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Unit 4An old man tried to move the mountains.Section APeriod Three(Grammar-4c)Review Try to make a conversation about the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain with your partner.Group WorkOnce upon a time, there was a very old man the mountains were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side The old man decided to move the mountainsHow does the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain begin?One day, a man told Yu Gong that he could never do it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue toWhat happened next?Yu Gong said they could put it into the sea because its big enough to hold everything.Where would they put all the earth and stone from the mountains?once upon a timestepsisterprincefall in lovefitcouplesmilemarryget married从前n. 继(姐妹)n. 王子爱上；喜欢上v. 适合；合身n. (尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物v.&n. 笑；微笑v. 结婚结婚 Words & expressionsTo learn the usage of unless, as soon as and so thatTo learn the Grammar FocusTo learn new words: fit, couple, smile, marry学会在叙述故事中运用as soon as, unless, sothat等连词；1. They were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.2. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.3. A god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.4. This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.5. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.6. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.7. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story.8. Dont disturb me unless I call you.9. Dont touch the instruments unless the teacher gives you permission.10. I will tell him the new as soon as he comes back.11. I will visit you as soon as I arrive.12. The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him.13. He was so angry that he couldnt say a word.to test your sense of observationto test your ability of short-term memory to test your ability to highlight the language pointsGuess1. They were _ high and big _ it took a long time to walk to the other side.2. _ the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.3. A god was _ moved by Yu Gong _ he sent two gods to take the mountains away.sothatAs soon assothatgo Ready?4. This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible _ you try to make it happen.5. But _ he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.6. Sometimes he can make the stick _ small _ he can keep it in his ear.7. And _ the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story.unlessunlesssothatas soon as8. Dont disturb me _ I call you.9. Dont touch the instruments _ the teacher gives you permission.10. I will tell him the new _ he comes back.11. I will visit you _ I arrive.12. The boy ran _ fast _ I couldnt catch him.13. He was _ angry _ he couldnt say a word.unlessunlessas soon asas soon assothatsothat以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。一、unless的基本用法 连词unless意为“除非; 如果不”，“除了”，多引导一个否定意义的真实条件句，有时也可引导非真实条件句。unless引导条件句时，主要用于下列情况。(1)主句为肯定句。如：如果我不到城里每一家书店去看看，我就不知道是否能买到我想要的书。Unless I visit every bookstore in town, I shall not know whether I can get what l want你要不快点就会错过班车。You will miss the bus unless you hurry up 如果你不再加把劲，你化学考试还会不及格。Youll fail in chemistry again unless you work harder(2)主句为否定句。如：要不是你经常给发动机上油，它就不会转得那么顺畅。Unless you oil the motor regularly, it wont run smoothly要是我对这些事情没有把握，我就不说这话了。I wouldnt be saying this unless I were sure of the facts如果你不设定目标，你哪儿也去不了。You will never get anywhere unless you have set your goalas soon as 意思为“A事件发生后就做B事件”，“一就”，引导时间状语从句。在每一个大的时间段内，A和B的时态要统一。比如A过去式，B肯定也在过去时内。其它也是如此。至于在每个大时间段内，再根据A和B两件事的具体情况，具体对待。A现在时as soon as B现在时A过去时as soon as B过去时I went to do my homework as soon as I came back home.A将来时as soon as B将来时(可用一般现在时表将来)They will send me the books as soon as they receive my money.as soon as 连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，规律是主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.as soon as指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时。如：He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.“so that”句型的意思是“如此/这么以致于”，常引导结果状语从句。该句型及其转换也是中考的热点。其用法如下所示：sothat句型中so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为：主语 + 谓语 +so + adj. /adv. + that从句。1. he is so young that she cant look after herself.2. The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him.3. He was so angry that he couldnt say a word.so + adj. + a(n) + 单数名词 + that从句。她做的饭菜那么好吃，结果我们都吃得太多了。She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much.展览是那么好，结果我就去看了好几次。It was so good an exhibition that I went to see it several times.昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. 在“such that ”句型中，such修饰名词，意思是“如此 以致于”。但当名词前有many、much、(a) few、(a) little等词修饰时，句子中要用“sothat”而不能用“suchthat”。