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Grammar1 2HOMEWORK-CHECKING Divide these phrases into two groups. Group 1: words and phrases that tell us how often something happens. Group 2: phrases that tell us where something happens.occasionally, (every) now and then, three times a week, seldom, from time to time, once a week, rarely, every two daysin the west (of the country), between the houses, at the end (of the road, through the airLEARNING AIMS 1. 学习英语中副词的基本概念和分类。 2. 学习频度副词和地点副词在句中的位置。 3. 了解时间状语，地点状语和方式状语在句中的通常顺序。1.1.副词的分类副词的分类 1 1）副词按照其词汇意义一般分为以下）副词按照其词汇意义一般分为以下4 类类, ,在句在句中作中作状语，定语、表语、宾语补足语和介词宾语状语，定语、表语、宾语补足语和介词宾语 ：时间副词时间副词: now, soon, ago, today, early, finally, once, recently, already 地点副词：地点副词：here, downstairs, above, back, upwards, nearby, off, outside方式副词：方式副词：carefully, fast, angrily, warmly, suddenly, slowly, really, excitedly频度副词：频度副词：almost, seldom, often, usually, sometimes, occasionally2）副词按照其句法功能，一般分为以下）副词按照其句法功能，一般分为以下3类：类：一疑问副词：一疑问副词： how, when, where， why 放在放在特殊特殊 疑问句句首疑问句句首。 关系副词：关系副词：when, where, why, 引导引导定语从句。定语从句。 连接副词：连接副词：how, when, where, why, whether, 引导引导 名词性从句名词性从句。 3）拓展：副词的构成）拓展：副词的构成一般情况下，副词是由形容词一般情况下，副词是由形容词+ly 构成的构成的注意：注意： 与形容词同形的副词有：与形容词同形的副词有： deep, high, deep, hard, daily, early, fast, near, low, far, little, straight, pretty, enough, only, ect. 以以-ly 结尾的形容词有结尾的形容词有： friendly, lovely, lonely, homely, manly, motherly, lively 注意以下副词的不同意义注意以下副词的不同意义：close 接近地接近地 closely 仔细地，密切仔细地，密切地地hard 努力地努力地 hardly 几乎不几乎不late 晚，迟，后来晚，迟，后来 lately 近来近来high 高高 highly 高度地，非常地高度地，非常地deep 深深 deeply 深深地深深地1) 频度副词通常放在频度副词通常放在be动词、情态动词之后动词、情态动词之后,行行为动词前面：为动词前面： a) 我几乎从未听他唱过歌。我几乎从未听他唱过歌。 I hardly ever heard him singing. b) 他们偶尔看见他在河边散步。他们偶尔看见他在河边散步。 They occasionally saw him walking along the river bank. 练习：练习： 他很少回故乡去。他很少回故乡去。 He went back to his hometown. 2. 副词的位置副词的位置 seldom如果句子里有情态动词、助动词或动词如果句子里有情态动词、助动词或动词be, 就放在就放在这类动词的第一个的后面这类动词的第一个的后面:a) 这一点你要经常记在心里。这一点你要经常记在心里。 You must always keep this in mind.b) 你经常去看电影吗？你经常去看电影吗？ Do you often go to the cinema?练习：他开会从不迟到。练习：他开会从不迟到。 He has been late for the meeting. 她很少生病。她很少生病。 She is ill. neverseldom2) 程度副词一般都放在它所修饰的词的前面：程度副词一般都放在它所修饰的词的前面： a) 我对我所说的话感到万分抱歉。我对我所说的话感到万分抱歉。 I am terribly sorry for what I said to you. b) 他不完全同意你所说的话。他不完全同意你所说的话。 He doesnt quite agree with you. 练习：我们已全部完成了这项工程。练习：我们已全部完成了这项工程。 We have finished the project. .completely3) 疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词和形容句子的疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词和形容句子的 副词，常都放在句子副词，常都放在句子(或从句或从句) 的开头。的开头。 a) 昨天买的书你觉得怎么样？昨天买的书你觉得怎么样？ How do you like the book you bought yesterday? b) 显然，这位出租车司机应该为这起事故受到显然，这位出租车司机应该为这起事故受到 责备。责备。 Obviously the taxi driver is to be blamed for the accident. 练习：练习： 我们的确应该尽力帮助这个孩子。我们的确应该尽力帮助这个孩子。 we should try our best to help this child.Certainly4) 方式副词通常位于动词（和宾语）的后面：方式副词通常位于动词（和宾语）的后面： a) 她做什么事都很细心。她做什么事都很细心。 She does everything carefully. b) 最后，他成功地通过了考试。