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Unit 2Cloning 考考 点点 自自 测测.写出下列必考单词1仅，只，不过 adv. _2打扰，烦心 v _3缺点，不利条件 n _4直接的，坦率的 adj. _5突破 n. _merelybotherdrawbackstraightforwardbreakthrough6程序，步骤 n. _7获得，赢得 v. _8媒介，手段(pl) n _9积累，累积 v _10退休，离开 v. _retireprocedureobtainmediaaccumulate.写出下列单词的变化形式1有区别 v. _ 差异 n. _ 不一样的 adj. _ 2宾语，物体 n. _ 反对，抗议 v. _ 反对 n. _ 客观的 adj. _differdifferencedifferentobjectobjectobjectionobjective3装饰 v _ 装饰 n. _4修改，纠正 v _ 准确的，得体的 adj. _ 不准确的 adj. _5法规，条例 n. _ 有规律的，定期的 adj. _ 不规则的 adj. _decoratedecorationcorrectcorrectincorrectregulationregularirregular活学活用活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。1In_ respects，French _ from English. (difference) 2My main _to the plan is that it would be too expensive. (object)differsdifferentobjection3A man with _ habits often sleeps as _ as clockwork，neither too late nor too early and always obeys the _.At the same time his own belongings are always _ well by him. (regular) 4His novels are well written and _ as well. (commerce) 5Many young people could not _the spiritual pollution. Sometimes their _ was so powerless that they say such kind of things are _.(resist) regularregularlyregulationsregulatedcommercialresistresistanceirresistible.翻译下列必背短语1使沮丧 _2赞成 _3一定，注定 _4适合于的， 适当 _5使复生 _ bring.back to lifecast downin favor ofbe bound to(do)be appropriate to(for)sth6得到好结果，取得成功，偿清 _7反对 _8使刻骨铭心 _9对有巨大影响 _10状况良好(坏) _in good/poor conditionpay offobject tostrike.into ones hearthave a great impact on活学活用活学活用根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。1Did your plan_ (bring good results)?2Anyone would be _ (feeling unhappy and depressed) by such news.pay offcast down3It is said that the doctor is able to _(to make sb./sth.alive again) the dying _(to make sb./sth.alive again)4Youve done so much work that you_ (be sure) pass the exam.5I _ (not agree to) your plan because it will cost too much money.object tobringback to lifeare bound to.重点句型 Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.(p.12)接着传来了令人烦扰的多莉病重的消息。句型这是一个完全倒装(主谓倒装)的倒装句。主语被放到谓语came的后面。当主语名词(如news，word)含有一个同位语从句时， 由于主语过长，通常将主语放在谓语动词之后。同时， here，there，now，then，in，away，up，down等副词置于句首时也用完全倒装，谓语动词常用be，come，go，lie，run 。模仿造句模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)一大早就传来了中国队击败日本队的消息。_came_ that the Chinese Team defeated the Japanese Team.(2)他被中山大学录取的消息终于传来了。_Finally came the news that he had been admitted to Zhongshan University.Early in the morningthe news.语篇领悟根据课文Cloning：Where is it Leading Us 完成下列短文。 Cloning is a way of 1. _(make)an exact copy of another animal and plant.2. _ has two major uses. One is 3. _gardeners use it to produce commercial quantities of plants. The 4. _ is that it is valuable for research on new species and for medical research on animals.5. _，the process of cloning is difficult to undertake. HowevermakingItthatother Many attempts to clone mammals failed. The first successful clone，Dolly the sheep，made the whole 6. _(science) world follow its process，though it had 7. _problems than the normal sheep. On the other hand，Dollys appearance 8. _(raise) a storm of objections and had a great impact 9. _ the media and public imagination. Different people have different opinions on it. However，scientists still wonder whether cloning will help 10. _harm us and where it is leading us.orscientificmoreraisedon.考点活用根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。 克隆的实际过程不是那么简单，而是有很强的技术性，是一个非常精细和复杂的过程，这是因为在程序上很难操作。但多莉羊的克隆成功注定会引起更多科学家的关注，有人还希望通过克隆让灭绝的动物复生。最近英国政府赞成可以有限度地运用克隆技术来培植胚胎，以利于医药发展。但克隆人是非法的。技术还远远不成熟，并且很多人担心某些恐怖分子会克隆他们自己，死后继续做恶。 The actual process of cloning is not straightforward but very precise, very technical and complicated 1._ _. However, the cloning of Dolly the sheep was bound to 2._ _. Whats more, some people hope to bring some extinct species back to life through cloning. In Britain, while the Government recently is in favor of the limited cloning of embryos to help medical advances. 3._， this is because 4._ and many people are worried that certain terrorists would clone themselves to 5._. because the procedure is difficult to undertake draw the attention of more and more scientistsHuman cloning is illegalthe technology is far from perfectcontinue doing evil after death夯夯 实实 基基 础础1What problems may arise when humans are cloned? (p.10)克隆人会引发什么问题呢？