资源描述
New words and expressions(antient.basis):1._ adj. 古代的；古老的古代的；古老的2. vi. 比赛；竞争比赛；竞争 competitor n. _3. n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章奖章；勋章；纪念章4. n. 志愿者；志愿兵志愿者；志愿兵 adj. 志愿志愿 的；义务的；义务的；的； vt./vi. 自愿自愿5. n. 祖国；本国祖国；本国6. adj. 规定的；定期的；常规的规定的；定期的；常规的7._ 参加；参与参加；参与8. 代表；象征；表示代表；象征；表示9. Greece n. _ Greek adj./n _10. magical adj. _11. basis n. ( bases 复数复数) _ / base n./vt.ancientcompetemedalvolunteerhomelandregulartake part instand for希腊希腊希腊人希腊人/语（的）语（的）巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的基础；根据基础；根据竞争者竞争者1The _(古代的古代的) Olympic Games began around 776 BC.2The Chinese team won the first gold _(奖牌奖牌) in the game.3Many people served as _ (志愿者志愿者) in the Beijing Olympic Games.4China h_ the 29th Olympic Games in 2008ancientmedalvolunteershosted5Several graduates c for the post in the famous company but John succeeded.ompetedHow can we get to the airport? Its too far and too expensive to take a taxi.Dont worry. There is a _ bus service to the airport.Aregular BgeneralCnormal Dusual答案：答案：A解析：解析：regular bus定时的班车。定时的班车。general普遍的，常规的；普遍的，常规的；normal正常的；正常的；usual通常的。通常的。重点单词、短语讲解重点单词、短语讲解1. 他过去常常开他的他过去常常开他的老式车老式车。 He used to drive his ancient car.2. 让我惊奇的是让我惊奇的是, 这种古代习俗今天还流行。这种古代习俗今天还流行。 To my surprise, the ancient custom remains popular today. 1. ancient adj. 古代的；古老的古代的；古老的 （近义词（近义词 old- 反义词反义词 modern）in ancient/modern times 在古代在古代/现代现代vi. 竞争竞争; 竞赛竞赛 n. _ (对比对比 complete vt./adj. 完成完成; 完全的；彻底的完全的；彻底的)参赛者（参赛者（n.）_ competed incompetitioncompetitor即学即练：即学即练： 1). How many competitors from how many countries _ the game ?从多少个国家来的多少名运动员从多少个国家来的多少名运动员参加了比赛参加了比赛?2). He believed that nobody could _ him. 3). More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to _ the first prize.4). Wang Junxia has now _ two Opete withcompete forcompeted in 练一练练一练 选用选用in/against/with/for填空。填空。 The students from top universities gathered in Beijing to compete _ each other _ the contest _ the chance of going abroad for further study for free. foragainst/within3. take part in 参加；参与参加；参与1) He gathered all his courage to take part in the game. 他鼓起全部的勇气他鼓起全部的勇气参加参加比赛。比赛。 2) We all had to take part in the training , with nobody excepted. 我们大家都得参加训练我们大家都得参加训练, 无人例外无人例外。 take part in; join; join in; attend的区别的区别take part intake part in 指参加某种活动，如指参加某种活动，如体育、比赛、游戏、讨论、战斗等，体育、比赛、游戏、讨论、战斗等，并并积极地起着作用。积极地起着作用。join join 指参加指参加某某组织组织/ /团体团体并成为一员并成为一员。join in join in 指指参加活动或游戏参加活动或游戏，和和 take ptake p相当。但相当。但 join sb. I njoin sb. I n （和（和某人一起做某事）某人一起做某事）, ,不等于不等于take part intake part in。attend attend 表示表示参加参加/ /出席会议（聚会、婚礼）、上学等出席会议（聚会、婚礼）、上学等。 join/join in/join sb. in (doing) sth./take part in/attend(1)join“参加参加”，指加入党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其，指加入党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员。中一员。(2)join in表示表示“参加某种活动参加某种活动”，in可为介词，也可为副可为介词，也可为副词。词。(3)join sb. in(doing) sth.表示表示“参加某人所从事的活动参加某人所从事的活动”。(4)take part in指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起作用。