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.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇_ n.奖学金_ n.婚礼_ n.典礼，仪式_ vt.出席，参加enter v.进入_ n.进入_ n.入口destroy vt.破坏，毁坏_ n.破坏，毁坏decorate vt.装饰，布置_ n.装饰；装潢serve vt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)_ n.仆人_ n.公共事业，服务retire vi.退休_ adj.退休的；退役的_ n.退休；退役apply vi.申请 vt.应用_ n.申请；应用_ n.申请人congratulation n.祝贺_ v.祝贺invite vt.邀请_ n.请柬；邀请contribute vt.捐献，贡献_ n.贡献_ n.捐助者；贡献者graduate vi.& n.毕业；毕业生_ n.毕业occasion n.时刻，时机_ adj.偶然的_ adv.偶然地，偶尔tradition n.传统_ adj.传统的power n.控制力；权力_ adj.强大的_ adj.无影响力的；无权的celebrate v.庆祝，祝贺_ n.庆祝，庆典dark adj.黑暗的，暗的_ n.黑暗，漆黑mess n.混乱；脏乱_ adj.混乱的 fortune n.幸运_ adj.不幸的_ adv.不幸地答案scholarshipweddingceremonyattendentry；entrancedestructiondecorationservant；serviceretired；retirementapplication；applicant congratulateinvitation contribution；contributorgraduationoccasional；occasionallytraditionalpowerful；powerlesscelebrationdarknessmessy unfortunate；unfortunately2.常考词汇alcohol n._reception n._bridegroom n._swallow vt._salary n._opportunity n._teenager n._bride n._答案酒；酒精接待；招待会 新郎吞下，咽下薪水机会青少年新娘用所给单词的适当形式填空1.He has already received three similar _(invite) this week.(2016江苏，书面表达)2.But we do think that you can live a more _(power)life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.(2016四川，阅读B)3.I have just completed my _ (apply)letter and resume.(2016全国，书面表达)4.As our society grows old，we need the _(contribute)of our older citizens.(2015广东，完形)5.After a few minutes our eyes got used to the _(dark).6.The biggest question is how they got into this _ (messy) in the first place.7.After _(graduate)，he went to work，first as a teacher，then government official.8.The _ (tradition)breakfast in this area includes bacon and eggs.9.The _(celebrate) will be held in the hall.10.We are both very busy so we only see each other very _.He pays me _ visits in his spare time to express our love.(occasion)11.The _ teacher volunteered to help the children with their homework after _.(retire)12.The restaurant _ its customers well; in other words，its _ is very good.(serve)13.Bill was among the first to gain _(enter) to Buckingham Palace when it opened to the public recently.14.People destroy forests and rivers for their own benefit.Their _ activities are likely to cause the _ of the earth.(destroy)15.He was so ill that two nurses _(attend) on him.16.She put some _ (decorate)on the Christmas tree.17.But, as a _(teenage), I had “better” things to do than hang out at the airport.18.We decided to delay our _(wed)until next year. 答案1.invitations2.powerful 3.application4.contributions 5.darkness6.mess7.graduation 8.traditional9.celebration10.occasionally；occasional11.retired；retirement12.serves；service13.entry14.destructive；destruction15.attended16.decorations17.teenager18.wedding【联想积累】“剧院”相关词汇entrance n.入口exit n.出口gallery n.顶层楼座ticket office 售票处audience n.观众stage n.舞台“参加”词汇attend v.出席(会议等)；参加(仪式)等join v.加入(组织、团体等)join in 加入(某项活动)take part in 加入(活动、运动等)enter v.参加话说与“命运，运气”相关的词汇destiny n.命运；天命fate n.命运fortune n.机会；运气luck n.