词语辨析：词语辨析：arise，rise，raise，liftarise 不及物动词，指“出现；发生；起立；上升”，是一种庄严的用语。rise 不及物动词， “上升，升高，耸起”之意，表示事物本身由低处移到高处，又引申为“起床，起立，发生，发源”等意义。raise 及物动词，“抬起，举起，升起”，表示把某物从低处抬到高处，有时指“提高价值、名誉、地位、工资” 等， 又可作“抚养，饲养”解。lift 既用作不及物动词又可用作及物动词。“举起，抬起，升起，抬高”，强调用人力或机器把重物提高到较高的位置，比raise 的意味强，更具口语化。即学即练即学即练选用上述单词填空。(1)The children _ from their seats.(2)We know the sun always_ in the east.(3)The Chinese women _to their feet.arose/roseriseshave already risen(4)The manager _ the workers salary.(5)The box was so heavy that the little boy could not _ it.(6)Many unexpected difficulties_.(7)A new financial crisis(金融危机)_has arisenhas raisedlifthave arisen2It is a difficult task to undertake.(p.11)这是一项很难完成的任务。词语归纳undertake v承担，从事，保证，答应undertake for 为担保，答应undertake to do sth.答应做某事，许诺做某事探究学习 阅读下列句子，注意画线部分的含义。(1)Ill undertake for your security.我将保证你的安全。(2)Arab governments would undertake to control the operations of guerrilla forces from their territory.阿拉伯各国政府也将设法约束游击队在他们领土上开展活动。3But at last the determination and patience of the scientists paid off in 1966 with a breakthrough.(p.11)但是决心和耐心使科学家们最终于1966年收获了突破性的结果。词语归纳pay off 还清(债款)，报复，惩罚，得到好的结果，取得成功，值得的pay back 偿还，报答，报复，回报pay for 支付的费用，付钱购买，为付出代价pay down 付定金，及时支付 即学即练即学即练选用上述短语填空。(1)His efforts_ when the girl accepted his proposal(求婚)(2)Let me _ the broken window.(3)You should _28 _ a one way ticket.(4)I must _ the money _that I borrowed.(5)After ten years of hard work，the Greens _ all their debts.paid offpaid offpay forpayforpayback4Cloning scientists were cast down to find that Dollys illnesses were more appropriate to a much older animal. (p.12)研究克隆的科学家发现多莉得的病更容易发生在年老的羊身上，这使他们很沮丧。词语归纳cast downfeel discouraged 表 “灰心，沮丧”，常用于被动语态或作表语。cast aside 丢在一边cast off 扔掉，抛弃，放弃，脱掉 cast out 驱逐cast about/around for 到处寻找cast doubt on 使人怀疑即学即练即学即练选用上述短语填空。(1)She was much _ by his failure to find work.(2)She has _ her old friends_，which made them very disappointed.(3)John _ his girlfriends after he became rich.cast downcast offcastaside(4)The old woman said she had the power _ ghosts(鬼怪)(5)New evidence _ his theory5On the other hand，Dollys appearance raised a storm of objections and had a great impact on the media and public imagination.(p.12)另一方面，多莉的出现引起了一阵强烈的反对，对媒体和公众的想象力也产生了巨大的影响。to cast outhas cast doubt on词语归纳object n. 宾语，物体，目标object v. 反对have an objection to (doing) sth.反对(干)某事raise an objection 提出异议 feel an objection to 不喜欢，厌恶have no objection to 不反对object to 反对，讨厌即学即练即学即练A完成下列句子。(1)I_(不赞成，反对) that he was too young for the job.(2)My _(主要的反对意见) to the plan is that it would be too expensive.(3)His_(生活的目标) is to earn as much money as possible.(4)We _(没有异议) your plan.objectedmain objectionobject in lifehave no objection to词语归纳make/have an impact on/upon对有影响，对起作用，产生效果have an effect on/upon对有影响，对起作用，产生效果have no effect on 对没有影响have much/great effect on 对有很大影响即学即练即学即练B完成下列句子。(1)The computer _ (对产生了巨大的影响) modern life.(2)Punishment_(没有什么效果) on him.(3)Did the medicine_(有什么疗效)?has had/made a great impact onhad very little effecthave any effect词语归纳favor v. 喜爱，偏爱 n. 好处，恩惠 favorite adj. 最喜欢的win sbs favor 获得某人的好感(be) in favor of 赞成，支持do sb.a favour/do a favor for sb. 帮某人忙do sb.a favor by doing sth. 帮助某人干某事6Is it in favor of cloning or against it？(p.12)是赞成还是反对克隆？即学即练即学即练选用上述单词或短语填空。(1)Who is your_ writer? (2)Are you _ staying at home? (3)She always_ her youngest child.(4)Would you_ carrying the box upstairs for me?do me a favour byfavouritein favour offavours7Dollys death，like her birth，was bound to raise worries.(p.14)多莉的死，正如她的出生，肯定会引起担心。词语归纳be bound to sth. 被束缚于某物，被绑在某物上 be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事，有义务做某事be bound for. 准备去 be bound up in 热心于，忙于be bound up with 与有密切关系bound v跳跃，限制 n跳跃，界限，范围即学即练即学即练完成下列句子。(1)Youve done so much work that you_(一定能考及格)(2)He _(蹦蹦跳跳地跑进房间里) and announced that he was getting married.(3)He seems_(非常热心于) his work.(4)Look at the cloud，and it_(肯定下雨) this evening.are bound to pass the examis bound to rainbounded into the room very bound up in8From time to time people suggest that the extinct animals like dinosaurs，can possibly be brought back to life through cloning.(p.15)时不时有人提议，克隆技术将有可能使地球上已经消失的动物(如恐龙)复生。 词语归纳bring sb.back to life 使复生bring sth.back to ones mind 使人回想起bring in 带进，引进，赚取bring out 带出，使清楚，显示，出版，产生bring down 降低，压价，使泄气bring up 抚养，培养，呕吐，提出bring about 带来，引起，造成 即学即练即学即练根据汉语提示完成下列小段落。