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牛津版牛津版 九年级九年级 (9A)Unit 2 Whats your favourite colour? Do you know anything interesting about colours? What the world will be if theres no colour? How do you know about colours? Whats the usage of colours? Do you know the relationship between colours and moods?1. When do you want to wear red clothes?2. When you see people in black, whats your feeling? 3. If you are in a house painted blue, do you feel well? Skim the text and answer the questions.How many kinds of colour are talked about in the text?What are they?Four.Calm colours, warm colours, energetic colours and strong colous.Listen to the tape and fill in the table.Calm coloursWarm coloursEnergetic coloursStrong coloursblue, whiteorange, yellowgreenred1. Blue is a calm and peaceful colour. 2. You should wear green clothes if you are feeling stressed. 3. Blue can represent sadness and purity. TFFRead the text and finish T&F questions.whitewhite is the colour of purity.4. Orange represents joy. 5. Anyone in need of physical or mental strength should wear red clothes. 6. Its good to use yellow stationery when you study for exams. TTTcoloursfeelingcalmwarmenergeticstrongbluewhiteorangeyellowgreenredcalm and peacefulhappy and satisfied, warm and comfortableenergeticpowerfulcolourcalmbluewhiterepresentwarmorangeyellowenergetic greenstrongredsadness harmonypurityjoysuccesssunwisdomnew life and growthnature, envy, jealouspower heatstrong feelingsthe way you feelbe in need of sleepbe a sign ofcalm and not worried feel tired and unable to relaxhappymake someone happierhelp remembermoodsleepyrelaxedrepresentstressedsatisfiedcheer upremindwisdomgrowthpowerpurityjoycalm THE BEST COLOURS FOR MILLIES FRIENDS1. I think the best colour to represent Lisa is _. She is always in the library and she often gets good marks in tests.2. Daniels colour must be _. He can help people calm down when they are angry.3. I think Sandy should use the colour _ more. She worries a lot and often gets stressed.yellowbluewhite4. Pauls colour should be _. He has a strong personality and likes to be the leader.5. I think Kitty should use the colour _ when she feels tired or weak. It can give her energy when she dances.redgreenWHAT COLOUR DO YOU NEED IF YOU HAVE THE FOLLOWING FEELINGS?1. If you have difficulty, you may like to wear _ clothes.2. If you want to get a higher mark, you can use _ stationery to help you.redyellow3. If you often feel tired or weak, you should wear _ clothes.4. If you feel stressed, wearing _ clothes can help you.5. When you feel sad, you may say “ Im feeling _. ”At this time, you can use _ to cheer you up.greenwhiteblueorange1. Did you know that colours can affect our moods? 1) affect vt. 影响影响 e.g. The climate affected the amount of rainfall. 温度用影响降水量。温度用影响降水量。 Dark light can affect our eyes. 暗光会影响我们的眼睛。暗光会影响我们的眼睛。 2) effect n. 结果、影响结果、影响 have effect on sb. the effect of sth. e.g. This kind of medicine has little effect on the old lady. 这种药对这个老妇人只有一点效果。这种药对这个老妇人只有一点效果。 I am suffering from the effect of too little sleep. 我遭受着失眠的后果。我遭受着失眠的后果。2. Colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. sleepy adj. 欲睡的、困乏的欲睡的、困乏的 在句子中可以作表语或定语。在句子中可以作表语或定语。 e.g. I am too sleepy to watch the film. (表语表语) 我太困了不能去看电影了。我太困了不能去看电影了。 He always has a sleepy expression. (定语定语) 他总是一副困乏的表情。他总是一副困乏的表情。比较比较: asleep adj. 入睡的、睡着的入睡的、睡着的 在句中作表语在句中作表语, 不可作定语。不可作定语。I was very tired and soon fell asleep. (表语表语) 我太累了，马上就睡着了。我太累了，马上就睡着了。你会填吗？你会填吗？ Jim was so _. He fell _ when he was on bed. (sleep)asleepsleepy3. It could be because the walls were painted blue, a calm and peaceful colour. calm adj. 镇静的、沉着的、镇静的、沉着的、(天气天气)无风无风的、的、(海洋等海洋等) 风平浪静的风平浪静的。 e.g. It was important to keep calm when you were in trouble. 当你处于困境时最重要的是保持冷静。当你处于困境时最重要的是保持冷静。 It was a calm, cloudless day. 今天是个无风的晴朗天。今天是个无风的晴朗天。calm v. 使平静、镇静使平静、镇静 calm down （使（使)平静平静;（使（使)安静安静 e.g.The sea calmed down.大海平静下来了。大海平静下来了。4. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for mind and body because this colour creates a feeling of harmony. 1) be good for 对对有好处有好处 e.g. Doing morning exercise is good for our health. 做早操对我们的健康有好处。做早操对我们的健康有好处。反义词组为反义词组为: be bad for “对对有害有害”e.g.Eating too much is bad for our health. 吃太多对我们的健康不好。吃太多对我们的健康不好。2) create vt. 创造、造成、创作创造、造成、创作 e.g. Some people believe that God created the world. 有些人相信上帝创造了世界。有些人相信上帝创造了世界。 The news created some difficulties for me. 这则新闻对我造成了一些困难。这则新闻对我造成了一些困难。Jay Zhou has created another new song.周杰伦又创作了一首新歌。周杰伦又创作了一首新歌。注意注意invent 与与create的区别的区别invent 发明发明, 指创造出前所未有的东西指创造出前所未有的东西, 尤尤其是指科学技术上的发明创造。其是指科学技术上的发明创造。