例如：He has so much money that he can buy what he wanted.There is so little water in the glass that I cant drink any more.so与that也可连起来写，即变成： so that (以便/为了)，引导目的状语从句。例如：I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air.You must go now so that you wont be late.1. He was _ excited _ he couldnt get sleep.2. This is _ interesting a book _ we all enjoy reading it.3. You can soon get out of practice _ you play the piano regularly.4. _ she says it I understand.5. The sports meet will continue _ it rains this afternoon.练一练：sothatsoAs soon as unlessunlessthat1. _ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.2. She was _ busy _ she had no time to make a dress for the party.3. The mice knew that _ they helped her make a dress, she would not be able to go to the party.As soon asso thatFill in the blanks with unless, as soon as or so that. (4a)unless4. _ the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.5. The prince knew that _ the girls foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.6. The new couple were _ happy _ they couldnt stop smiling when they got married.As soon asunlessso thatFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. (4b)The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he _ (help) weak people. The Monkey King _ (have) a magic stick. He _ (use) it to fight bad people. He can _ (make) the stick so small that he canhelpshasusesmakeput it in his ear. As soon as he _ (see) bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can _ (turn) himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot make himself a human. Children all over the world _ (love) the Monkey King!seesturnloveTell your partner about your favorite story. (4c)Group work My favorite story is Cinderella. The characters in the story are Cinderella (灰姑娘), her stepmother, two stepsisters, a fairy godmother and a prince. The story is about a beautiful girl, who was able to go to the ball(舞会) only with the help of the fairy godmother. There, she fell in love with a prince. Then she and the prince got married and lived happily ever after. Example: This is my favorite story because it is interesting and it teaches us to be kind and not to be wicked like the stepmother and the two stepsisters. I admire(钦佩) Cinderella very much for she is a kind and beautiful girl who had never done anything bad to anyone.1. marrymarry意为“结婚；嫁；娶” 。在英语口语中，get married比marry更常用。Practise珍妮嫁给了约翰。Jane married Jone.我最好的朋友上个周末结婚了。 My best friend got married last weekend.get married to sb.=be married to sb. 与结婚Practise她嫁给一个叫 Frank 的人。 She got married to someone named Frank.她嫁给了一位老师。She got married to a teacher。=She was married to a teacher. 2. The prince knew that unless the girls foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.fit v. 适合;合身 fit (sb.) well 衣服合身fit adj.健康的,强健的 keep fit 保持身体健康fit adj. 适宜的 be fit to do 适宜做某事 be fit for sth. 适合.Practise你能给我们提点保持健康的建议吗？Can you give us some advice on how to keep fit?你的衣服很合身。 Your clothes fit well.我觉得自己适合当老师。I think Im fit to work as a teacher.她以前有过工作经验， 应该胜任这项工作。 She has had working experience before. She ought to be fit for the job.课时重点回顾sothat 如此以致于unless 除非 as soon as 一就get married to sb.=be married to sb. fit (sb.) well 衣服合身keep fit 保持身体健康be fit to do 适宜做某事be fit for sth. 适合根据提示完成句子。根据提示完成句子。 1. Ill invite my _ (继姐妹)to have dinner with us. 2. She greeted him with a _. (微笑) 3. That jacket f_ you perfectly. 4. They dont have any plans to _ (结婚)at present. 5. The price _ (爱上) Cinderella. 6. _(从前), there was an old man who lived in a poor house.stepsistersmileits marry falls in love withOnce upon a time选择填空。1. The men will have to wait all day _ the doctor works faster. (2001北京春季) A. if B. unless C. whether D. that 2. You will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway.（2001上海） A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless 3. You wont catch up with your classmates _ you work harder. A. and B. or C. unless D. if 4. Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have time for a cup of tea. （2005北京） A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。 1.当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以致于大喊大叫。 2.你一定会爱上西游记里面的角色。When the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited that they cried out.Youll fall in love with those characters in Journey to the West. 3.不要叫我解释，除非你真的不懂。 4. 一旦我有钱，我一定会买这辆自行车。 5. 我叔叔去年结婚了。Dont ask me to explain unless you really dont understand. Ill buy this bicycle as soon as I get enough money.My uncle got married last year.发挥想象，连词成文。(50-100字)once upon a time, fall in love, fit, smile, marry, princeTo preview the new words and expressionsTo preview the story of the emperor
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