高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 模块六 Unit 3 Understanding each other课件 牛津译林版

.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇_n.描述，叙述；账户 v.认为；解释，说明greet vt.和某人打招呼(或问好)_n.问候；问候语congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺_n.祝贺，恭喜_n.冒犯；侮辱offend v.冒犯；使生气；犯罪adjust vi.&vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节_n.调整，调节；适应_adj.习惯于；惯常的accustom vt.使习惯于familiar adj.通晓的；熟悉的_adj.陌生的，不熟悉的_n.庆典；庆祝活动；庆祝celebrate vt. &vi.庆祝，庆贺expectation n.期望，盼望_vt.期待，盼望；预料；猜想_n.勇敢brave adj.勇敢的_ adj.音乐的 n.音乐剧musician n.音乐家_ adj.神秘的，奇怪的mystery n.神秘；神秘的事或人答案accountgreetingcongratulationoffenceadjustmentaccustomedunfamiliarcelebrationexpectbraverymusicalmysterious2.常考词汇gesture n._ v._feast n._hug vt.& vi.& n._reception n._emperor n._religion n._business card_roast vt._ adj._bow n._arrow n._答案手势；姿势；示意动作做手势，用动作示意盛宴，宴会；节日拥抱，抱紧招待会；接待；接受皇帝宗教名片烤；烘焙烤的；焙的弓；蝴蝶结；琴弓箭；箭头标记用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Without your timely help，I wouldnt _(finish) it on time.2.In his youth，however，he never left his hometown，let alone _ (travel) to another country.3.Last week，he visited Beijing and the Forbidden City where many _(emperor) once lived.4.They find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become _ (accustom).5.Food can also have a specific meaning，and play a significant role in a family or cultures _(celebration).6.I dont see how _ (music) instruments can help improve manners in public.7.Many foreigners have trouble getting _(accustom) to it.8.After a good seat height_，you also need to_the seat position before and after.(adjust)9.Contrary to your_，I couldnt attend your birthday party.I had_to，but I was walking out of my house when an_visitor came，which made me change my initial plan.(expect)10.Be cautious when you speak in public，because not only what you say might_some people，but the tone and attitude behind your words might cause greater_to all of your relationships，thus resulting in many people thinking your behavior is_.(offend)答案1.have finished2.travelled3.emperors4.accustomed 5.celebrations6.musical 7.accustomed8.adjustment；adjust9.expectations；expected；unexpected10.offend；offence；offensive“金融”家族account n.账目；账户budget n.预算(案)capital n.资金；资本cheque n.支票interest n.利息withdraw vt.提取现金【联想积累】a-前缀表语形容词荟萃alike相似的；同样的ashamed感到羞耻的asleep睡着的awake醒着的；清醒的-al结尾形容词集合historical历史的digital数码的electrical用电的；与电有关的physical身体的mental精神的musical音乐的，配乐的后缀-ly高频副词集锦fortunately/luckily幸运地obviously 显然地carefully 小心地successfully 成功地honestly 诚实地slightly 微微地，轻轻地-ation结尾高频名词集萃graduation 毕业；毕业典礼appreciation 欣赏；感激；感谢celebration 庆祝；庆典congratulation 祝贺consideration 考虑conservation 保护；保护区expectation 期望adaptation 适应；改编本开心词场核心单词串记At the reception，he was accustomed to congratulating others.However，only a minority responded to his greetings.So he ensured to adjust his feelings，which accounted for his expectation.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词副词take _占据(时间或空间)；开始从事；拿起let _更不用说show sb _带某人参观答案upalonearound2.动词介词adjust _适应do _没有也行belong _属于dream _梦见；梦想答案towithouttoof3.be形容词/副词介词be home _是的家园be familiar _通晓，熟悉答案towith4.其他be supposed _ do sth 应该做某事be/get accustomed to _ sth 习惯做某事_ all毕竟，终究congratulate sb _ sth 祝贺某人某事have trouble _ sth 做有困难get _ trouble陷入困境答案todoingafteron(in) doinginto用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.Susan is important for me，I cant imagine what Id _her.2.