e.g.China was the first country to invent paper. 中国是发明纸的第一个国家。中国是发明纸的第一个国家。 3) harmony n. 和谐、协调和谐、协调 e.g. Their life is a natural harmony. 他们的生活是一种自然的和谐。他们的生活是一种自然的和谐。 live in harmony “和睦相处和睦相处” e.g. We must try to live in harmony with people those around us. 我们必须努力和我们周围的人和睦相我们必须努力和我们周围的人和睦相 处。处。5. Some colours can make you feel warm. make后面可以接后面可以接“宾语补足语宾语补足语”的的结构结构,该补足语可以由名词、形容词、该补足语可以由名词、形容词、动词不定式动词不定式(不带不带to) 或过去分词充当。或过去分词充当。 e.g. We made him our monitor. (名词名词) 我们选他作我们的班长。我们选他作我们的班长。My father made the room beautiful. (形容词形容词)我的父亲让屋子变得很漂亮。我的父亲让屋子变得很漂亮。What he said made us laugh happily. (动词不定式动词不定式) 他说的让我们很开心。他说的让我们很开心。 特别提示特别提示:如果如果make用作被动语态用作被动语态, 动词不定式动词不定式to不可以省去。不可以省去。 We made Mr Li sing an English song at the farewell party.Mr Li was made to sing an English song at the farewell party. 6. These colours give you a happy and satisfied felling. satisfied adj. 满意的，满足的满意的，满足的(=contented) 在句中作表语或定语。在句中作表语或定语。 e.g. We are not satisfied with these results. 我们对这些结果并不满意。我们对这些结果并不满意。 It seems its easy for you to get satisfied. 看来你挺容易满足的。看来你挺容易满足的。特别提示：特别提示：be satisfied with意为意为“对对感到感到满意满意”be pleased with 意为意为“对对感到感到满意满意”7. It can bring you success and cheer you up when you are feeling sad. cheer (up) vt. 使振奋、使高兴使振奋、使高兴 e.g. The good news cheered (up) everybody who heard it. 这个好消息让每个听到的人都振奋了。这个好消息让每个听到的人都振奋了。cheer (up) vi. 感到振奋、感到高兴感到振奋、感到高兴 e.g.Bob cheered up when his father promised to buy a computer. 听到他的父亲同意给他买台电脑，鲍勃听到他的父亲同意给他买台电脑，鲍勃感到高兴。感到高兴。8. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm, sunny day. remind vt. 使使想起想起 常见搭配常见搭配 1) remind sb. of (doing) sth. 2) remind + that 从句从句 3) remind sb. to do sth9. For example, they may use yellow stationery. for example 例如例如 一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例。一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例。可以放在句首、句中或句末。可以放在句首、句中或句末。e.g.For example, Nanjing is a city with a long history. 例如，南京是个有悠久历史的城市。例如，南京是个有悠久历史的城市。Tom, for example, is my brothers classmate. 例如汤姆是我哥哥的同学。例如汤姆是我哥哥的同学。I know many famous people in the USA-Lincoln, for example. 我知道许多美国的名人，例如林肯。我知道许多美国的名人，例如林肯。特别提示特别提示:such as 也有也有“例如例如”之意之意, 用来列举同用来列举同类人或物。但所列举的同类人或物中的类人或物。但所列举的同类人或物中的几个几个(不是全部不是全部), 常放在被列举的事物之常放在被列举的事物之前前,并且后面不加逗号并且后面不加逗号。e.g. I know lots of colours, such as yellow, black, purple and indigo. 我知道很多颜色，例如黄色，黑我知道很多颜色，例如黄色，黑 色，紫色和靛青色。色，紫色和靛青色。10. However, it is also the colour of envy. envy n. 嫉妒、羡慕嫉妒、羡慕 the envy意思为意思为“令人羡慕的人或东令人羡慕的人或东西西”, 后面常跟后面常跟of连用。连用。 e.g. His new house was the envy of all his friends. 他的新居成了所有朋友羡慕的对象。他的新居成了所有朋友羡慕的对象。11. This can help you when you are having difficulty making a decision. have difficulty (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有困难在做某事方面有困难 e.g. Do you have any difficulty (in) doing your homework? 你做作业有什么困难吗？你做作业有什么困难吗？make a decision 做出决定、下决心做出决定、下决心e.g.After the discussion, we made a decision to go to Xuan Wu Lake.经过讨论，我们决定去宣武湖。经过讨论，我们决定去宣武湖。INTERVIEW SOME OF YOUR FRIENDS AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING TABLE.A BC DWhat colour do you like best?What do you think it represents?A B C DHow do you feel when you are wearing something in this colour?What colour do you dislike?Why dont you like it?1. Blue can make us feel p_. 2. Orange can make us feel w_.3. Green can make us feel e_, because it represents new life. armeacefulnergetic4. I like to use yellow stationary when I study for exam, because its the colour of w_.5. Bob is too weak, he needs too much p_ training. isdomhysical6. -Bob, what about going out for a picnic? - Sorry, Id rather _ than go out. A. to stay at home B. stayed at home C. stay at home D. to staying at home7. - Theres _ wrong with my watch. It can work well. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything8. Listen to me carefully. Dont _ the window. A. look out B. take out C. look out of9. -Why dont read todays newspaper? - Because theres _ in it. A. nothing interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. interesting anything10. I _ living in the country to the city. A. liked B. enjoyed C. loved D. would rather11. “I am feeling blue.” means I am _. A. sad B. relaxed C. happy D. unhappiness12. Do you have any difficulties _ the work in two days? A. to finish B. finishes C. finished D. finishing13. When I saw the photo, it _ me of the wonderful trip in Nanjing. A. called B. asked C. recommend D. reminded14. Joe looked _ when he watched TV in the sofa. A. happily B. relaxed C. exciting D. sadlyHOMEWORKRead the passage over and over again to be familiar with it.Finish off the exercises in the Workbook.
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