陕西省中考英语 课时备考冲刺复习 八下 Units 910课件

陕西省英语八年级(下)Units 9Units 91010 1invent(v.)_(n.)发明物_(n.)发明者 2believe(v.)_(adj.)可信的_(adj.)难以置信的 3usual(adj.)_(反义词)特别的；不寻常的 4encourage(v.)_(n.)鼓励 5peace(n.)_(adj.)和平的 6collect(v.)_(n.)收集 7safe(adj.)_(n.)安全_(adj.)危险的_(n.)危险inventioninventorbelievableunbelievableunusualencouragementpeacefulcollectionsafetydangerousdanger 8simply(adv.)_(adj.)简单的 9most(adj.)大多数_(adv.)主要地 10scarf(n.)_(复数) 11own(v.)_(n.)拥有者 12true(adj.)_(n.)真相；事实_(adj.)诚实的；真实的 13especial(adj.)_(adv.)尤其；特别；格外simplemostlyscarves/scarfsownertruthtruthfulespecially 1_a tent搭帐篷 2_sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 3a _of两个；一对；几个 4_of数以千计的；许许多多的 5on _hand.on _hand.一方面另一方面 6have _doing sth.做某事有麻烦 7_game棋类游戏 8all year _全年put upencouragecouplethousandsthe onethe otherproblemsboardround 9three _四分之三 10_out查看；观察 11_out清理；丢掉 12no _不再；不复 13_with放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西) 14_for至于；关于 15to be _说实在的 16_to依据；按照 17_to几乎；接近quarterscheckclearlongerpartashonestaccordingclose 1_you ever _to a science museum？你去过科技博物馆？ 2I _to the art museum many _我去过艺术博物馆很多次了。 3Ive _to a water park.我从未去过水上乐园。 Me _我也没去过。 4Lets go _today.我们今天去某个不同的地方吧。 Havebeenhave beentimesnever beenneithersomewhere different 5Its really interesting，_？它确实很有趣，是不是？ 6Watching the tea preparation is just _enjoyable _drinking the tea _观看他们准备沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人享受。 7_you _that bike over there？那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？ Ive had it for three years！我买了三年了！isnt itasasitselfHow long havehad8Jim _Japan for three days.吉姆在日本待了三天了。9Nowadays，_Chinese leave the countryside to _work in the cities.如今，数百万中国人离开农村去城市寻找工作。10I _return home at least once a year，but I _for almost three years now.我过去一年至少回去一次，但是现在我几乎三年没有回去了。 has been inmillions ofsearch forused tohavent been back THREE QUARTERS 【典例在线】 Three fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.地球表面的四分之三是海洋。 Two thirds of the new students are from No.1 Middle School.三分之二的新生来自第一中学。 three quarters四分之三。英语中分数的表示法为：分子分母。通常分子是基数词，分母是序数词，若分子大于一，则分母用复数形式。如1/5 one fifth，4/5 four fifths。若表示“中的几分之几”，常用“分数of名词”结构，此结构作主语时，谓语动词与名词在数上保持一致。【拓展精析】 【活学活用】 1)_ of the students in our class _ girls.(2014，益阳) ATwo fifth；isBTwo fifth；are CTwo fifths；areC WHENEVER 【典例在线】 You can ask for help whenever you need it.你无论何时需要帮助都可以提出来。 Whatever you say，Ill believe you.无论你说什么，我都相信你。 Whoever telephones，tell him (her) Im out.不管是谁打电话，告诉他(她)我出去了。【拓展精析】 whenever意为“在任何时候；无论何时”，与no matter when同义。作连词可引导让步状语从句。类似的词还有whatever(无论什么)，wherever(无论哪里)，whoever(无论谁)等。 2)Kates dad is getting old.She will go back home to see him _ it is convenient.(2013，江西) Abecause Balthough Cwhenever Dunless【活学活用】C 【典例在线】 She regards the books as good friends.她把书当作好朋友。 regard regard意为“将认为；把视为”。常见用法有regard sb./sth.as.表示“将某人/某物看作”。【拓展精析】 3)史蒂芬霍金把他的许多身体问题看得不重要。(2013，宜宾) Stephen Hawking _his many physical problems _unimportant.【活学活用】regardsas 【典例在线】 Flowers are always welcomed，especially in winter.鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是在冬天。 especiallyespecially副词，意为“尤其；特别；格外”，在句中常用作状语，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。其形容词形式为especial，意为“特别的；特殊的”。【拓展精析】 4)The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around，_ in winter.Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.(2013，哈尔滨) Aespecially Bgenerally Cprobably Ive never been to a water park.我从来没有去过水上公园。 Me neither.我也没去过。【活学活用】A【典例在线【典例在线】 She doesnt like playing basketball.她不喜欢打篮球。 Me neither.我也不喜欢。 He can speak English.他会讲英语。 Me too.我也会。【拓展精析】 Me neither意为“我也不”。表示前一句所述的否定情况也适用于后者时，可用此简略形式。 Me too意为“我也一样”。