指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起作用。take an active part in积极参与。积极参与。(5)attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。1). Do you remember the day when you _ the Party?2). Would you _ us _ the ball game?3). Last month he was invited _ an important international meeting in London.4). Every four years, many athletes from different countries _ the Olympic Games.joinedjoin into attendtake part in/join in牛刀小试：牛刀小试：5). Last weekend I _a wedding. 6)Today women are now_ social activities.attendedtaking an active part in练一练练一练 选用选用 take part in， join， attend的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。Since he_ the organization, he _ many activities, like giving speeches and_ meetings.attendingjoinedhas taken part in 4. medal 奖牌奖牌/章章; prize 奖金奖金, 奖励奖励, 获奖名次获奖名次; award 奖品奖品, 奖金奖金; reward 报酬报酬, 回报回报1. Its certain that he will win a silver _ for racing.2. He did win the first _ in the 100 meters race.3. The winner received a gold medal as a/an _.4. A large _ will be offered to whoever finds the missing ring.medalprize prize / medal / reward / awardawardreward5. stand for代表；象征；表示代表；象征；表示1) What does “UFO” stand for? “UFO”代表什么代表什么? 2) She also learned a kind of alphabet for the blind, in which different finger positions stand for different letters of the alphabet. 她还学了一种盲人用的手语字母，即用手指的不同位置代表字她还学了一种盲人用的手语字母，即用手指的不同位置代表字母表上不同的字母。母表上不同的字母。 例： 3G, USA, UN, UK, PRC, 学案学案P16 以stand 为中心的常见短语: stand out 突出 ;显眼 stand up 起立 stand up for 支持 stand by 站在一起 stand aside 站开; 袖手旁观 stand against 反对 ;抵抗Those who stand_ the plan please stand _, while the rest remain seated.forup6volunteer n. 自愿参加者，志愿者自愿参加者，志愿者vt. 自愿自愿(做做)(to do)；自愿；自愿 提供提供 完成句子完成句子 (1)许多中国大学生志愿到边远贫困地区支教。许多中国大学生志愿到边远贫困地区支教。 Many Chinese college students _ in remote and poor area. (2)她主动提供了这一消息。她主动提供了这一消息。 She _. 派生派生 voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的自愿的；志愿的volunteer to be a teachervolunteered the information 7basis n. ( pl. bases ) 基础 根据 lay / establish the basis of / for 建立的基础 on the basis of 以为基础 On the basis of those facts , we can reach the following conclusion. 拓展 (1) base n. 底部 根基 基地 棒球的垒 the base of a building 建筑物的地基 the air base 空军基地 be based on 以.为根据 The book is based on a true story. basic adj. 基础的 基本的 the basic theory 基本理论Learn new words and expressions(athlete-physical)：Key words and phrases:1._ vt./vi. 容许；承认；接纳容许；承认；接纳2. vt. 做东；主办；招待做东；主办；招待 n. 主人主人3. vt. 取代；替换；代替取代；替换；代替4. adj. 快的；迅速的快的；迅速的5. vt./vi. 收费；控诉收费；控诉 n. 费用；主管费用；主管6. adj. 物理的；身体的物理的；身体的7. 也；又；还也；又；还8. 主管；看管主管；看管admit hostreplaceswiftchargephysicalas wellin charge9. athlete n. _ （player）10. nowadays adv. _11. gymnastics n. _12. stadium n. _13. gymnasium ( gym ) n. _14. responsibility n. _15. motto n. _16. similarity n. _ 17. Athens n. 雅典（希腊首都）18. olive n. 橄榄树;橄榄叶；橄榄枝; 橄榄色运动员；运动选手运动员；运动选手现今；现在现今；现在体操；体能训练体操；体能训练（露天大型）体育场（露天大型）体育场体育馆；健身房体育馆；健身房责任；职责责任；职责座右铭；格言；警句座右铭；格言；警句相似点；相像性相似点；相像性Preview Reading and try to understand the meaning of it.
展开阅读全文