The old photo (1) _(让我想起了一只狗)It died after it was knocked down by a speeding car. Mary，its owner，(2) _ (被抚养) by a cloning scientist. Influenced by the scientist，she planned to (3) _ (把这条狗起死回生) and took action immediately. She never thought that her plan would (4) _ _(引发许多麻烦) bring about a lot of trouble brought a dog back to my mindwas brought upbring the dog back to life能能 力力 提提 升升D写作步步高写作步步高实用句型模板实用句型模板(1)1引入话题的句型模板。There is no doubt that.No one can ignore the fact that.2回首往事的句型模板。I also went through a similar experience two years ago.This story reminds me of something that happened to me several months ago.The authors experience makes me think of what happened to me last month.I also had an unforgettable experience which is quite similar to the authors.3发表感想的句型模板。I was deeply moved by the story. After reading the story, I was lost in thought. 活学活用活学活用阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Good morning，ladies and gentlemen， This is Li Hua from Senior Three. Im here today to share with you a good lesson from an overseas Chinese student living in Germany. It is a true story. After years of hard work，this Chinese student graduated with amazing academic achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a good job easily and have a bright future. But to his disappointment，he was not even allowed the chance for an interview! The third time he was turned down，he couldnt help telephoning the company to ask why they didnt want him. The answer was simple，“We dont hire dishonest people in Germany.” What was wrong you might wonder? The truth is，shortly after he arrived in Germany，this clever student found that it was easy to skip buying subway tickets. So，to save money，he often went without a ticket. As a result，he had been caught without a ticket in the subway three times. From this story，we learn that we may get shortterm benefits by dishonest means，but the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: honesty is the best policy. Thats all for my speech.Thank you!写作内容：1以约30词概括以上演讲的主要内容；2以约120词对“诚信的重要性”发表看法，内容包括：(1)读后的感受；(2)以你或他人的经历说明；(3)谈谈你悟出的道理。写作要求：1可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准：概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。Version 1 In his speech Li Hua spoke of an overseas Chinese student who couldnt find a job because of his dishonesty. The story shows us that honesty really is the best policy. After reading this speech，I felt really sorry for the student who had thrown away his years of hard work，great academic achievements and a promising future just for some shortterm benefits. Now，he knows better than anyone that dishonesty costs dearly.My classmate Wang Tao once made a similar mistake. During a math quiz，he was having trouble working out a problem. When the teacher looked away，he peeked and copied the answer from his classmate. He was glad that he had a high mark in the quiz. But when he came across a similar question in the final exam，he didnt know how to solve it and eventually failed the test.While dishonesty helped him in the short term during the quiz，it hurt him in the long term because he didnt revise that type of problem for the final exam. I shall always remember this lesson and be an honest person.Version 2 Today I read an instructive speech，in which the speaker argues honesty is the best policy by telling the story of an overseas Chinese student who couldnt find a job because of his dishonesty. After reading this speech，I felt really sorry for the student who had ruined his own promising future just for some shortterm benefits. On the other hand，I also thought it was correct to punish someone who had been dishonest. I once read another story about dishonesty. In that story the author found himself alone in his headmasters office，where he accidentally found the writing contest paper. He was going to take part in the competition and so couldnt resist the temptation to read it. As he prepared well beforehand，he won the first prize in the contest. But instead of feeling happy and proud，he felt guilty. This feeling started the moment he decided to read the paper and it followed him all his life.From these stories，I really learned the lesson that honesty is the best policy. In life we are often tempted to be dishonest，but for a happy and guiltfree life we know what the best choice is.
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