表示前一句所述的肯定情况也适用于后者时，可用此简略形式。【活学活用】 1)He didnt finish his homework yesterday. _(我也没有。) Among these is Zhong Wei，a 46yearold husband and father.钟伟，一位46岁的丈夫和父亲，就是其中的一位。Me_neither Tom is a 10yearold boy. Tom is a boy of 10 years old.汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。【典例在线】 46yearold是一个复合形容词，在句中作定语。这种复合形容词有两个特点：一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式。 另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词连字符“”名词(单数)。【拓展精析】【活学活用】 2)A _ player named Li Jianrou from China won Chinas first gold medal in 2014 winter Olympics.(2014，邵阳) A27yearsold B27yearold C27 years old 3)The park is far away from here indeed.Its about _ walk.(2014，苏州) Aa three hour Ba three hours Ca threehours Da threehour I have had this bike for three years.这辆自行车我已经买了三年了。BD【典例在线】 She has worked here for five years.她在这儿工作五年了。 He has been in the army for two years.他参军已经两年了。【拓展精析】 在现在完成时中，与表示一段时间的时间状语连用时，谓语动词通常用延续性动词。如：learn，be，work，know，keep，have等。【活学活用【活学活用】 4)What a nice bike！How long _ you it? Just for five weeks. Awill；buy Bdid；buy Care；having Dhave；had 5)Look at these stamps.I _them for five years. Wow，they are wonderful. Akept Bhave kept Chave bought have/has been to，have/has gone to，have/has been inDB【典例在线【典例在线】 I have never been to a water park.我从来都没有去过水上公园。 Wheres Kathy？凯西在哪里？ Shes gone to Shanghai.她去上海了。 He has been in Beijing for ten years.他在北京10年了。【拓展精析】 【拓展精析】 have been to“曾经去过，人已经回来了”，常与ever或never连用，也可与表示次数的词连用，表示“去过(某地)几次”。 have gone to“去了”，在去某地的路上或已经在某地，人还未回来，只能用于第三人称。 have been in“已经在(某地)”，常与一段时间连用。【活学活用 】 1)Where is Mr.Wang? He together with his students _ Zhuyuwan Park.(2014，扬州) Ahas gone to Bhave gone to Chas been to Dhave been to 2)Have you ever been to Tokyo? Yes，I _ there twice.Its a modern city. Ahave gone Bhave been Chad gone since，forAB My aunt has worked in a bank since 1992.自从1992年我姑姑就在一家银行工作。 I have been in Beijing since I left home.自从离开家我就在北京了。 Weve known each other for more than two years.我们认识两年多了。【典例在线】 现在完成时常和since及for引导的时间状语连用。 since之后常接过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日、钟点)；一段时间ago；从句(从句多用一般过去时)来说明动作起始时间。 for之后常接时间段，说明某种情况已经持续了一段时间。句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词。 现在完成时中，对一段时间提问，常用how long。【拓展精析】 3)How long have you lived in the new flat? _ 2012.(2013，扬州) AInBAfterCSinceDBefore 4)Im looking after Tom today.Hes been in my house _ 8：00 this morning.(2013，十堰) Aat Bfor Csince Dtill do with，deal with【活学活用】CC I dont know how they deal with the problem.I dont know what they do with the problem.我不知道他们是如何处理这个问题的。【典例在线】 两者都表示“处理”。但do with常和疑问词what连用；deal with常和疑问词how连用。【拓展精析】 5)Many students dont know how to _ stress and become worried. I think theyd better ask their teachers for help. Aargue with Bdeal with Cquarrel with Dcome up with【活学活用】B 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1Youll be _(安全的) here. 2Air pollution is one of the most serious _(社会的) problems there. 3Jack is an _(诚实的) boy，so we all like him very much. 4To my _(羞愧) I never thanked him for his kindness. 5No one is _Everybody makes mistakes sometimes. 6In _leaves begin to grow on the trees. 7Look！There is a house _the trees. 8We all _our English teacher as our best friend.safesocialhonestshameperfectspringamongregard 二、根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。 fox，simple，childhood，memory，scarf，perform，it 9I spent my early _in my hometown. 10That song always brings back lots of good _ 11The house _is very beautiful. 12We like to watch the _of the band Indigo. 13There are several _in this zoo. 14You can enjoy all the water sports，or _lie on the beach. 