运气以-al结尾的高频形容词historical历史的spiritual精神上的electrical用电的；与电相关的classical古典的；古典主义的physical身体的personal个人的traditional传统的盘点后缀-ment名词retirement退休argument争吵；论证treatment治疗；处理judgment判断力punishment惩罚movement运动；活动开心词场核心单词串记Having gained a scholarship，John graduated from a key university，and then he was promoted from a saleswoman to a manager.We held a celebration for him.At our invitation，some teenagers dressed up and attended the ceremony on time，even if it rained heavily.We all offered our congratulations on his contributions to his country.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词介词/副词burn _烧毁apply _请求，申请depend _根据，依据；依靠put _竖起；建造；举起carry _继续，坚持wash _洗掉，冲走put _扑灭；生产；出版dress _化妆；打扮答案downforonup onawayoutup2.介词名词_ time 准时_ duty值班，上班答案onon3.其他形式take part _参加，参与stay _保持清醒even _即使_ well也_ bit of一点儿答案inawakeif/though asa用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.When Tom lost his job，his wife suggested him/his _ a new one.2.All living things _ the sun for their growth.3.This store _ many a poster in the neighbourhood yesterday.4.The boys felt tired that they _ the fire and crept into their tent.5.Students allowed _ for the party held in my home.6.Most houses in the village were _ to the ground by the enemy.答案1.applying for2.depend on3.put up4.put out5.dressing up6.burnt down【联想积累】“a”开头的表语形容词alive 活着的awake 醒着的asleep 睡着的alone 独自的alike 相似的ashamed 羞耻的“动词down”荟萃cut down 削减；砍倒break down 垮了；分解settle down 安家bring down 使降低burn down 烧毁pass down 传下来.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.2.I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.3.At the bottom of the bed was the stocking，now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。我有时把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很难吞咽。床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。4.If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you can go with him/her，even if you dont receive an invitation yourself.假如你的朋友收到婚礼请柬，即使你没有收到，也可以跟他(她)一起去。句型公式仿写1.be said to be/do“据说是/做”2.主语be形容词不定式3.全部倒装The first film directed by Deng Chao _.据说邓超导演的第一部电影很好看。The house _， so we all like it.这房子住起来很舒服，所以我们都喜欢它。Between the two buildings _.两座楼之间有棵大树。4.让步状语从句_，I wont go with you.即使明天不下雨， 我也不和你一起去。答案1.is said to be excellent2.is comfortable to live in3.stands a tall tree4.Even if it doesnt rain tomorrow【联想积累】“主语be形容词不定式”用法指南该句式中，不定式作表语形容词的状语，并且和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。该不定式中的动词必须是及物动词；为不及物动词时，需在动词后加上相应的介词。全部倒装快捷键表示方位或时间的副词(如here，there，now，then，in，out等)位于句首作状语，谓语动词为go，come等表示位移的动态动词时，通常用全部倒装。表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，通常用全部倒装。单 词 点 睛1.occasion n.时刻，时机；场合高考必备词汇精讲精练 教材原句The Mid-Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family.中秋节之所以重要是因为这是合家团聚的特殊日子。(1)on occasion(s)有时，间或，偶尔有时，间或，偶尔on this/that occasion在此时在此时/彼时彼时(2)occasional adj.偶尔的偶尔的occasionally adv.偶尔，间或偶尔，间或写作运用He has been known _ to lose his temper.大家都知道他有时会发脾气。What shall I wear _ according to your Chinese custom?根据你们中国的习惯， 我在这种场合该穿什么呢？【名师指津】(1)occasion表示时间，意为“时机，时刻”。作为定语从句的先行词时，如果引导词在从句中充当状语，则应用when。(2)occasion表示地点，意为“场合”。作为定语从句的先行词时，若引导词在从句中充当状语，则用where。单句语法填空This is not an occasion for laughter，_ you must take things seriously.Her wedding was quite an occasion _ the grand hall was crowded with her family，relatives and friends.答案on occasionon this occasionwherewhen2.serve vt.招待，侍候；提供，端上；服务 vi.服役 高考佳句From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.