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Module 3TRY TO DESCRIBE THE FIRST TIME YOU TRAVELLED A LONG DISTANCE. Tips: I first travelled a long distance by _ when I was _. I went with _ from _ to _. Q: When talking about experience, what factors should you pay attention to? who , when, where, what, why& howLet s go to a beautiful country!The mapThe national flagSydney Opera HouseThe beachKangaroo 1. Do you know how many people live there? 2. Do you know the name of the capital city? AustraliaAustraliaMore than 20 million.Canberra 堪培拉堪培拉3. Where do you think most of the people live, in the central part of the country or on the coast? 4. What do you think the central part of the country is like? On the east coast and the southeast coast.Desert.5. What Australian animals do you know about?Kangaroo袋鼠袋鼠Koala bear树袋熊树袋熊Duck-billed platypus鸭嘴兽鸭嘴兽Dingo澳洲野狗澳洲野狗abandoned camels cassette clouds colourful desert diamonds distance experts famous farms fields food government law meal midnight passengers products recently sand scenery shine shoot soil supply weatherCheck the meaning of these words and match some of the words with these definitions. 1. an area of land where it is always dry _2. valuable stones _ 3. people who travel on a train, bus or plane _4. you find this on beaches _ 5. white or grey things made of water in the sky _6. where plants grow _ desertdiamondspassengerssandcloudssoil / fields / farmsWhats the passage about?A. a train to SydneyB. taking the train to AustraliaC. traveling to the central part of Australia D. a child visiting her grandmotherParagraph 6 Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Paragraph 4 Paragraph 5 How many parts can we divide the passage into? What is each about?I. Alices journey on the train.II. Alices experience and feeling.III. The history of the transportation in Australia.Read the passage again carefully and answer the questions. No, she traveled on the train recently.2. Was her destination on the coast of Australia? No, it was Alice Springs in the center of Australia.1. Did Alice travel on the train a long time ago?3. Was the scenery the same during the whole journey? No, at first there were fields, then it was desert.4. Did she study while she was on the train? Yes, she studied Chinese.5. Did the Australians use horses to travel to the central part of the country? Yes, at first, but the horses didnt like the hot weather. 6. Do they still use camels to deliver goods?No, they use the train now.Read the passage and tell whether the following sentences true or false.1. Alice had her first ride on the famous Ghan train with her parents.2. Alice Springs lies in the middle of Australia.3. Dark red soil was seen for the last few hundred kilometers of the journey.4. Alice experienced completely different scenery during the journey.5. Camels carried food and other supplies to Afghanistan.6. After 1925, people could shoot the camels for their meat.Read the passage carefully and fill in the gap Alice Thompson made her first long-distance train ride at the age of _. She got on in _ and got off in Alice Springs. They ate meals cooked by _. They saw fields, soil, desert and _ farms which were built over 100 years ago. On the train, Alice talked to other _ and studied Chinese. She watched the night sky and found stars, which shone like_. 18SydneyexpertsabandonedpassengersdiamondsWhy is the train called the Ghan? It is short for _. The Afghans trained the _ to carry food and supplies. They did this until _, when the _ built a new railway line.Afghanistancamelsthe 1920sgovernmentFill in the blanks with proper words. Alice, an _ girl, _ Sydney, Australia.Recently, _ a friend she had her first _ on a _ train. They spent two days and nights on the _ Ghan train. 