语法填空单句语法填空Light _(typical) travels in a straight line. His childhood lacked the harmony(和睦和睦)that was typical _a happy family. typicallyof完成句子完成句子Nowadays _the young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire. 现在年轻一代一向理所当然地认为父母应现在年轻一代一向理所当然地认为父母应该满足他们的一切欲望。该满足他们的一切欲望。it is typical of
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