M3U1 Festivals around the world导学案

M3U 1 Festivals around the worldPancake DayMany people love to eat warm pancakes covered with butter and syrup inthe morning, but do they know that there is actually a holiday when peoplecelebrate and eat pancakes with their families and friends? It is a tradition thatstarted many years ago in England.Pancake Day is celebrated on Shrove Tuesday which is the day before Lent（四旬斋） Lent is a Christian holiday, a period of fasting or other forms ofself-denial. People generally eat a lot and have fun the day before Lent begins.Shrove Tuesday is often referred to as Pancake Day because fats, which weregenerally prohibited during Lent, had to be used up. People would take all theeggs and dairy products that they had left in their kitchens and use them tomake delicious pancakes.In the United Kingdom of Great Britain, Northern Ireland and several othercountries around the world, Pancake Day is celebrated with fun, games , and ofcourse a lot of eating.However, the most well-known activity on this day is the Pancake Day raceat Olney in Buckinghamshire, England, which has been held since 1445. It allbegan when a woman was cooking pancakes on Shrove Tuesday to use up all ofthe perishables（易腐的东西）before Lent. While she was still cooking she heardthe sounds of the bells calling her to church. Not wanting to be late, the womanran to church with her apron on and the frying pan still in her hand. Little didshe know that this would start a tradition that would be around for over 500years.Only women are allowed to participate in this race. They must run adesignate（制定的）path with a frying pan and end up at the church. They musthave a hot pancake in the frying pan which they must flip。快速翻转）at leastthree times before they complete the race. The first woman to complete the raceand arrive at church with the pancake is declared the winner. She then servesthe pancake to the bell-ringer and is rewarded with a kiss from the bell-ringercalled the “Kiss of peace”. This race still occurs in England and in several othercities.1. Where is the Pancake Day celebrated according to the passage?2. What is the kiss from the bell-ringer called?一、单词联想串记1. (adj.)宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的一(几)宗教信仰2. (H.)信任；信心；信仰一(Dt.)相信3-(几)独立；自主一(adj.)独立的；自主的2 It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang toleave.2. i)It is certain that 2)It is a pity that 3)It occurred to me that 4)It isreported that三、句子翻译I. We are playing a trick on the man who keeps bothering me.2 These photos remind me of my childhood.3 A movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are notusing them.4 You should apologize to her for having kept her waiting so long.5 He made a public apology for the teams performance.6 Im looking forward to seeing you again.7. The day we looked forward to came at last.8 Visitors admire Beijing for its beauty.9 How long can you hold your breath underwater?10 It is obvious that he was fooled from the beginning.II. The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.12. Hearing the news, they immediately set off for the railway station.情态动词1-10 BACCB DCADD1120 ADACAACCBC21-30 ADBBDCBBBA完型填空 1- CCAAB 6-10 BDDBA 11-15 ADADC 16-20 BAACD阅读理解BACD一、课文相关话题写作【参考范文】The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals inChina. On New Years Eve, families get together and have a feast. In manyplaces people like to set off fireworks. On the first day of the new year, dressedup in new clothes, people visit their friends and relatives, which has become acustom. They give children lucky money and look forward to the wonderfulfuture.4. (就.)赞美；钦佩；羡慕一(几) 钦佩；羡慕5-(n.)许可；允许一(vt.)允许6. (庆.)道歉；辩白一(n.)道歉7-(U.)原谅； 饶恕一(几)宽恕； 原谅二、重点词组1. 打算做.用2. 发生3. 古代4. 饿死了5-死去的人6.纪念，追念7-在这个重要而盛大的日子8. 打扮9-开玩笑，搞恶作剧10. 赏月11. 获得独立12. 获奖13. 盼望14-压岁钱 15. 舞龙16. 日日夜夜17-仿佛，好像18. 玩的开心 19. 聚会20. 停车场21. 出现22. 屏住呼吸23. 遵守诺言24. 和某人结婚25. 动身，出发26. 