(2015湖北，短文写作)从这次经历中我得知，质疑可以当作帮助我们寻求真理的一座桥梁。(1)serve sth to sbserve sb(with) sth向某人提供某物向某人提供某物serve as当作；作为当作；作为(2)service n.服务，贡献服务，贡献at the service of sbat sbs service听某人差遣；随时准备为某听某人差遣；随时准备为某人做事人做事单句语法填空/写作运用Health care must be _ the service of all the people who need it.The city _ with buses and major road links.这座城市乘坐公共汽车很方便，与干线公路的连接也很发达。答案atis well served3.apply vi.&vt.申请；应用高考佳句Im applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation.(2016全国，书面表达)暑假期间我想在我的城市里申请一份在外国公司兼职的工作。 (1)apply (to sb) for sth(向某人向某人)申请某物申请某物apply oneself to (doing) sth致力于致力于/集中精力于集中精力于(做做)某事某事apply to适用于；向适用于；向申请申请(to为介词为介词)apply.to.把把运用于运用于(2)application n.申请；申请表；运用，应用申请；申请表；运用，应用applicant n.申请人，求职人申请人，求职人单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用If the constitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should apply _ her.You will only pass your exams if you really apply yourself to work.Thirty graduates _ the post.All these applicants filled in the _ forms seriously.(apply)三十个毕业生申请了这个职位。所有这些申请者都认真填写了申请表。答案toworkworkingapplied for；application4.attend vt.出席，参加(会议、演讲、婚礼等)；上(学)；照料；接待；陪同 vi.vi.专心，注意；照料高考佳句I have just found that I have to attend an important meeting that afternoon.(2016全国，书面表达)我刚刚发现那天下午我要出席一个重要会议。attend a meeting/a ceremony/a funeral参加参加/出席会议出席会议/仪式仪式/葬礼葬礼attend school/class/church去上学去上学/上课上课/做礼拜做礼拜attend on/upon sb照料照料/看护某人看护某人attend to照料，关怀；处理；注意，专心照料，关怀；处理；注意，专心单句改错/写作运用I cant go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend.To my delight，I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to _.(2015福建，26)让我高兴的是，我从成百上千的参加者中被选中出席开幕式。The nurse _ day and night.护士日夜照顾那个病人。【名师指津】attend作“护理，照顾”讲时，既是及物动词，也是不及物动词。【辨析比较】attend/join/join in/take part inattend指出席会议，参加仪式、婚礼，上学，听报告等指出席会议，参加仪式、婚礼，上学，听报告等join多指加入组织、团体、党派、俱乐部等，有作为多指加入组织、团体、党派、俱乐部等，有作为其中一员的含义其中一员的含义join in指参加某项游戏、活动、讨论等，常用短语：指参加某项游戏、活动、讨论等，常用短语：join sb in (doing) sthtake part in多指参加或参与群众性的活动、运动及战争等，多指参加或参与群众性的活动、运动及战争等，含有以主人翁的态度加入其中并发挥一定作用的含有以主人翁的态度加入其中并发挥一定作用的意思意思选择以上词语填空Its 20 years since the old man _ the army.He _ two important wars.Last Friday he came to give us a lecture at our request.After the lecture we held a meeting to discuss his deeds.Our English teacher also _ the meeting.Everybody _ the discussion actively.答案attend后加toattend the opening ceremonyattended (on/upon) the patientjoined；took part in；attended/took part in；joined in【巧学助记】5.contribute vt.捐献，贡献 vi.捐献；投稿；有助于，促成高考佳句Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor.(2016四川，阅读B)我们不说每个人都需要为穷人奉献一生。单句语法填空/写作运用The success of Jiaolong deep diving submersible made great _(contribute) to the exploration of sea._，please send me your article before the deadline.(2015全国，书面表达)如果你想给我们报社投稿，请在截止日期前把你的文章发给我。答案contributionsIf you want to contribute to our newspaper【巧学助记】Many people contributed money to the poor boy，which contributed to his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper.许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐款，使他可以重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的故事并投稿给报社。联想发散表示“引起；导致”的词语：cause，lead to，result in,bring about等。power n.控制力；权力；影响力常考必会词汇理解辨认教材原句In one story，lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.