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UNIT 2 THE GAME THAT THEY LIKE MOST IS AUSTRALIAN FOOTBALL.Australia is a beautiful country. Do you know something about it?Lets see.ANIMALSSceneryTravelkangarookoaladingoAnimals camelScenery bushwalkingcyclingTravel divingsurfingReviewRead the words and expressions loudly.be surprised at period spirit relationship relative对对感到惊奇感到惊奇 n. 阶段；时期阶段；时期n. 精灵；神灵；精神精灵；神灵；精神n. 关系关系n. 亲戚亲戚new wordsnew wordshamsalad grape surf kangaroon. 火腿火腿n. 沙拉沙拉n. 葡萄葡萄 v. 冲浪冲浪n. 袋鼠袋鼠ridinglazyride n. 骑马（运动）骑马（运动）adj. 懒惰的；懒散的懒惰的；懒散的n. 骑马；乘车骑马；乘车new wordsnext1.period n.阶段；时期阶段；时期period的基本意思是的基本意思是“一段时一段时间间”，是可数名词，也可指某，是可数名词，也可指某个历史阶段或时期。个历史阶段或时期。She passed away last month after a long period of illness.久病不愈，她最终于上个月辞久病不愈，她最终于上个月辞世了。世了。请同学们在课后参照巴蜀英才英语P82的内容进行复习。back2.spirit n.精灵；神灵；精精灵；神灵；精神神spirit的基本意思为的基本意思为“精神；精神；心灵心灵”，是不可数名词；，是不可数名词；但当但当spirit表示表示“某种精神某种精神”或或“精灵；精怪；灵魂精灵；精怪；灵魂”时，是可数名词。时，是可数名词。请同学们在课后参照巴蜀英才英语P82的内容进行复习。backHe was one of the spirits in heaven.他是天国的神灵之一。他是天国的神灵之一。He is dead, but his spirit lives on.他死了，但是他的精神将会留他死了，但是他的精神将会留存下去。存下去。请同学们在课后参照巴蜀英才英语P82的内容进行复习。back3.relative n.亲戚亲戚relative意为意为“亲戚亲戚”时，为可时，为可数名词。数名词。These are the gifts to friends and relatives.这些是送给亲戚和朋友的礼物。这些是送给亲戚和朋友的礼物。请同学们在课后参照巴蜀英才英语P82的内容进行复习。4.lazy adj.懒惰的；懒散的懒惰的；懒散的lazy是贬义词，指日常工作或是贬义词，指日常工作或生活中懒惰、磨蹭、不喜欢甚生活中懒惰、磨蹭、不喜欢甚至讨厌下工夫做事。在句中可至讨厌下工夫做事。在句中可用作定语或表语。其比较级和用作定语或表语。其比较级和最高级形式分别为最高级形式分别为lazier，laziest。backHe is a very lazy person, sleeping all day.他非常懒惰，整天睡觉。他非常懒惰，整天睡觉。1. Look at the pictures and describe them.Now guess what Tony is going to say in his letter.2. Listen to the letter and find out what the pictures show.Ayers Rock Aboriginea kangaroosurfingFields / hillssheepDear Mum and Dad,I am writing this letter to you from the centre of Australia. At the moment, we are staying near Ayers Rock. On the first day, we took a plane tour over the rock, and I wassurprised at how big it was: 3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres high! During different periods of the day, the colours of the rock turn dark blue, purple, yellow and red. Ayers Rock is a centre of local Aboriginal culture. The Aborigines are thepeople that have lived in Australia from the earliest times, and their ancient stories descried the spirits that created the world. The Australians have a close relationship with the British. Many have British relatives, and they arelike us in many ways. The foods that Australians like most are ham and beef with lots of salad. They also grow grapes and other fruits. They love all sports, but the game that they like most is Australian football. Because most Australians live near the coast, they also love going to the beach for swimming and surfing or just lying in the sun. Although it is December, it is summer over here. The sun is verybright, and near the coast the countryside is very green. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, but the middle of the country has no trees or grass, just rocks and sand And kangaroos! Australians speak English, but in their own way. For example, when they say “G day!” and “No worries.”, they mean “Hello!” and “Dont worry about it. Its not a problem!” On the second day, we went horse riding. The horse that I rode was lazy, so I was left far behind the others. But I enjoyed the slow and relaxing ride. Later this evening, we are takingthe plane back to Sydney and coming home. It has been a wonderful trip.Love, Tony短语荟萃短语荟萃请同学们在课后参照巴蜀英才英语P82的内容进行复习。1.at the moment 现在；此刻现在；此刻相当于相当于right now。Julia is on holiday in Spain at the moment. 朱莉娅目前在西班牙度假。朱莉娅目前在西班牙度假。短语荟萃短语荟萃2.on the first day 在第一天在第一天3.be surprised at 对对感到惊奇感到惊奇I was surprised at the news about his death.他去世的消息令我感到震惊。他去世的消息令我感到震惊。短语荟萃短语荟萃【拓展】【拓展】be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到吃惊对做某事感到吃惊He was surprised to hear the news.听到那个消息他很吃惊。听到那个消息他很吃惊。短语荟萃短语荟萃4.during different periods of the day 在在一天中的不同时段一天中的不同时段5.turn+颜色词颜色词 变成变成色色6.have a close relationship with 和和有紧密的联系有紧密的联系短语荟萃短语荟萃7.in many ways 在许多方面在许多方面In many ways, he is the best student of our school. 在许多方面，他是我们学校最棒的学生。在许多方面，他是我们学校最棒的学生。短语荟萃短语荟萃【拓展】【拓展】way的其他常用短语：的其他常用短语：by the way 顺便提一下顺便提一下in the way 挡道；碍事挡道；碍事in a /one way 在某方面在某方面in this way 用这种方法用这种方法in no way 决不决不短语荟萃短语荟萃8.grow grapes 种植葡萄种植葡萄9.lie in the sun 躺在阳光下躺在阳光下 10.go horse riding 骑马骑马11.be left far behind 被远远落在后面被远远落在后面3. Read the letter in Activity 7 agian and find:1. five colours: purple, red2. three animals: dark blue, yellow, greensheep, kangaroos, horses4. four sports:3. four kinds of food: ham, beef, salad, grapesAustralian football, swimming, surfing, horse riding4. Complete the passage with the words in the box.Notes about AustraliaAyers RockThe Aborigines3.6 kilometres and 348 metres highThe people that have lived in Australia from the earliest timesAustralian way of lifeWeather Languageham and beef with lots of salad, Australian football, going to the beachalthough its Decenber, its summer over hereEnglish5. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.1. We can eat_ or drink their juice.2. _ is made of cold vegetables that you do not need to cook.grape ham lie period relationship relative salad spiritgrapesSalad3. _is made from pork.4. I have some _ in Australia my mothers brother and his family live there.5. The Aborigines have many stories about the _ that created the world.Hamrelativesspirits6. The Aborigines lived in Australia for a long _of time before the Europeans arrived.7. We were_ on the beach in the sun yesterday afternoon.periodlying8. The close _ between the two countries has a long history. relationshipIncrease your writing vocabulary by noting down example sentences with the words you want to use in your compositions. Then try to write your own sentences after the examples. Learning to learn6. Write a letter about a visit to a place in China. Choose a place you have visited in China. Make a list of things you are going to write about:1. people2. food3. ways of life4. events during the tripNow write a letter to a