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Welcome to be here with us! Welcome to GrammarWelcome to Grammar- Reported Speech- Reported SpeechSusan said, I had noodles for supper yesterday.Susan said that she had noodles for supper the day beforeI have been to Hong Kong twice, said TomTom said that he had been to Hong Kong twice. (direct speech)( reported speech)(direct speech)( reported speech)she had had noodlesthe day beforehe had been IF WE USE DIRECT SPEECH , WE QUOTE WHAT SOMEONE ELSE SAID DIRECTLY.IF WE USE REPORTED SPEECH ,WE TALK ABOUT WHAT SOMEONE ELSE SAID.直接引语是直接引述别人的原话，原话有引号，而间接引语是引述别人的话，不用引号。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。 Part 1 Reported speech of statementsDirect speechReported speechSimple present(一般现在时一般现在时 )Simple past9(一一般过去时般过去时) “Im scared,” said the witness.The witness said that she was scared.Present continuous(现在进行时现在进行时) Past continuous（过去进行时）过去进行时） The murderer is running away, said Mr. Ma.Mr. Ma said that the murderer was running away.Present perfect(现在完成时现在完成时) )Past perfect（过去完成时）过去完成时）Ive never seen him before said the cook.The cook said that he had never seen him before. Simple past (一一般过去时般过去时) Past perfect （过去完成时）过去完成时）I read the newspaper, said Mr. Wu.Mr. Wu said that he had read the newspaper.Simple future(一般将来时一般将来时) would（一般过去将来时一般过去将来时 ）Well look for more clues, said Detective Lu.Detective Lu said that they would look for more clues.Repored speech with tense changes nowthentodaythat daytonightthat nightthis morningthat morningtomorrow the nextfollowing dayyesterdaythe day beforelast monththe month beforePart2 change the adverbials of timeagobeforeherethereDetective Lu said, He is 22 years old. Detective Lu said _he is 22 years old.wasDetective Lu said, We are checking the fingerprints and other clues. Detective Lu said _ we are checking the fingerprints and other clues.werethey(that)Detective Lu said, They have offered a reward of 50,000 Yuan.Detective Lu said _ they have offered a reward of 50,000 Yuan.hadDetective Lu said, We found only one suspect.Detective Lu said _they found only one suspect. had foundPeople said, We will contact the police on 55501212.People said_ we will contact the police on 55501212.wouldtheyI was in another place with my friend yesterday.The suspect said_ he was in another place with his friend yesterday.the day before.had beenMy friend is busy now.The suspect said_ his friend was busy now.then.witnessa friend of the victim JackHe is a good computer programmer now.He left the office at 7 p.m. yesterday.Jack said_Jack said_. Jack said. Jack said_ _ _he was a good computer programmer then .He had left the office at 7 p.m. the day before.friendI did not see the suspect clearly last night.the witnessthe witnessThe witness said _.he had not seen the suspect clearly the night beforeWe will find out more clues tomorrow.Detective LuHe said_.They wouldthey would find out more clues the next day .Detective LuThey wouldThey would find out more clues the next day .Part 3 Reported speech of questionsDirect speechReported speechChange the question mark to a full stop.Change the word order.Where is the body?” asked the policeman.The policeman asked where the body was.Who is the murderer? she asked.She asked who the murderer was.For Yes/No questions, use if/whetherDoes he know the victim? I asked.I asked if/whether he knew the victim.The detective told me I have found out the murderer.I asked him that he is still working at12 p.m. last night.I asked him how many years had he worked as a police.hehadif/whetherwasthe night beforehe hadpronounstenseif/whethertimeword order Are you close to the victim?Detective Lu asked Jack _if/whetherhe was close to the victim.I am close to the victim.His friend said_ he was close to the victim Did the victim have enemies?Detective Lu asked Jack _ if/whetherthe victim had had any enemies.Maybe he had some.His friend said_ maybe he had had some.The police asked,“Is there anyone near the shop?”The police asked if/whether there was anyone near the shop.Where do you work? where he worked .The detective asked _What did you do last night? what he had done.the night beforeThe detective asked _How many crimes have you solved?Why did you become a detective?Have you solved the Vally Town murder?Where did the murder take place?I asked him _.I asked him if he had solved the Vally Town murder.I asked him why he had become a detective.I asked him where the murder had taken place.how many crimes how many crimes he had solvedhe had solved The sun rises in the east,said Mr WuPart4 Reported speech without tense changeIf we are reporting a fact or if the information is still true,we do not need to change the tense.Mr Wu said the sun rises in the east.Detective Lu said,“we will work hard to find the murderer.Detective Lu said they will work hard to find the murderer. Our teacher said, “The sun is much bigger than the earth. .”Our teacher said the sun is much bigger than the earth. Our teacher said there are 12 months in a year. Our teacher said,“There are 12 months in a year. ” Our teacher said, “Light travels faster than sound.”Our teacher said light travels faster than sound.Our teacher said the moon goes around the earth. ”Our teacher said,“The moon goes around the earth. ” part5、直接引语为祈使句时，间接引语不用连词，而是将直接引语改为动词直接引语为祈使句时，间接引语不用连词，而是将直接引语改为动词不定式用作句子的宾语补足语。如：不定式用作句子的宾语补足语。如：She said to us，“Please sit down. ”She asked us to sit down. He said，“Dont make so much noise，boys. ”He told the boys not to make so much noise. “Please explain why youre two and a half hours late,” the boss said. The boss asked him to explain why he was two and a half hours late. “Dont give up!” Father shouted at him. Father told him in a loud voice not to give up. “Get everything ready in half an hour,” the teacher said to the students. The teacher ordered the students to get everything ready in half an hour. 注主句的谓语动词有时要根据直接引语的情态和语气作相应的变化，如say说； tell sb. 告诉某人；ask问/请求；suggest建议；order命令等等。) This part is optional. You can choose to use.
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