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人教课标人教课标 高一高一 必修必修 2 Unit 31. calculate v. work (sth.) out by using numberse.g. calculate the cost of sth.calculator n. 让我们一起回忆一下以让我们一起回忆一下以 or 结尾的词吧：结尾的词吧：visitor, survivor, competitor, editor analyse vt. 分析分析; 研究研究 analogy n. 相似相似; 类似类似 analysis n. 分析分析; 研究研究 analyst n. 分析家分析家 analytic adj. 分析的分析的; 分解的分解的2. analytical adj. 分析的分析的, 解析的解析的3. artificial adj. 人工的人工的, 人造的人造的 artificial flowers/limbs/pearls 假花假花/假肢假肢/假珍珠假珍珠 artificial intelligence 人工智能人工智能4. as a result 结果；终于；因此结果；终于；因此He studied hard. As a result he passed the exam.He made one big mistake, and lost his job as a result. as a result of . 意为意为“由于由于的结的结果果”，后跟名词或代词。如，后跟名词或代词。如：Mary was late as a result of the snow. as a result 意为：意为：_，可用于句首，也可用于句末。可用于句首，也可用于句末。结果结果选用以上合适的短语完成下列句子。选用以上合适的短语完成下列句子。1. Jackson couldnt work any longer _ the car accident. 2. We helped each other in studies, and _ we became good friends.as a result as a result of5. totally adv. 整个地整个地; 完全完全地地 totally blind 全盲全盲 total adj. 完全的完全的; 整个的整个的 total silence 寂静无声寂静无声 in total 总共总共I couldnt think of the name of that man anyhow.6. anyhow adv. 无论如何，即使如此无论如何，即使如此anyhow 可位于句首，也可位于句末。可位于句首，也可位于句末。Anyhow I must tell the truth.1. 房子锁着，我无论如何也进不去。房子锁着，我无论如何也进不去。2. 不管怎样，我们设法得到了我们想要不管怎样，我们设法得到了我们想要 的。的。The house is locked and I cannot get in anyhow. We managed to get what we wanted, anyhow.7. explore v. 探索；探测；探究探索；探测；探究The scientists are exploring every part of the island.No one arrived at the forest but Tom wanted to explore it.We must explore all possible ways to increase food production.explore的意思是的意思是“探索，探测，探究探索，探测，探究”，后直接跟宾语。后直接跟宾语。explorer n. 探险家，探测者探险家，探测者根据括号内的提示完成下列句子。根据括号内的提示完成下列句子。1. Jim is a young explorer and he _ (喜欢探险喜欢探险) very much.2. The oceans _ _(尚未被充分勘探尚未被充分勘探). loves / is fond of exploring have not yet been fully explored1. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. 【分析分析】 该句是一个由该句是一个由and连接的并连接的并列复合句。列复合句。and后的分句的结构是：后的分句的结构是：it took . before .。before引导时间状语引导时间状语从句。从句。【翻译翻译】 我发展缓慢，差不多两百年我发展缓慢，差不多两百年之后，查尔斯之后，查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成了一巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。台分析机。【仿写仿写】 过了两年我们才又见了一次过了两年我们才又见了一次面。面。_It took two years before we saw each other again. 2. By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow any larger. 【分析分析】 这是一个由这是一个由and连接的并列连接的并列复合句。复合句。and后的分句中，后的分句中，I wonder if . 是一个常用句型，意为是一个常用句型，意为“我想知我想知道是道是否否”，常用来委婉地提出疑，常用来委婉地提出疑 问或请求，问或请求，也可用也可用whether代替代替if。如：。如：As time went on, Mary began to wonder if / whether John had forgotten their date. 【翻译翻译】 到二十世纪四十年代，我已经到二十世纪四十年代，我已经长得像一间屋子那么大，我不知道是否长得像一间屋子那么大，我不知道是否还会长得更大。还会长得更大。【仿写仿写】 我在想这么多年后，我还能否我在想这么多年后，我还能否认出认出Philip。_ after all these years.I wonder if Ill recognize Philip3. Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told! 【分析分析】 此句中包含一个由此句中包含一个由 _ 引导的结果状语从句，在引导的结果状语从句，在该从句中又包含一个省略了关系代词该从句中又包含一个省略了关系代词 _ 的定语从句：的定语从句：I have been told，修饰先行词修饰先行词 _。anything so . thatthat【翻译翻译】 随着时间的推移，我的记忆能力随着时间的推移，我的记忆能力发展得如此之快，就像一头大象一样，我发展得如此之快，就像一头大象一样，我从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情！从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情！【仿写仿写】 他在这么短的时间里做了这么多，几乎每他在这么短的时间里做了这么多，几乎每个人都认为这是个奇迹。个人都认为这是个奇迹。