初中动词不定式、动名词专练

不定式、动名词专项练习一、单项选择:1.Wouldyoupleasetellmenext?A.A.howtodoB. whattodoC. whatdoIdoD. howIshoulddo2.Thegirlwasnttoliftthatbookcase.A.A.toostrongB. enoughstrongC. strongenoughD. sostrong3 .Foratimehisgrandmotherfoundaccepthisnewidea.A.A.hardB.ithardC.ithardtoD.itishardto4 .Asshehasneverbeentherebefore,Illhavesomeonehertheway.A.A.showB. toshowC. showingD. showed5.Youdriveslowly.Theroadsarewet.A.A.hadratherB. wouldratherC. hadbetterD. wouldbetter6.Nothingcanmakethebravesoldierhiscountry.A.A.turnagainstB. toturnagainstC. toturntoD. turnto1.1 ntheolddaysitwasdifficultforthepoorajob.A.A.findB. tofindC. lookD. tolookfor8.Whenlearningaforeignlanguage,tryourbestthespiritofit.A.A.masterB. holdC. takeholdofD. tomaster4.1 twasfoolishhiscarunlocked.A.forhimtoleaveB. ofhimtoleaveC. forhimleaveD. himtoleave10.Rememberthenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.A. puttingbackB. putbackC. toputbackD. willputback11 .Napoleonspokesoloudlyastoinfrontofhissoldiers.A. hearB. beheardC. listenD. belistenedto12 .Televisionandradiotoknowwhatisgoingonallovertheworld.A. madeitpossibleofusB. havemadeuspossibleC. havemadeitpossibleforusD. havemadeitbepossibleforus13.1. haveenjoyedmyvisithere.Illbeverysorry.A. forleavingB. toleaveC. ifleavingD. tohaveleft4.1 IdontseehowIcouldpossiblemanagetheworkwithout.A. tofinish;helpingB. tofinish;beinghelpedC. finishing;helpingD. finishing;beinghelped15.Weallthinkitmostfoolishthismistake.A. foryoumakingB. ofyoutomakeC. youtomakeD. foryoutomake16.Becauseofairpollutionbeinggreatlyreduced,thiscityisstill.A. agoodplacewhichtobelivedinB. agoodplacetoliveC. agoodplacetoliveinD. agoodplacetolivefor17. Youwerelostonyourwaytothelake,werentyou?Yes,wewereandhadtostoptheway.A. askingB. toaskC. asked&n166bsp;D. tobeasked18.Shefeltitagreatshamesoseverelyinthepresenceofherboyfriend.A. tocriticizeB. tohavecriticizedC. tobecriticizedD. tohavebeencriticized19.Theadvertisementsaretryingpeopletobuythingstheydontreallyneed.A. persuadeB. persuadingC. bepersuadingD. topersuade4.1 Ifyouweremuchyounger,Iwouldarrangeasthegeneralmanager,forallyourcolleaguesspeakhighlyofyourwork.A. foryoutoworkB. ofyoutoworkC. foryouworkD. youwork21.Onourwaybackhome,welunchbecausewefelthungry.A. stoppedtohaveB. stoptohaveC. stoppedhavingD. stopedtohave22.1 didnothingbutmylessonslastSunday.A. gooverB. togooverC. wentoverD. goon23.1 dpreferhomeratherthanawalk.A. tostay;totakeB. stay;totakeC. tostay;takeD. stay;take24.Hewassofoolishhiscarunlocked.A. toleaveB. thatleaveC. astoleaveD. forhimtoleave25.Yourflatneeds.Doyouwantmeitforyou?A.toclean;todoB. cleaning;doingC. cleaning;todoD. tobecleaned;doing26 .Whatthescientistsaidgreatlyencouragedustheexperimentagain,buthissecretaryswordsdiscouragedustheexperimentanymore.A. totry;todoB. totry;fromdoingC. fortrying;fromdoingD. trying;todo27 .waterbeforebreakfastseemedtothemaruleneverA. Toget;breaksB. Toget;tobreakC. Getting;breaksD. Get;tobreak28 .Thepatientwaswarnedoilyfoodafteroperation.A. toeatnotB. eatingnotC. nottoeatD. noteating29.29.Doyouhaveanyclothestoday,Sir?askedthemaidpolitely.A. washB. tobewashedC. towashD. tobewashing30 .Mr.GreenhasneversmokedanymoresincehiswifehimA. suggested;togiveitupB. persuaded;togiveupitC. advised;togiveitupD. persuaded;togiveitup31 .Nooneenjoysat.A.laughingB. tolaughC. beinglaughedD. tobelaughed32 .Youmustdosomethingtopreventyourhouse.A. tobebrokeninB. frombeingbrokeninC. tobreakinD. frombreakingin33 .Theyinsistedonanotherchancetotry.A. givenB. givingC. beinggivenD. tobegiven34 .-Whereismypassport?Irememberithere.-Youshouldnthaveleftithere.Rememberitwithyouallthetime.A. toput;totakeB. putting;takingC. putting;totakeD. toput;taking35 .Hisroomneeds,sohemusthaveit.A. painting;paintedB. painted;paintingC. painting;paintingD. painted;painted36 .Afterfinishinghishomeworkhewentonalettertohisparents.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. towrite37 .Theyoungtreesweplantedlastweekrequirewithgreatcare.B. tolookafterC. tobelookedafterD. takengoodcareof38.OnlyEnglishdoesntmeanthelanguage.A. tolearn;tolearnB. learning;learningC. learningabout;learnD. learningabout;learning39.5 hereturnedhomeonlytofindthedooropenandsomething.A. missedB. tobemissingC. missingD. tobemissed39.6 hedecidedtodevoteherselftheproblemofoldage.A. to studyB. studyingC. tostudyingD. study41 .Rememberthenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.A. puttingbackB. putbackC. toputbackD. beputback42 .Assheislookingforwardtofromme,pleaserememberthisletteronyourwaytoschool.A. hear;postB. hearing;topostC. beheard;postingD. behearing;toposting43 .Grandmasaidthatshehadalotoftroubleyourhandwriting.B. toseeC. readingC.inseeing44.WritingstoriesandarticleswhatIenjoymost.A. isB. areC. wasD. were45 .Weappreciateustotheball.A. themtoinviteB. toinviteC. theirinvitingD. beinginvitedform.46 .Wouldyoumindquietforamoment?ImtryingaA.keeping;fillingoutB. to keep;to fill outC. keeping;tofilloutD. tokeep;fillingout47.Hewasafraidforbeinglate.A. ofseeingB. ofbeingseenC. tobeseenD. tohaveseen4.1 Idliketosuggestthemeetingtillnextweek.A. toputoffB. puttingoffC. putoffD. tobeputoff49.1. dontseehowIcouldpossiblymanagetheworkwithout.A. finish;helpingB. tofinish;beinghelpedC.finishing;helpingD.finishing;beinghelped50 .Anythingworthisworthyofwell.A. doing;beingdoneB. doing;doingC. tobedone;tobedoneD. tobedone;beingdone51 .Weadvisedthemtotakeare159st,buttheyinsistedthework.A. finishB. tofinishC. infinishingD. onfinishing4.1 IdelayedyourletterbecauseIhadbeenawayforaweek.A. answerB. answeringC. writingD. topost53.Thethiefdroveasfastashecouldtoescapebythepolice.A. tobecaughtB. becaughtC. beingcaughtD. catching54.1 searchedformywalletanditwasntthere.Atfirst,IthoughtIitathome.ThenIremembereditouttopayforthetaxi.A. musthaveleft;totakeB. mayleave;takingC. mightleave;totakeD. couldhaveleft;taking55. thenewsofhisfathersdeath,heburstintotears.A. AfterhearingB. OnhearingC. Whilehearing56. hismother,thebabycouldnothelp.A. Tosee;tolaughB. Seeing;tolaughC. Seeing;laughingD. Tosee;laughing4.1 Itsnousesomuchmoneyonclothes.A. spendB. spentC. spendingD. beingspent58.Thesentenceneeds.A. improveB. aimprovementC. improvingD. improved4.1 Ifhesucceededajob,hischildrenwouldntbesuffering from hungernow.A. tofindB. tolookforC. infindingD. inlookingfor4.1 IstillremembertomyhometownwhenIwasyoung.A. takingB. takenC. beingtakenD. totake二、填入动名词的适当形式:1.Canyouimagineyourselfinalonelyisland?