最后，他成功地通过了考试。 In the end he passed the exam successfully. 练习：练习： 他待人总是很粗鲁。他待人总是很粗鲁。 He is always treating other people. rudely 几个副词同时出现在一个句子中，一般的次序是：几个副词同时出现在一个句子中，一般的次序是：方式副词方式副词地点副词时间副词地点副词时间副词 (时间副词也可置于句首时间副词也可置于句首)。 昨天昨天10点的时候他们正在田野里辛勤劳动。点的时候他们正在田野里辛勤劳动。 They were all working hard in the fields at 10:00 yesterday. 翻译句子：汤姆叔叔于翻译句子：汤姆叔叔于1980年突然在巴黎去世。年突然在巴黎去世。Uncle Tom died suddenly in Paris in 1980.Grammar 2Read the sentences and answer the questionsA. We always watch telly in the morning as we eat our breakfast in the kitchen.B. I watch films all the time at the weekends. C. I saw a brilliant one yesterday.D. Everyone in it acts so brilliantly.1. Is brilliant an adjective (describing a noun) or an adverb (telling you a verb)? adjective describing “one” (pronoun for “film”) 2. How do you make adverbs from adjectives? Can you make an adverb from the word quick? You frequently add “-ly” to the end of the adjective, e.g. quickly.3. Can you find words and phrases that answer these questions: When? Where? How? When: as we eat our breakfast; in the morning; all the time; at the weekend; yesterday. Where : in the kitchen. How: brilliantly.Work in pair. Look at the sentences below. What is the order of When? Where? How? Adverbs in these sentences?1. The child plays happily in his bedroom every evening. how? (happily) where? (in the bedroom) when? (every evening)2. Mrs Wang cleaned the house carefully yesterday. how? (carefully) when? (yesterday)Work in pairs. Put the words in the sentences below in the correct order.1. a I of supermarket at yesterday spent lot money the I spent a lot of money at the supermarket yesterday. 2. street walked down man the quickly the The man walked quickly down the street.3. well you yesterday played You played well yesterday.4. worked today student hard the have The students have worked hard today.5. her before carefully talk think you to Think carefully before you talk to her.6. the were loudly yesterday boys corridor the talking in The boys were talking loudly in the corridor yesterday. 7. in to drove morning airport they early the They drove to the airport early in the morning. practice1. 我们偶尔看到他沿着河岸散步。我们偶尔看到他沿着河岸散步。2. 我很少去买东西。我很少去买东西。3. 我们通常每周游一次泳。我们通常每周游一次泳。 4. 学生并不经常去野营。学生并不经常去野营。5. 昨天下午你在教室里干什么了？昨天下午你在教室里干什么了？翻译句子，注意副词的正确使用翻译句子，注意副词的正确使用:SHOW TIME 展示内容展示小组点评小组立体目标句子1 G6 G5要求要求1.1.展示人员展示人员讨讨论结束前论结束前1 1分钟到分钟到位，认真书写！位，认真书写！2.2.点评学生点评学生要动作要动作迅速，声音洪亮。迅速，声音洪亮。句子2 G7G4句子3 G8G3句子4 G9G2句子5 G1Together1. 我们偶尔看到他沿着河岸散步。我们偶尔看到他沿着河岸散步。 We occasionally saw him walking along the river bank.2. 我很少去买东西。我很少去买东西。I seldom go shopping.3. 我们通常每周游一次泳。我们通常每周游一次泳。 We usually go swimming once a week.4. 学生并不经常去野营。学生并不经常去野营。Students dont often go camping.5. 昨天下午你在教室里干什么了？昨天下午你在教室里干什么了？What did you do in the classroom yesterday afternoon?翻译句子，注意副词的正确使用翻译句子，注意副词的正确使用:
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