中考英语复习 选择填空课件

根据大纲的要求，单项选择考查对语法和习语的知识、理解和运用能力、考查在特定的环境中正确辨别单词和录活的运用语法和习语的能力、考查英语词汇及其固定搭配的理解和辨析能力、考查情景交际能力。一、解题方法与技巧一、解题方法与技巧1. 1. 直接判定法直接判定法 直接判定法是直接运用已掌握的英语知识，结合题干所提供的信息，从备选答案中直接选出正确答案。这类题目较容易，有时只看题干便已得出正确答案是什么。2. 2. 排除法排除法 读完题干，弄清题意之后，感觉很难找出正确答案时，应用排除法来解决这类题型，找出关键词。如果其中有两个选项都对，应把这两项排除，因为四个选项中只有一个是正确的。3. 3. 分析比较法分析比较法 根据所掌握的各种语法知识及语境进行分析比较，最后选定正确答案。可以根据选项两两相同的特点将其分成两类，进行比较。先排除一类，然后比较剩下一类的两个选项，最后两者选一。4. 4. 固定结构判断法固定结构判断法 有些题目考查固定搭配和习惯用法。做这类有些题目考查固定搭配和习惯用法。做这类题一定要摆脱汉语习惯的干扰，才有可能选出正题一定要摆脱汉语习惯的干扰，才有可能选出正确答案。确答案。5. 5. 前后照应法前后照应法 前后照应法要求答题前首先弄清题干的真正前后照应法要求答题前首先弄清题干的真正意义，然后联系上下文，捕捉暗示的信息，从而意义，然后联系上下文，捕捉暗示的信息，从而选出正确答案。选出正确答案。6. 6. 逻辑推理法逻辑推理法 有些选项从语法上看答案可能不止一个，但有有些选项从语法上看答案可能不止一个，但有的句意不符合逻辑，通过逻辑推理便能把它排除。的句意不符合逻辑，通过逻辑推理便能把它排除。7. 7. 常识法常识法 有些题涉及到政治、历史、地理、天文、理化、生活风俗等方面的常识，做这类题应根据所掌握的常识选出正确答案。二、例题解析二、例题解析1. Could I borrow _eraser, please? _ is broken. A. your; My B. yours; Mine C. yours; My D. your; Mine 解析通读题干后，得到的信息为用物主代词来 填空。eraser 这个名词前应用形容词性物主代词 来修饰，答案应为your, 而后一个空后没有所修 饰的名词，应选名词性物主代词Mine，故选D。2. This is _ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Anne and Jane B. Annes and Jane C. Annes and Janes D. Anne and Janes 解析因bedroom用的是单数，应是双胞胎姐妹 公用的卧室，表示两人共有的东西，只在后面 的名词后加“s”表示所有格。故选D。3. Would you like a bag of rice? Yes. I have _ rice at home. A. some B. little C. a little 解析 句中little表一种否定用法，修饰不可数名 词，意为“很少一点，几乎没有”。由上句推知， 故选B。4. It takes _ to go to Japan by air than by ship. A. little time B. less time C. more time D. much time 解析解析根据本题题干的前半部分，四个选根据本题题干的前半部分，四个选 项均可填入，但再看后半部分，通读提干项均可填入，但再看后半部分，通读提干 便会发现关键词便会发现关键词than，得知，得知“去日本坐飞机比去日本坐飞机比做做 轮船花的时间要少轮船花的时间要少”，故选，故选B。5. Lucy is interested in _. A. listen to music B. listening music C. flying kites D. read books 解析be interested in 短语中的in是介词，介词后 要跟动名词形式，不可跟动词原形，应先筛去A、 D两项。B选项listening music中的listen是不及物 动词，其后跟宾语music应该在listening后加介词 to，B也应筛去，故正确答案为C。6. Im sorry I mistake you for each other. _. A. Youre right B. Its not your mistake C. It doesnt matter D. Yes, you made a mistake 解析从本题题干的第一句得知：说话人因为认 错了对方而道歉。英语中向别人表示歉意的回 答应为“没关系”，因此根据英美人的习惯应为 选项C. It doesnt matter. 7. Your dress is very beautiful. _. A. I dont think B. Thank you very much C. No, it isnt beautiful D. Please dont say so 解析解析对于别人的赞美，外国人往往直截对于别人的赞美，外国人往往直截 了 当 地 表 示 谢 意 ：了 当 地 表 示 谢 意 ： “ T h a n k you.”“Thanks a lot.”等。而不像中国人一般说等。而不像中国人一般说“不行，哪不行，哪 里，差远了里，差远了”等表谦虚的话。故选等表谦虚的话。故选B。8. There are two new cars in front of the company. One is mine and _ is the managers. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 解析从原题中知两辆小汽车，可推出onethe other结构。故选C。9. _ Its very hot. A. What bad weather! B. Its a fine day, isnt it? C. Do you like the day? D. How is the weather in Chongqing? 解析该题的突破口是答语Its very hot.，根据该 答语可判断出语境是谈论天气，由于选项C与答语无关，所以C应先被排除，选项A是感叹语气，选项B反意疑问句也表示感叹语气。