18-year-oldcomes fromtogether withlong- distancefamousrideRead the first paragraph:The meals _ by experts were great and the _ was very _.They first saw fields _ dark red soil, and then the _. There were even some _ farms _ more than a hundred years ago. cookedscenerycolourfuldesertwithabandonedbuiltRead the second paragraph:During the day, she _ by the window, _ it, reading books or _ to some cassettes. _, she watched the stars _ like diamonds.satlooking out ofAt nightshininglisteningRead the third paragraph: The reason _the train is called the Ghan is that _ camels from Afghanistan _ once _ carry food and other supplies. _, a new railway line was built and the camels _needed _.whytrainedwereused toIn the 1920swerentany moreRead the last three paragraphs:Read and complete the following chart. DistanceFoodIt was over 4,000 km.Alice spent 2 days andnights on the Ghan.The meals 1. _were great. The GhanSydney (wonderful and Alice Springs comfortable) cooked by expertsSceneryActivitiesIt was 2. _for the first fewhundred kilometersand after that it was3. _. The 4. _ farms were also seen.Alice talked to5. _, read books, listenedto 6. _,watched the night sky during thejourney.colourful desertabandoned other passengersChinese cassettesOrigin of its nameBefore the1920sAustralian 7. _ horses to travel to the middle of the country. Because of the hot weather and sand, they bought 8. _ from Afghanistan. Ghan 9. _ Afghanistan.After the1920sThe government built 10. _. The train replaced the camels from Afghanistan and was called Ghan.tried ridingcamelsis short fora new railway lineLanguage points1. Where do you think most of the people live, in the central part of the country or on the coast? 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 + do you think + 陈述句结构陈述句结构 How many books do you think there are in our school library? Where do you think they should go? (1) 不能用不能用yes或或no来回答这样的特殊疑来回答这样的特殊疑 问句，应用完整的句子来回答。问句，应用完整的句子来回答。 I think theyd better go to Shanghai。 我认为他们最好去上海。我认为他们最好去上海。 (2) 位于句首的特殊疑问词如果不是该句的位于句首的特殊疑问词如果不是该句的 主语，一定要注意该句的语序。主语，一定要注意该句的语序。 Where do you think they should go? 你认为他们该去哪儿你认为他们该去哪儿?(Where不是该句主语不是该句主语) Who do you believeconsidersuppose is right?你认为谁对你认为谁对?(Who是该句主语是该句主语)(3) 适用于以上插入语的常用动词还有适用于以上插入语的常用动词还有think, believe, suppose, imagine, guess, say, consider, suggest等等。 When do you suppose hell be back?Translate the following sentences into Chinese.How old do you think he is?What do you guess our English teacher is doing?1. 你认为他多大了你认为他多大了?2. 你猜我们英语老师在干什么你猜我们英语老师在干什么?Who do you think is playing football?3. 你认为谁在踢足球你认为谁在踢足球?1. I havent heard from Henry for a long time. What do you suppose _ to him? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had happened 2. _ be sent to work there? A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should 2. My first ride on the train. ride n. 骑马或乘车等旅行骑马或乘车等旅行 give sb. a ride 让某人搭车让某人搭车 1) Lets go for a ride in a car. 2) Can I have/take a ride on your bike? 3) What a (wonderful) ride (it is)! =How wonderful the ride is! ride a bicycle / horse / motorbike3. Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train. recently常用于过去时或完成时常用于过去时或完成时 1) He has been ill until recently. 2) The accident happened quite recently. 3) I havent seen her recently. recent adj. 近来的（不指未来）近来的（不指未来） recent period in Chinese history The way of life has changed greatly in recent years. Have you finished the exercises given by Ms Li? The boy standing there is my brother.4. We ate great meals cooked by experts! （过去分词短语做后置定语）（过去分词短语做后置定语） 方面的专家方面的专家 be expert in/at/on adj. an expert on/in n. 比尔盖茨是个电脑高手。比尔盖茨是个电脑高手。Bill Gates is an expert in computer.1. Do you know the woman (who is) talking to Tom?2. Who are those people waiting outside?3. There were some children (who were) swimming in the river.4. I didnt talk to the man (who is) sitting next to me.5. The boy injured (=who was injured) in the accident was taken to hospital.6. Some of the people invited (=who was invited) to the party cant come.7. Most of the goods made (=which are made) in the factory are exported.8. The window broken(=which was broken ) in the storm has now been repaired. 9. Have you finished the exercises given (=which was given) by Mr. Li? 10.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called (who is called) Mrs. Shen.1. 我妈做的饭很好吃。我妈做的饭很好吃。 The food _is very nice.2. 我们住在去年建的楼里。我们住在去年建的楼里。 