15We need three _for the girls.childhoodmemoriesitselfperformancefoxessimplyscarves/scarfs 三、单项选择。 16Mum，_ of the apples _ gone bad. Wed better eat up the rest as soon as possible.(2014，内江) Aone third；have Bone thirds；have Cone third；has Dfirst three；has 17Peter has never been to a water park._ AI havent neither BI havent too CMe too DMe neitherAD 18_ have you been in the sports club? Since the first month I came to the school.(2013，上海) AHow old BHow long CHow much DHow soon 19Liu Ming，is that our headteacher Miss Chen over there？(2014，福州) It cant be her.She _ Xiamen for a meeting. Ahas been to Bhas gone to Chas been awayBB 20She _ her hometown since she was 18 years old.She told me she would return soon.(2014，凉山) Ahas left Bhas been away from Cleft Dwent awayB 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 21说实话，我不想和他们一起去看电影。 To _，I wouldnt like to go to the movies with them. 22至于我，还没去过那个城市。 _me，I havent been to that city. 23一方面，他们给了我一个好机会。 _，they gave me a good chance. 24他准时到达这里是没有任何问题的。 He wont _here on time. 25几天之后，他离开了北京。 After _days，he left Beijing.be honestAs forOn the one handhave any problem arrivinga couple of 写作典例之旅游与安全(一)(2011，温州)初中的生活即将结束，一项调查结果显示很多同学想在考试后去旅游，但是也有同学不喜欢旅游。请以“Traveling Is. ”为题写一篇100词左右的短文谈谈你的看法。要求：1.先把题目补充完整(可用interesting，boring等)；2文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。【范文欣赏一】 raveling Is Interesting Traveling is interesting. You will have lots of fun things to do and see during the trip.Just imagine that you are walking in the beautiful mountains，enjoying the fresh air and listening to the birds singing.Its amazing，isnt it? Sometimes，you may meet people from different places and make friends with them，which makes your trip a more pleasant one.Also，you may have many interesting things to share with your friends when you are back.All the pleasure of your trip will be kept in your memory. Its not surprising that so many students cant wait to go traveling after the examination!【范文欣赏二】 Traveling Is Boring Traveling is usually boring. There are always too many people in places of interest in China and it is crowded everywhere，especially on holidays.Just imagine that you are waiting in line，hungry and thirsty.“Why do I come here? To see the crowd？” you may complain.If you are unlucky，you may meet a bad guide who pushes you to shop here and there.Its terrible，isnt it? Also，you may have to get up early to take the plane or wait in the airport for hours because of the delayed flight. Therefore，I prefer to stay at home than go traveling after the examination. (二)(2014，安徽) 假定你是王伟，你的英国笔友David来信问及你们学校在暑假期间对学生的要求。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。 家庭安全：小心用火用电，外出时关好门窗； 游泳安全：不独自去游泳，不去河、湖游泳； 交通安全： 过马路要当心，不在马路上玩耍。 提示词：electricity (n.电) 注意：1.词数80100； 2请不耍逐句翻译，可适当发挥； 3文中不能出现真实的校名和人名； 4邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。【范文欣赏】 Dear_David， Glad_to_receive_your_email.Our_school_has_made_many_safety_rules_for_us_to_follow.Let_me_tell_you_something_about_them. We are asked to be careful with electricity when we are using it.It is dangerous to play with fire，for it may cause terrible accidents.We should make sure doors and windows are shut before we leave.Besides，we are not allowed to swim alone，especially in deep rivers or lakes.If we really want to，we must go to the swimming pool with our parents or teachers.Whats more，following traffic rules is also very important.Everyone should watch out when crossing the road.And our school warns us not to play on the road. I_think_these_rules_are_necessary_as_safety_comes_first. Have_a_good_summer_holiday! Yours， Wang_Wei