提醒某人某事三、根据意思填单词1. During the busy hseason, farmers get up early and dont stopworking in the field until dusk.2.1 always encourage myself to be iand make a living on my ownwhen I grow up.3. Please do not come into my room without my p.4. He is sad to hear that one of his friends d in this riveryesterday.5. After class, he is always the first to wthe blackboard clean.6. Mary and I are good friends, but I dont share her rbeliefs.7. Although Yuan Longping is very old , he is an escientist.8. On his aat the airport, he received a warm welcome.9. You did wrong to your little sister, so you should ato her foryour fault.10. After the 3.11 earthquake broke out in Japan , the people there were full ofsUi、用所给的单词的适当形式填空1. Mary is a beautiful girl, so we all call her a(beautiful).2. There are the(origin) designs of the hours, but we changedthem later.3. We should develop the(agriculture) science and technology toincrease the farmers5 income.4. After many years5 fighting, the small country gained (independent) at last.5. The pupils are filled with(admire) for the great scientists andheroes.6. My father is as(energy) as a young man and hates sitting arounddoing nothing all day 7. The three sisters are planning to hold a(celebrate ) for theirparents5 silver wedding.8. You need gain the(permit) from the World Wide Web beforeyou can download the information.9. We all hope for the(arrive) of good news that our team haswon the match.10. He held the firm(believe) that he will succeed in the end.五、用所给的短语的适当形式填空in memory of keep ones word turn up set offremind.oflook forward to have fun withdress upplay a trick on take place1. Children often enjoyas policemen when they play games.2. We dont like him because he always fails to.3. On weekends Id like to go to clubs andmy good friends.4. Id like to listen to the news. Would youthe radio, please”5. It is late now. We need toat once, otherwise we cant catch thelast bus.6- “Thanks again for your support and encouragement. I am returning to China soon,” Jack said.7. At the Tomb Sweeping Day people should go to clean gravestheir ancestors.8. This song oftenmethe days we spent together.9. Great changes havein China in the past twenty years.10. He is alwaysothers, but when others play a joke on him , hefeels unhappy.、课文填空Some festivals are held tothe dead or to 2.theancestors, who might returnto helpto doIn Japan, people should go toandintheir ancestors in the festival Obon. Theythink that it willthe ancestors back to earth, in Mexico, people the Day of the Dead in early November. On this importantday, they offer food, flowers and gifts to. TheWestern holiday Halloween also had its origin in oldabout thereturn of the spirits of the dead. It is now a childrens festival, when they canand go to their neighbors2 the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for LiFang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开(1) 句子中的it作形式主语，其后的that从句才是真正的主语。it作形式主语，没有具体意义，而只是帮助把真正的主语移至句子末尾，使句子显得匀称。(2) it作形式主语的常用句式：It be + 形容词(possible, strange, natural, important. )+that 从句(2)It be +过去分词(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported. )+that 从句 It+不及物动词(seem, occur, happen. )+that 从句 It be + 名 i司短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honor, no wonder. )+that 从句(在“It is strange/natural/important/necessary/essential. . . +that 从句”结构中,从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should +动词原形”。) 她一定会来参加讨论。she will come to thediscussion. 我们不能走，真遗憾。we cant go. 我突然想起前门未锁。I didnt lock the frontdoor. 据报道他赢得 了 比赛。he has won the game. 三、句子翻译1. 我们正在戏弄那个一直烦我的家伙。(play a trick on )情态动词练习1. May I stop my car here? No, you.A. can!tB. mustntC. needn!tD. dont have to2. Must we clean the house now? No, you.A. needntB. may notC. mustntD. canTt3. Johnhis father about his failure in the exam.A. dares not tell B. dares not telling C. dare not tell D. dares not to tell4. Youreturn the book now. You can keep it next week if you like.A. cantB. mustnftC. needn!tD. may not5. Johnny, youplay with the knife, youhurt yourself.A. wont.cant B. mustntmayC. shouldnt, must D. cant.shouldnt homes to ask for sweets. If the neighborsdont give any sweets, the children might play aon them, in China ,the Dragon Boat Festival honors the famous ancient, Qu Yuan. Inthe USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the of ChristopherColumbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honorGandhi, the leader helpingIndiasfrom Britain.二、重点难点1. “with+宾语+介词短语”结构On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes(上面有“骨头(With的复合结构即with+宾语+宾语补足语，其中宾补可以有多种成分担任，如形容词，副词，介词短语，非谓语动词等)1) 在美丽的月光下我们坐在一起吃月饼，欣赏满月2) 有你帮助我们，我们就能及时完成任务。3) 我们没法想象她是如何带着受伤那么严重的脚完成接力比赛的。2. 这些照片使我想起我的童年。(remind.of)3- 一项运动正在开展着，提醒我们不用灯的时候要把灯关掉。(remind sb. To dosth.)4.让她等了这么久，你应该为此向她道歉。(apologize)5. 他就队伍的表现公开道歉。(apology)6. 我盼望再次见到你。(look forward to )7. 我们期待的日子终于来了。(1 ook forward to )8. 观光者赞赏北京的美丽。(admire)9-你能在水下屏住呼吸多久?( Hold ones breath)10. 很显然他一开始就被愚弄了。(It is obvious)11. 这个纪念碑是为了纪念那个有名科学家而建的。(Inmemoryof)12. 一听到消息，他们立刻赶往火车站(set ofQ6. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyoneget out.A. had to B. wouldC. couldD. was able to7. Would you go out for a walk with me? No, I. My girl friend iscoming.A. wouldnt B. shall not8. Mandie without water.A. willB. can9. If he started at 9 oclock, heA. needB. shallC. wontD. shouldntC. need_ be there by now.C. ought toit.D. shallD. must10.1 mailed the letter two weeks ago. SheA. must receive B. cant receiven.The professor gave orders that the experimentA. be finished B. will finish C. must be finished12. There was plenty of time. YouC. might receive D. must have received_ before 5:30p.m.D. would be finishedA. mustnt hurryB. mustnt have hurriedC. neednt hurryD. neednt have hurried13. Tom was a diligent boy. Hego to school though it was raining hard.A. was able toB. couldC. couldntD. wasnft able to14. I go back before lunch? No, I don!t think you.A. Need.must B. Do.need toC. Must.have toD. May. ought to15. The teacherdo all the exercises, but a pupil.A. needn!t.mustB. may not.must C. neednt.neednt D. cant.must16. Would you open the window please? Yes, I.A. willB.wouldC.doD.can17. A liononly attacks a human being when it is hungry.A. shouldB. canC.willD.shall18. 一Must I finish this novel this morning ?.No, you.A. mustntB. might notC.dont have toD.can!t19. The taxionly hold six passengers. It is full. Youtake the nextone.A. may.mayB. can.mayC. may.can D. must.can20.1 a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way.A. may come B. may have come C. could have come D. must have come21.1 wish to go home now,I?A. mayB. canTtC. mustD. do22. He must have finished his homework,he?A. mustntB. didntC. needntD. hasnt23. This pen looks like mine, yet it isnt. Whoseit be?A. mustB. canC. mayD. might24. He didnTt do well in the exam. Hehard at his lessons.A. must have workedB. ought to have workedC. would have workedD. has worked25.1 wonder how hethat to the teacher.A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say26. Mr. Baker, a number of students want to see you.they wait here oroutside?A. Should B. WillC. ShallD. Are27. Youthe trees. Look, it is raining now.A. mustn!t have wateredB. needn!t have wateredC. could have wateredD. might have watered28.1 give you an answer tomorrow. I promise!D. shallD. oughtA. mustB. willC. may29. As a soldier, youdo as the head tells you.A. willB. shallC. mayA. canft have rainedB. must have rainedC. couldnTt rainD. shouldnt have rained30. The streets are all dry. Itduring the night.一、完型填空April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people try to play tricks onothers. If one 1 in tricking someone, one laughs and says: uApril Fool!” andthen the person who is tricked 2 laughs, too.One April 1st, a country bus was going along a 3 road when it sloweddown and stopped. The driver 4 turned switches and pressed buttons, butnothing happened. 5 he turned to the passengers with a worried look onhis face and said: This poor bus is getting 6 . It isnt going as well as it usedto. 7 only one thing to do if we want to get home today. Ill 8 three. Iwant you all to 9 forward suddenly as hard as you can. This should _10the bus started again but if it doesnt, Im afraid theres nothing else I can. Now,all of you lean back as 11 as you can in your seats and get 12The passengers all pressed back13their seats and waited anxiously.Then the driver turned to the14and asked: Are you ready? Thepassengers barely had enough15 to answer: Yes”.“One! Two! Three!” counted the driver. The passengers all leant forward16_ and the bus started17 at a great speed.The passengers breathed more 18 and began to smile with relief. Buttheir smile turned touApril Fool!”1. A. interested2. A. sadly3. A. winding19 and laughter when the driver 20 ciB. enjoysB. hardlyB. ice-coveredC. succeedsC. usuallyC. highD. joinsD. alsoD. city4. A. anxiouslyB. happilyC. carelesslyD. nervously5. A. ButB. ThenC. BecauseD. Therefore6. A. more expensiveB. oldC. poorerD. weak7. A. It isB. We havingC. HaveD. There is8. A. askB. shoutC. giveD.count9- A. goB. leanC. lookD get10. A. getB. causeC. allowD. lead11. A. farB. longC. suddenD. hardly12. A. startedB. wellC. stillD. ready13. A. againstB. onC. toD. at14. A. backB. sideC.seatD. front15. A. strengthB.forceC. breathD. interest16. A. gentlyB. suddenlyC. happilyD. carefully17. A. upB. offC. outD. forward18. A. easilyB. hardC. comfortablyD. often19. A. happinessB. disappointmentC. surpriseD. trouble20. A. friendlyB. aloudC. quietlyD. merrily二、阅读理解.Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years beforeanyone in Europe had ever heard about tea. People in Britain were much slowerin finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It couldnot be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sentfrom Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of themwere not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cookingthe leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soondiscovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves onbread and give them to their children as sandwiches.Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of theEast India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenthcentury. During the next few years so much tea came into the country that theprice fell and many people could afford to buy it.At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and morefond of tea. Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it, but one day afamous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tastedlike when milk was added. She found it so pleasant that she would never againdrink it without milk. Because she was such a great lady her friends thoughtthey must copy everything she did, so they also drank their tea with milk in it.Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very fewBritons drink tea without milk.At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening No one everthought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess（公爵夫人）found that acup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four oclock stopped her getting “asinking feeling” as she called it. She invited her friends to have this new mealwith her and so, tea-time was born.1. Which of the following is true of the introduction of tea into Britain?A. The Britons got expensive tea from India.B. Tea reached Britain from Holland.C. The Britons were the first people in Europe who drank tea.D. It was not until the 17th century that the Britons had tea.2. This passage mainly discusses.A. the history of tea drinking in BritainB. how tea became a popular drink in BritainC. how the Britons got the habit of drinking teaD. how tea-time was born3 Tea became a popular drink in Britain.A. in eighteenth centuryB. in sixteenth centuryC. in seventeenth centuryD. in the late seventeenth century4. People in Europe began to drink tea with milk becauseA. it tasted like milkC. it became a popular drinkB. it tasted more pleasantD. it was influenced by a French lady-、课文相关话题写作先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。1. 春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。(one of)2. 除夕人们通常回家与家人团聚，共进晚餐，有很多地方还燃放烟花。(gettogether, set off)3-春节人们穿上盛装，互相拜年。(dress up)4.人们给孩子们压岁钱，期望美好的未来。(look forward to)M3U1 Festivals around the world导学案答案1. it is celebrated in the United Kingdom of Great Britain , Northern Ireland andseveral other countries around the world. 2. the kiss of peace.一、单词联想串记 1. religious religion 2. belief believe 3. independenceindependent 4. admire admiration 5. permission permit 6. apologizeapology 7. forgive forgiveness二、重点词组1. Be meant to do 2. take place 3. ancient times 4. starve to death 5. thedead 6. in memory of 7. on this important feast day 8. dress up 9. play atrick on 10.admire the moon n.gain independence 12. win awards 13.100kforward to 14. lucky money 15. dragon dances 16. day and night 17. asthough/ if 18. have fun with 19. get together 20. parking lot 21. turn up22. hold ones breath 23. keep ones word 24. get married to 25. set off (for)26. remind sb. of sth.三、根据意思填单词1.harvest 2. independent 3. permission 4. drowned 5. wipe . 6. religious 7.energetic .8. arrival 9. apologize 10.sadness.四、用所给的单词的适当形式填空1 .beauty 2. original 3- agricultural 4- independence 5- admiration 6.energetic 7- celebration 8. permission 9. arrival 10. belief五、用所给的短语的适当形式填空1. dressing up 2. keep his word 3. have fun with 4. Turn up 5. set off6. looking forward to 6. in memory of 8. reminds of 9. taken place 10.playing a trick on一、课文填空：honor, satisfy, either, or, clean graves, light incense, memory of,called, lead, celebrate, feast, the dead, beliefs, dress up, trick, poet, arrival, gain,independence二、重点难点1. 1) With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes,admiring the full moon.2) With you to help us, we will be able to finish the task in time 3) We have no idea how she finished the relay race with her foot badly injured.