一种传说是，点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用This defeat was a _(power) blow to the enemy.The government in the power is devoted to the improvement of education.We believe that _ change things and help our planet.我们相信我们确实有能力去改变这些事情并帮助我们的星球。答案powerful去掉第一个thewe do have the power to短 语 点 拨1.depend on根据，依据；依靠，依赖高考佳句We all depend on others sometimes to some degree.(2014重庆，写作)有时在某种程度上我们都需要依靠别人。单句语法填空/写作运用We can depend on _ that he will arrive on time.You cant depend on your parents _(keep) giving you money.Are you going to join in the outdoor activities tomorrow?_.I might have to pick my uncle up at the high-speed railway station.你明天打算去参加户外活动吗？视情况而定。我也许得去高铁站接我叔叔。答案itto keep/keepingIt/That (all) depends2.put up竖起；建造；张贴；举起；投宿教材原句On Christmas Eve，the whole family helped to decorate the house，put up the Christmas tree，the decorations and the balloons.圣诞前夕，全家人都来帮助装饰房屋，竖起圣诞树，挂好装饰品和气球。写出下列句中put up的含义The names of the candidates will be put up on the college notice board.We put up for the night at a farmhouse.Please put up your hand if you have any questions.A new supermarket will be put up in this neighborhood next year.答案张贴投宿；留宿；过夜举起建造3.carry on继续，坚持高考佳句I hope youll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.(2014安徽，书面表达)我希望你会很快感觉平静一些，恢复正常。(1)carry on doing sth继续做某事，坚持做某事继续做某事，坚持做某事carry on with sth继续某事继续某事(2)carry away运走，冲走；使着迷运走，冲走；使着迷carry out履行；实施；开展；完成履行；实施；开展；完成(任务任务)carry off夺走；获得夺走；获得carry through完成；使渡过难关完成；使渡过难关单句语法填空/写作运用Just carry on _(do) what Im doing; thats all I can do.In spite of great efforts，we failed to carry our plans _.I cant _ my life as if nothing had happened.我不能像什么都没发生一样地生活下去。答案doingthroughcarry on with句 式 透 析1.On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.据说在这一天月亮是最大最亮的。(1)be said to be/do sth“据说是/做”，可与It is said that./People say that.进行句型转换。写作运用Ma Yun is said to possess a fortune of more than 20 billion dollars._ Ma Yun possesses a fortune of more than 20 billion dollars.People _ Ma Yun possesses a fortune of more than 20 billion dollars.据说马云拥有200多亿美元的财产。(2)可以用在上述结构中的动词有：believe，expect，report，consider，know，suppose，judge，agree，prove等。单句语法填空It is reported that the city mayor will come to our town this week.The city mayor is reported _(come)to our town this week.(3)该句型中的不定式根据句子意思可有一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)和完成式(to have done)三种形式。Mo Yan is reported _(write) novels these years.This book is reported to _(translate) into many different languages.答案It is said that；say thatto cometo be writinghave been translated【名师指津】suggest 和 hope 可用于It is suggested/hoped that.结构，但该结构不能转换成“主语be过去分词to do”结构。2.I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.有时我把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很难咽下去。(1)句中使用了“主语be形容词不定式”固定句式。该句式中，不定式作表语形容词的状语，并且和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用The problem is hard for me _(solve).对我来说这个问题很难解决。(2)该不定式中的动词必须是及物动词；若为不及物动词时，需在动词后加上相应的介词。We all like the girl because she is easy to get along.我们都喜欢这个女孩因为她很容易相处。(3)有上述用法的形容词有：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible等，该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。The chair is very comfortable _.这把椅子坐起来很舒服。答案to solvealong后加withto sit on
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