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wont want to _too much of your time.3.Im so sick today that I cant walk as far as the kitchen，_ go to the zoo with you.4.Im sorry.I _ not _ this area.Please ask somebody else.5.Dont be too curious about things you _ not _ know.6.Please dont hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you _dealing with the problems.7.At first I didnt like English food，but having lived in England for one year，Ive _ it.8.Each great man _his time and can come only at his proper moment.答案1.do without2.take up 3.let alone4.am；familiar with 5.are；supposed to6.have trouble (in)7.got accustomed to8.belongs to【联想积累】let短语集合let.down使失望；放下let go 释放；松手let in 放进来let off 放(炮、烟火等)let out 泄漏；释放let alone更不用说“be adj.with”短语荟萃be satisfied with 对满意be busy with 忙于be popular with 受欢迎be familiar with 对熟悉be strict with 对严格all短语小结in all 总共，合计all in all 总的来说，大体而言at all 根本；完全above all 首先，最重要的 after all 毕竟.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.In Thailand，people greet each other by putting their hands together and bowing.在泰国，人们双手合十并鞠躬来相互打招呼。2.Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it. 许多外国人很难适应这种做法。3.One reason why there are so many French words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years. 英语里有如此多的法语词汇的原因是法国人曾统治英格兰很长时间。4.Had you told me earlier，I would not have got into trouble. 你如果早告诉我，我就不会陷入困境了。句型公式仿写1.by doing something通过做某事 They responded to my joke _. 他们对我的笑话报以大笑。2.have trouble (in) doing/with sth 表示“做某事有困难” Whenever we _ our studies，our teachers help us patiently.每逢我们在学习上遇到困难，老师总是耐心辅导。 3.The reason why.is that.表示“的原因是” _they knew how to study.他们成功的原因在于他们知道如何学习。4.虚拟条件句省略if后的倒装 _earlier，I would have stopped him doing that. 他要是早告诉我的话，我会阻止他的。答案1.by laughing2.have trouble with3.The reason for their success/why they succeed is that4.Had he told me【联想积累】“麻烦，困难”全掌握have trouble (in) doing sth意为“做某事有困难”；trouble为不可数名词，前面可加修饰词much，little，no等。trouble可换用difficulty(不可数名词)；若trouble后跟名词，介词in换成with。常把trouble/difficulty 提前，后跟定语从句，省略介词in，have与后面的动名词连在一起容易混淆。与have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 类似的结构还有：find some/great/no/little difficulty in doing sth发现在做某事方面有些/很大/没有/几乎没有困难单 词 点 睛1.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺(1)congratulate sb on/upon(doing)sth祝贺某人祝贺某人(做了做了)某事某事congratulate oneself(on sth)(因成就或成功因成就或成功)为自己感到骄傲或为自己感到骄傲或自豪自豪(2)congratulation n.祝贺，贺词祝贺，贺词congratulations to sb on sth为某事祝贺某人为某事祝贺某人offer/send congratulations to sb (on sth)(就某事就某事)向某人致以祝向某人致以祝贺贺单项填空/完成句子Famous physicists from all over the world came to the US to _ the 138th anniversary of Albert Einsteins birth.A.congratulate B.celebrateC.applaud D.participateWe _(向你致以我们的祝贺) on your passing the College Entrance Examination.He _(庆幸自己活下来) the air crash.The two sportsmen _(祝贺彼此赢得比赛) by shaking hands.答案B句意：著名的物理学家们从世界各地来到美国庆祝阿尔伯特爱因斯坦诞辰138周年。congratulate “祝贺” ；celebrate “庆祝”；applaud “鼓掌”；participate “参加”。根据句意选B。offer our congratulations to youcongratulated himself on having survivedcongratulated each other on winning the match(1)permit (doing) sth允许允许(做做)某事某事permit sb to do sth允许某人允许某人(做做)某事某事permit sb sth 允许某人某事允许某人某事(2)permission n.允许，许可允许，许可with/without permission获取、未获取某人的同意获取、未获取某人的同意ask (for) ones permission征得某人许可征得某人许可2.permit vt.& vi.允许，准许n.