(stay)2.Icantunderstandyouratthatpoorchild.(laugh)3.Shedidntmindovertime.(work)4.Tomakealiving,hetried,andvariousotherthings,buthehadfailedinall.(write;paint)5.WearelookingforwardtoMarys.(come)6.Shewaspraisedforthelifeofthechild.(save)7.Sheoughttobepraisedinsteadof.(criticize).8.Isthereanypossibilityofourthechampionship?(win)9.Hecametothepartywithout.(invite)三、将下列句子译成英语:1. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳.2. 今天去没有用,他不会在家.3. 你写完作文了吗?4. 请原谅我来晚了.5. 他不声不响地走了进来.6. 他走进来了,没有被看见.四、把下列的定语从句和同位语从句改为不定式短语1 .Therearestillalotofdifficultieswehavetoovercome.2.Beforethemachinesleavethefactory,thereisaseriesofteststhatmustbepassed.3.AttheendofthespeechheexpressedthedesirethatheshouldcomeandworkinChinasomeday.4.Theysignedanagreementthattheyshouldexpandthetradebetweenthetwocountries.5.Thecommandergaveordersthatweshouldcrosstheriver.五、把下列的状语从句改为不定式短语1.Shewasexcitedwhensheheardthenews.2.ImgladIhaveseenyourmother.3. Themotherwaspleasedwhenshesawhersondoingsowellatschool.4. Hewasveryhappywhenhesawussohappy.5. Theywillbedisappointedwhentheyhearit.六、把下列的结果状语从句改为enoughto或tooto短语1 .Theroomissolargethatitcanholdonehundredpeople.2 .Theroomissosmallthatitcantholdonehundredpeople.3 .Thetextissoeasythatachildcanunderstandit.4 .Thetextissodifficultthatachildcantunderstandit.5 .Heissoshortthathecantbeagoodbasketballplayer.动名词专项练习题参考答案1、 1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C11.B12.C13.B14.B15.B16.C17.B18.C19.D20.A21.A22.A23.C24.C25.C26.B27.B28.C29.B30.D31.C32.B33.C34.C35.A36.D37.A38.D39.C40.C41.C42.B43.C44.A45.C46.C47.B48.B49.B50.A51.D52.B53.C54.D55.B56.C57.C58.C59.C60.C2、 1.staying2.laughing3.working4 .writing;painting5 .coming6 .havingsaved7 .beingcriticized8.winning9.beinginvited3、 1.Myfavouritesportisswimming.3.1 tsnousegoingtheretoday.Hewontbein;(cantbein).3 .Haveyoufinishedwritingyourcomposition?4 .Excusemeforbeing;(coming);late.5 .Heenteredtheroomwithoutmakinganynoise.6 .Heenteredtheroomwithoutbeingseen.1.Therearestillalotofdifficultiesforustoovercome.7 .Beforethemachinesleavethefactory,thereisaseriesofteststobepassed/topass.8 .AttheendofhisspeechheexpressedthedesiretocomeandworkinChinasomeday.9 .Theysignedanagreementtoexpandthetradebetweenthetwocountries.10 Thecommandergaveusorderstocrosstheriver.五.1.Shewasexcitedtohearthenews.1 .Imgladtohaveseenyourmother.3 .Themotherwaspleasedtoseehersondoingsowellatschool.4 .Hewasveryhappytoseeussohappy.5 .Theywillbedisappointedtohearit.六.I.Theroomislargeenoughtoholdonehundredpeople.6 .Theroomistoosmall(notlargeenough)toholdonehundredpeople.7 .Thetextiseasyenoughforachildtounderstand.8 .Thetextistoodifficult(noteasyenough)forachildtounderstand.9 .Heistooshort(nottallenough)tobeagoodbasketballplayer.