We live in a building _.cooked by my motherbuilt last yearMost of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa.A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited5. For the first hundred kilometers of the journey, the scenery was very colorful. scenery un. （自然风景（自然风景/ /景色）景色） 1) Have you seen the scenery of the Alps. 2) The scenery is beautiful around here. scene cn.（某一特定环境呈现的）景色（某一特定环境呈现的）景色 （也指具体的（也指具体的/人活动的）情景人活动的）情景/实况实况 1) The old man running after the dog made a very amusing scene. 2) There were distressing scenes when the earthquake occurred.6. Camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distance. 下列几种可用来修饰形容下列几种可用来修饰形容/ /副词的比较级副词的比较级 1) much, even, far, some, any, still, a lot, a little, a great deal 2) a head taller three years older 3) one more chair two more weeksIf there were no exams, we should have _ at school. A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time7. For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products. supply n. un. 供给供给; ;供应供应; ; 补给补给 cn. 供给物；供应品；贮备（常用复数）供给物；供应品；贮备（常用复数） 1) A new supply of shoes is expected shortly. 2) a food/water supplysupply v. 提供，供给提供，供给supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb1)They supplied the homeless children with food and clothing.2) They supplied food and clothing to the homeless children.All the rooms are _ with electric light. A. supplied B. given C. offered D. burnt8. The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s/1920s. (20世纪20年代) 在在世纪世纪年代年代（必须加必须加the） in the 2000s/2000s 在在2121世纪世纪 in the 1960s/1960s 在在2020世纪世纪6060年代年代 in the 1850s/1850s 在1919世纪5050年代 在某人十几在某人十几/ /二十几二十几/ /三十几三十几九十几岁九十几岁in ones teens/twenties/thirtiesnineties当马克思五十几岁时，他发现研究俄国当马克思五十几岁时，他发现研究俄国形势很重要。形势很重要。When Marx was in his fifties, he foundit important to study the situation inRussia.It is not rare in _ that people in_ sixties are going to university for further education. (99SH)A. 90s; the B. the 90s; /C. 90s; their D. the 90s; their9. Then the government built a new railway line, so they didnt need the camels any more.（不再（不再） no more = not any more 表示动作不再重复出现，与瞬间动词表示动作不再重复出现，与瞬间动词连用连用 no longer = not any longer 表示动作延续，必须和表示延续动词连用表示动作延续，必须和表示延续动词连用 Ever since then, such accident has no more appeared. They will not talk with each other any longer. Excuse me, is this Mr. Browns office? Im sorry, but he _ work here _. He left about 3 weeks ago. A. doesnt, now B. didnt, no more C. doesnt, any more D. doesnt, any longer10. allow/permit doing sth allow/permit sb to do sth Look at the following: Which is wrong?1)They dont allow smoking in the room.2)They dont allow people to smoke in the reading room.3) People are not allowed to smoke in.4) Smoking is not allowed in the room.5) They dont allow to smoke in the room. I. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，并用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，并写出其在句中的汉语意思。写出其在句中的汉语意思。 1. Ten minutes later, three men were lifted by a(n) _ from the burning ship.train, distance, expert, scenery, abandon, product, journey, helicopterhelicopter直升飞机直升飞机2. Only a(n) _ in computing can understand the report.3. The police found the lost diamonds in a(n) _ well.4. The _ between the island and the nearby shore is 500 kilometers.expert 专家专家abandoned废弃的废弃的distance 距离距离5. Guilin is famous for its beautiful _.6. Employees are _ to deal with emergency (突发事件突发事件).7. We began our six-hour train _ home from London.8. If our new _ are properly marketed (推销推销), they should sell very well.products产品产品scenery风景风景trained 训练训练journey旅程旅程II. 根据括号内所给汉语提示完成下列句根据括号内所给汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。子，每空一词。1. _ _ _ (自从二十世纪八十年自从二十世纪八十年代以来代以来), the peoples living standard (生活水平生活水平) has improved greatly.2. The man _ _ (提及提及) at the last meeting is my cousin, Bob.3. What _ _ _ (交通方式交通方式) will you use to get to the museum?Since the 1980sreferred tomeans of transport4. The railway station lies _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (城市中部城市中部).5. Do you think everything that _ _ _(像金子一样闪亮像金子一样闪亮) valuable stones?6. The law passed _ _ _ _ _ (允许妇女上大学允许妇女上大学).attend collegespart of the cityin the centralshines like goldallows women to1. Write a passage about your first ride on a train.2. Summary the main phrases and words in the passage and remember them.Homework
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