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词语运用一、考点解读词语运用题主要考查学生在特定语境中对词汇、表达法的灵活运用能力。试题的主要考查点是名词、数词、形容词、副词、动词及常用动词短语。1、名词:名词单复数、名词所有格以及星期、月份等特殊名词的拼写;2、形容词和副词:形容词与副词的选用及形式转化,形容词与副词的比较级等级;3、数词:序数词变为基数词的规律;4、动词:动词的过去式、过去分词、现在分词以及动词不定时、动词短语的拼写及用法。二、解题方法及技巧(一)阅读全句,理解句意正确理解全句有助于准确判断所填的单词,若只看所填词的提示而忽略整个句意,往往填不上或填错单词e.g.Wecantbreathefairbecauseofpollutedenvironment.(二)认真分析所填词的词性做题时结合语境、语法要求去判断所填词的正确词性e.g.1.ThismorningIwastwominuteslatefortrain,but(luck),Ididntmissitasthetrainwaslate,too.2.Whata(sun)day!Letsgohiking.3.ShewasoneofthegreatestChinese(write)ofthe20thcentury.各种词性之间的相互转换表(1)v.+er/or-n.(人):teachvisitluckwork(2)adj.+lyadv.:carefulquick(3)n.+ly adj. :friend(4)adj. n n. : importanthealthydead(5)v.+tion n. : invent(6)v.+ment 一 n. : developadj.+ness n. : happymonthdifferentpollutemoveill sad(8)-less后缀,un-前缀都表示否定含义careless(反)helpless(反)useless(反)unhappy(反)unusual(反)(三)要判断所填词的正确词性(1)名词要注意复数和所有格(2)形容词、副词要注意比较级和最高级的变化(3)动词及词组要注意各种时态、语态及非谓语动词等各种形式(4)数词注意分数和序数词的变化e.g.1.InChina,studentshavetwo(term)everyyear.2. Afterexercisingforafewmonths,sheisalittle(thin)thanbefore.3. Mr.Greenlivesonthe(twelve)floorofthebuilding.4. WhenI(arrive),itwasearlyinthemorninganditwasraining.(四)注意固定搭配e.g.Iam(interest)inreadingbooks.词语运用解题口诀:空前空后要注意,名词单复要牢记,还有s不能弃;动词注意要变形;形、副注意用三级;要填数词请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序”;填入代词需谨慎,五格变化要谨记;介词、连词最省力,看见照抄就可以。(五)若是在短文中用所给词的正确形式填空,则要首先通读短文,了解大意,先易后难,逐一排除。填词时要利用上下文语境、空格在句子中的位置、充当的成分、语法规则等来判断所填词的正确形式。填完单词后,不可孤立地逐个检查,而必须将所有填入的词代入到文章中,复读全文,仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容,是否合乎语法,单词拼写是否有误,词性是否正确,发现问题要及时改正。阅读下面的短文,根据所给首字母提示,用合适的单词填空。Haveyouevertoldastoryaboutsomeonebutforgottentheirnames?Dont(61)w!InEnglish,wehavespecialnamestoreplace(代替)their(62)rnames,soyourstorydoesntcometoasuddenstop.IntheUS,ifanamehasbeenforgotten,simplysaythenameJohnDoeforaman,(63)oJaneDoeforawoman.Youcanusethesenamesforany(64)swheresomeonesnameismissing.For(65)e,“Didyouseethatguywhogotwetintherain?”“Ahyes,poorJohnDoe.”But(66)wexactlyisJohnDoe?Thenameisnotreal.Itfirstappearedaroundthe14thcenturyinthecourts(法庭)oftheUK.Itwasusedto(67)ptheidentity(身份)ofcertainpeopleincourt.Today,itisnotusedintheUK.ButJohnDoeandJaneDoearenamesusedincourtsintheUS.Theyareusedwhentheidentityofa(68)pisunknown,ormustnotberevealed(泄漏).(69)H,intheUK,unknownpeoplearecalledJohnSmith.ThisisbecauseJohnhasalwaysbeenoneofthemostcommonfirstnamesinEnglish.AndSmithisthemostcommon(70)fname.So,remembertheDoefamily.Andnexttimewhenyouforgetsomeonesname,youknowwhotosay.
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