许可证单项填空The driver shall be fined if he drives without _.A.permission B.timeC.patience D.admittancePassengers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry B.carryingC.to be carried D.being carried答案A句意：如果司机不经允许就开车，那会被罚款。without permission “不经允许”，是固定短语。Apermit sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，此处为其被动语态。(1)adjust (oneself) to (使自己使自己)适应适应adjust sth to把某物调整到把某物调整到(2)adjustment n.调整，调节，适应调整，调节，适应make an adjustment (to)对对做出调整做出调整(3)adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的可调整的，可调节的3.adjust vi.& vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节；整理，整顿用所给词的适当形式填空/单项填空Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to _ (do) that.We must adjust_ (us) to the changing society unless we want to be left behind.Since everything develops，we have to make an _(adjust) to the changing situation.The reason why the young man can _ the new conditions is that he has a flexible attitude towards everything.A.appeal to B.adjust to C.subscribe to D.devote to答案doingourselvesadjustmentB句意：那个年轻人能适应新环境的原因是他对任何事物都持有一个灵活的态度。appeal to“吸引”；adjust to“适应”；subscribe to“同意，赞成”；devote oneself to“献身于”。(1)account for说明说明(原因等原因等)；做出解释；占；做出解释；占(比例比例)(2)on account of由于，因为由于，因为on no account绝不绝不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装置于句首时，句子部分倒装)take account of/take.into account考虑考虑(3)accountant n.会计师会计师4.account vt.认为是，视为n.(银行)账户；账目；叙述；报道；解释，说明单项填空/完成句子According to the new figures，newborn deaths，that is deaths in the first four weeks of life，_ 41% of all child deaths.A.bring up B.subscribe toC.account for D.keep upWhen developing our economy，_(我们必须考虑环保) .We delayed our departure _(因为坏天气).答案Caccount for “(数量上，比例上)占”，符合句意。we must take environmental protection into accounton account of the bad weatherprohibit sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事prohibition against.的禁令的禁令5.prohibit v.(尤指以法令)禁止； 阻止单项填空Smoking is strictly _ in the process of handling explosive materials.A.prohibited B.forbiddingC.prohibiting D.preventedChina，in company with other peace-loving countries，has consistently stood for the complete _ of the use of nuclear weapons.A.declaration B.inspirationC.prohibition D.recognition答案A句意：在处理易爆物品时，严禁吸烟。smoking和prohibit之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。C句意：和其他热爱和平的国家一样，中国始终支持完全禁止使用核武器。prohibition “禁止；禁令”，符合句意。be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth习惯于习惯于(做做)某事某事be used to doing sth习惯于做某事习惯于做某事accustom oneself to (doing) sth使自己习惯于使自己习惯于(做做)某事某事6.accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的用所给词的适当形式填空/单项填空I was accustomed to _(be) the only child at a table full of adults.My eyes were becoming _(accustom) to the gloom.He accustomed _(he) to the custom.They are quiet，arent they?Yes.They are accustomed _ at meals.A.to talk B.to not talkC.to talking D.to not talking答案beingaccustomedhimselfD句意：“他们很安静，是吗？”“是的，他们习惯了吃饭时不说话。”be accustomed to(习惯于)中to为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，且根据句意，talking应为否定式。sb be familiar with.某人对某人对熟悉熟悉sth be familiar to sb某物为某人所熟悉某物为某人所熟悉7.familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；通晓的单项填空/写作句式训练This magazine is very _ with young people，who like its content and style.A.familiar B.popularC.similar D.particularShe is very _ to me but I cant remember her name.A.familiar B.similarC.known D.alikePens are necessities for every student.So we_.(2014湖南，书面表达)对于每一位学生来讲，钢笔是必需品，所以我们大家都很熟悉。答案Bbe popular with sb “受某人的欢迎”。Abe familiar to sb “为某人所熟悉”。