He has done so much in _almost everyone thinks that it is a miracle.so short a time that4. And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it!句型句型: so that 如此如此 以致于以致于 与与 too to 句型可相互转换句型可相互转换And my memory became too large for me to believe it.e.g. He is so old that he cant carry the box.He is too old to carry the box. 此结构中的此结构中的that从句表示结果。从句表示结果。 The stone is so heavy that no one can lift it.so . that . 结构的结构的so + 形容词形容词/副词位于副词位于句首时句首时, 句子用倒装结构。句子用倒装结构。So hard does he work that he seldom goes home. 5. But I was always so lonely standing there by myself, until in the early 1960s they gave me a family connected by a network. 【分析分析】 本句是一个复合句。主句为本句是一个复合句。主句为I was always so lonely standing there by myself，其中，其中standing there by myself是动词是动词-ing形式短语作状语；形式短语作状语；从句是由从句是由 _ 引导的时间状语从句，引导的时间状语从句，其中其中connected by a network是过去分是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰词短语作后置定语，修饰 _。【翻译翻译】 但是我总是孤孤单单地站在但是我总是孤孤单单地站在那里，直到二十世纪六十年代初，人那里，直到二十世纪六十年代初，人们才给了我一个用网络联成的家庭。们才给了我一个用网络联成的家庭。familyuntil 6. I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations.mobile adj. 可移动的可移动的; 机动的机动的 He has a broken leg and isnt very mobile.他的腿摔伤了他的腿摔伤了, 活动不活动不便。便。She is much more mobile now that she has a car.她现在出去方便多了，她现在出去方便多了，她有了一辆汽车。她有了一辆汽车。mobile home 可移动的房子可移动的房子e.g. A man is helping the police with their enquiries. 有一男子在协助警方进行调查。有一男子在协助警方进行调查。mobile phone 移动电话移动电话 7. I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race!that引导同位语从句，具体说明引导同位语从句，具体说明 happiness的内容。的内容。that是连词，在从句是连词，在从句中不充当任何成分。中不充当任何成分。英语中用英语中用that引导引导同位语从句的情况比较常见，但有时也同位语从句的情况比较常见，但有时也可以用连接副可以用连接副(代代)词词 how, when, where, whether等来引导同位语从句。等来引导同位语从句。注意：注意：if, which 不能引导同位语从句。不能引导同位语从句。如：如：I had the impression that she chose her words with care. 在我的印象中，她选词很小心。在我的印象中，她选词很小心。I heard the news that our team had won. 我听到了我们队获胜的消息。我听到了我们队获胜的消息。l have no idea when he will be back. 我不知道他什么时候回来。我不知道他什么时候回来。He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1. The modern electronic computer has been developed from the c_ machine.2. The _ (现实现实) is that there is not enough money to pay for this project.realitycalculating3. Please leave us alone; we have something p_ to discuss. 4. Filling in a college a_ form is an important matter so you must consider it carefully. 5. That old watch was my grandfathers. I had to spend a large s_ of money to get it back. sum personalapplication6. Then she poured the liquid out of the bottle into a test t_. She was doing an important experiment. 7. A _ (革命革命) in information technology is taking place.8. Scientists have computed the probable course of the _ (火箭火箭).tube revolution rocket 9. His g_ is to get a good job and support his family.10. What do you think they should do to s_ their problem? goalsolveII. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。译成英语。 在朋友们的帮助下在朋友们的帮助下, 他终于解决了问题。他终于解决了问题。（solve）2. 她从那时起就知道自己会获胜。她从那时起就知道自己会获胜。（from . on）With the help of his friends, he finally solved the problem.From then on she knew she would win.3. 结果，他只得离开。（结果，他只得离开。（as a result）4. 1923年他们考查了这片沙漠地区。年他们考查了这片沙漠地区。（explore）They explored this desert region in 1923.As a result, he had to leave.
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