询问天气常用“How is the weather?”或“Whats the weather like?”来提问。故选D。10. Would you like to go to the park with me? _. A. I think I can B. Yes, I want C. Id love to D. Thank you 解析本题的语境是邀请某人做某事，常用“Id love to.”或者“Id like to.”等表达法来接受邀请； 用“Sorry,”等来表示委婉拒绝，按照英语交际 中礼貌的原则，不能用“No”表示拒绝。故选C。三、巩固练习三、巩固练习 1. Hes flown to Qingdao for summer holidays, _ he? A. isnt B. wasnt C. hasnt D. doesnt 2. Rosa likes music _ is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who 3. Listen! Is that Kate playing the piano in the room? No. It _ be Kate. She has gone to London. A. may not B. neednt C. mustnt D. cant cBD 4. Could you get to the park before 3 oclock? _. Im still at the meeting then. A. I think so B. Yes, I could C. Im afraid not D. Im afraid so 5. My grandmother likes keeping pets. She said a pet could help a person feel_. A. more nervous B. alone C. less lonely D. terrible 6. _important tool the computer is! I think so. A. that B. who C. which CCC7. Believe it or not, _ three seconds a child in the world dies because theres not _food. That means about 30, 000 children die every day! A. every; a lot of B. each; a lot of C. every; enough D. each; enough 8. Excuse me, is this seat taken? _ . That man got his books and left a few minutes ago. A. Im afraid so B. I dont think so C. I dont know D. I hope not 9. Can you introduce the town to me? OK. This is the town in _ I was born. A. that B. who C. whichCBC10. On her way home Lucy saw a thief _in a shop. She stopped _ 110 at once. A. steal; call B. to steal; call C. stealing; to call D. stealing; calling 11. Will you stay here for dinner? Sorry, I _. I have something important to do. I have a look? A. dont B. didnt C. neednt D. cant 12. Bob speaks Chinese quite well. Yes, so he does. He practises _ Chinese every day. A. speaking B. speak C. speaks D. spoke CDA13. I told you not to be late again, John, _I? A. do B. did C. dont D. didnt 14. Im sorry to have kept you waiting. Oh, not at all. I _ here for only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. will be D. was 15. Theyre making too much noise here. Lets go _. A. somewhere quiet B. nowhere quiet C. everywhere noisy D. anywhere noisy DAA16. Half of the class most of the work. Some of the work _ really difficult. A. have done; is B. has done; are C. has done; is D. have done; are 17. I hear youve got some new Australian coins._I have a look? A. Do B. May C. Shall D. Should 18. Guess_I did yesterday! I think you went to a party. A. where B. when C. what D. which ABC19. We waited ages for a taxi. We gave up_ and walked home. A. at the beginning B. in the end C. at first D. at least 20._little water is not enough for _ many people. A. Such, so B. So, so C. Such, such D. So, such BB