句意：她为我所熟悉，但我不能记起她的名字。are all familiar with them短 语 点 拨 1.let alone 更不用说，更别提 We didnt know at that time that there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it. 我们当时甚至不知道有那么一个环境，更不用说它的问题了。let out释放；发出释放；发出(叫声叫声)；加宽，加大；加宽，加大(衣服衣服)let. down使使失望失望let off放掉，放过，饶恕放掉，放过，饶恕let sb/sth alone不干涉，不打扰；不碰，不理，放任不干涉，不打扰；不碰，不理，放任【特别提醒】(1)let alone后面若接动词，通常与前面相关动词的形式相同。(2)表示“更不用说”的短语还有：not to mention，not to say。用以上短语填空/写作句式训练When she saw him，she _ a cry of horror.Tom was hardly walking at the age of four，_ running.Im counting on you to be theredont _.For most people，its almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse，_.对于大多数人来说，没有鼠标开启电脑是不可能的，更不用说上网浏览。答案let outlet alonelet me downlet alone surf the Internettake up less space占据较小的空间占据较小的空间take up too much time占去太多时间占去太多时间take up arms拿起武器拿起武器(去战斗去战斗)take up a job从事一份工作从事一份工作2.take up 占据(时间或空间)；开始从事；拿起；继续；接受 I have no idea what he will do with them all，and it took up a lot of time. 我不知道他将如何对待所有的这一切，而且它占用了大量的时间。写出下列句子中加黑词的含义/单项填空Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing?We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up.She took up the story where Tim had left off.I always take up the book and read when I am in my low spirits.This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs，or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one.I dont know what to _ at the university.I cant make any forecasts about my future.A.take in B.take overC.take off D.take up答案接受占据继续拿起开始从事D句意：我不知道大学学习什么，我不能对未来做任何预测。take in “吸收；欺骗；理解”；take over “接管”；take off “脱下；起飞”；take up “占据；从事”，故选D。1.ensure：make sure2.throughout：all over3.account：explain4.adjust：adapt5.take up：occupy句 式 透 析1.They dislike it when people do not look at the cards，so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking. 他们讨厌人们不看名片，所以记住千万不要不看就把名片放兜里。 英语中，某些动词常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语从句放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。it用作形式宾语的四个常用句式：用作形式宾语的四个常用句式：(1)动词动词itthat从句从句 能用于此结构的动词常见的有：能用于此结构的动词常见的有：have，take，put，like 等。等。(2)动词动词itwhen (if)从句从句 能用于此结构的动词常见的有：能用于此结构的动词常见的有：enjoy，hate，love，like，dislike，appreciate，prefer等。等。(3)动词介词动词介词itthat从句从句能用于此结构的动词常见的有：能用于此结构的动词常见的有：see to，look to，insist on，stick to，depend on，answer for等。等。(4)动词动词it介词短语介词短语that从句从句能用于此结构的动词常见的有：能用于此结构的动词常见的有：take it for granted，bring it to sbs attention，owe it to sb等。等。完成句子I _(讨厌当我不得不讲话的时候) in French on the phone.Would you _(确保) she gets home early?He _(坚持说) he was innocent.I _(归功于你) that I am still alive.Id appreciate it_.(2016全国，书面表达)如果帮我修正一下的话我将不胜感激。答案hate it when I have to speaksee to it that insisted on it thatowe it to youif you could help me revise thembe supposed to.应该应该；被认为是；被认为是suppose sb/sth to be.认为某人认为某人(物物)be supposed to have done.本该做本该做(但实际上未做但实际上未做)I suppose so/I suppose not我想是这样我想是这样/我想不会的我想不会的suppose/supposing引导条件状语从句，相当于引导条件状语从句，相当于if，表示，表示“如果，如果，假设假设”2.Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony. 人们认为公鸡能把鬼魂从婚礼仪式上赶走单项填空What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre _ to be asleep.A.supposed B.knownC.thought D.consideredYou _ part in the party in time.Sorry，I was delayed by the accident.A.are supposed to takeB.have supposed to takeC.are supposed to have takenD.has supposed to take答案Abe supposed to do “应该做；理应做”。Care supposed to have doneshould have done “本该做”，也可以说：You were supposed to take part in the party in time。