relative or a friend and tell them about your visit. Begin and end your letter like Tonys.Dear Mary, I am writing this letter to you from the mountains of Yunnan! Its an excellent and amazing place. Therere many people who are from different nationalities. They all have different ways of dressing, cooking and living. Today I saw Yi people. They always wear colourful clothing and they also drink a lot of tea. Some Yi people are different from others because they live in mountains and others live in lowlands. People who live in different places grow different foods. Yesterday the bus broke down in the middle of the road, so we all had to wait for quite a long time before it was fixed. I was bored, and then I looked at the beautiful countryside and made friends with other travellers. Coming home tomorrow see you soon! Yours, Jenny语法聚焦语法聚焦（参照（参照巴蜀英才巴蜀英才p84内容。）内容。）that引导的定语从句引导的定语从句()4.定语从句的主谓一致：定语从句的主谓一致：定语从句的谓语动词和定语从句的主定语从句的谓语动词和定语从句的主语保持人称和数的一致；故当关系代语保持人称和数的一致；故当关系代词词that等在定语从句中作主语时，等在定语从句中作主语时，语法聚焦语法聚焦（参照（参照巴蜀英才巴蜀英才p84内容。）内容。）其谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数其谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致。的一致。The boy that plays basketball well is my brother. 篮球打得很好的那个男孩是我哥哥。篮球打得很好的那个男孩是我哥哥。语法聚焦语法聚焦（参照（参照巴蜀英才巴蜀英才p84内容。）内容。）5.定语从句的关系代词只用定语从句的关系代词只用that的的四种情况：四种情况：（1）当先行词被序数词、形容词的）当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级或最高级或the only，the same，the last，the very等修饰时；等修饰时； Its the most interesting place that I have visited.这是我去过的最有趣的地方。这是我去过的最有趣的地方。语法聚焦语法聚焦（参照（参照巴蜀英才巴蜀英才p84内容。）内容。）语法聚焦语法聚焦（参照（参照巴蜀英才巴蜀英才p84内容。）内容。）（2）当先行词是指物的不定代词或）当先行词是指物的不定代词或先行词被先行词被all，any，much，many，no，little，few等修饰时；等修饰时；语法聚焦语法聚焦（参照（参照巴蜀英才巴蜀英才p84内容。）内容。）You can do everything that you like to do. 你可以做你喜欢做的一切。你可以做你喜欢做的一切。 I want to read all the books that were written by Lu Xun.我想读鲁迅写的所有的书。我想读鲁迅写的所有的书。 语法聚焦语法聚焦（参照（参照巴蜀英才巴蜀英才p84内容。）内容。）（3）当先行词里同时含有人和物时；）当先行词里同时含有人和物时；They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school. 他们谈论了所能记起的上学时的那些他们谈论了所能记起的上学时的那些人和事。人和事。语法聚焦语法聚焦（参照（参照巴蜀英才巴蜀英才p84内容。）内容。）（4）当先行词前有）当先行词前有who或或which等等疑问代词时。疑问代词时。Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?刚才和你说话的女孩是谁呀？刚才和你说话的女孩是谁呀？请同学们完成请同学们完成巴蜀英才巴蜀英才英语英语九年级上，九年级上，P82-P84 Unit 2 的相应练习。的相应练习。请同学们在课后参照巴蜀英才英语P83的内容进行复习。1.Salad is made of cold vegetables that you do not need to cook.色拉是由不需要烧煮的凉蔬色拉是由不需要烧煮的凉蔬菜制成的。（菜制成的。（P83）back请同学们在课后参照巴蜀英才英语P83/84的内容进行复习。2.Ham is made from pork. 火火腿是由猪肉制成的。（腿是由猪肉制成的。（P83）【辨析】【辨析】be made of 和和 be made from 都是被动语态，都都是被动语态，都表示表示“由由制成制成”，其区别，其区别是：是：be madeof表示制成成品后，仍可看出原表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，成品保留了原材材料是什么，成品保留了原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化，没发生本质变化。生物理变化，没发生本质变化。be madefrom表示制成的东西完全失去原材表示制成的东西完全失去原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，制制作过程中发生化学变化，制成品已无法辨认原材料是什么。成品已无法辨认原材料是什么。The desk is made of wood and the bridge is made of stone. 桌子是由木头制成，桥是由桌子是由木头制成，桥是由石头制成。石头制成。Paper is made from wood.纸是由木材制成的。纸是由木材制成的。back
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