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Period 1 1a-2d WordsUnit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?SectionA Whats the matter with the boy? =Whats wrong with the boy?He has too much homework to do.Does he like playing football?Yes, he does. But he doesnt have any free time to do things he likes. Lets learn the new words.Whats wrong?midnightlook throughguessdealget on withrelationcommunicationarguecloudyoungeldernervousWhat should they do?I have many problems with my study.I have too much homework. I have to stay up late to do my homework. I need to prepare for the test next week.We have to study too much until night.Why dont you?Why not?You should?SuggestionsLook at these problems. Do you think they are serious or not? 1a1. I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep. 2. I have too much homework so I dont have any free time to do things I like.4. I have too many after-school classes.5. I got into a fight with my best friend. 3. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.1. I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep. Discuss these problems and give some advice.Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening? 2. I have too much homework so I dont have any free time to do things I like.Why dont you go to a movie this evening?3. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.Why not read some interesting books at home? 4. I have too many after-school classes.5. I got into a fight with my best friend. Why not talk about it with your parents?Why not call him up? Listen and circle the problems you hear in la.1. I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep.2. I have too much homework so I dont have any free time to do things I like.3. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.4. I have too many after-school classes.5. I got into a fight with my best friend. 1bLook at the problems in 1a and make conversations.1cWhats wrong?Im really tried because I studied until midnight last night.Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening?Whats wrong?My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.Why not read some interesting books at home? Whats wrong?I have too many after-school classes.Why not talk about it with your parents? 1. allow v. 允许；准许允许；准许e.g. My parents dont allow me to stay up late. 我父母不允许我熬夜。我父母不允许我熬夜。 Mr. Smith allowed Mike to drive there. 史密斯先生允许迈克开车去那里。史密斯先生允许迈克开车去那里。allow sb. （not）to do sth.(不不)允许某人做某事允许某人做某事e.g. Some words on the advertisement are wrong. 广告上的一些字错了。广告上的一些字错了。2. wrong adj. 错误的；不对的错误的；不对的 = not right1. You _ write him a letter. ( )2. You _ call him up. ( )3. You _ talk to him so that you can say youre sorry. ( )4. You _ go to his house. ( )5. You _ take him to the ball game. ( )couldshouldshouldcouldcouldListen. Peters friend is giving him advice. Fill in the blanks with could or should.2aWhy Peter doesnt like the advicea. Its not easy.b. I dont want to wait that long.c. I dont want to surprise him. d. Im not good at writing letters.e. I dont want to talk about it on the phone.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _deacListen again. Fill in the blanks. b2bBoy 2 had a _ with his best friend. He could _ him a letter. But he isnt good at writing letters. He _ call him _, but he doesnt want to talk about it on the _. He _ talk to him so that he can say hes sorry but its not _. He _ go to his house but he doesnt want to _ him. He could take him to the _, but he doesnt want to wait that long.Listen again. Fill in the blanks. fightshouldwriteupphoneeasycouldshouldsurpriseball gameRole-play a conversation between Peter and his friend.2cWhats the matter, Peter? Well, you should call him so that you can say youre sorry.I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do? Whats the matter, Peter? Well, you I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do? You look sad, Kim Whats wrong? Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs.Hmm thats not very nice. Did she give them back to you?Role-play the conversation.2dYes, but Im still angry with her. What should I do?Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. But why dont you forget about it so that you can be friends again? Although shes wrong, its not a big deal. Youre right. Thanks for your advice.No problem. Hope things work out.1. I guess you could tell her to say sorry. guess v. 猜测；估计猜测；估计e.g. Let us guess the height of the building. 让我们来猜一下这个建筑物的高度。让我们来猜一下这个建筑物的高度。 2. Although shes wrong, its not a big deal. big deal是英语中的一个固定搭配，表示是英语中的一个固定搭配，表示 “重要的事情或状况重要的事情或状况”，多用于非正式交流。，多用于非正式交流。作否定用法时，常说作否定用法时，常说Its not a big deal或或Its no big deal.表示说话人并不认为某事有什么了不表示说话人并不认为某事有什么了不起。起。e.g. Theres a soccer game on TV this evening but I dont have to watch it. Its no big deal. 今天晚上电视上有一场足球赛，但我不一今天晚上电视上有一场足球赛，但我不一定要看。没什么大不了的。定要看。没什么大不了的。Its a big deal, David, bigger than you know. 这事挺重要的，戴维，比你所知道的要重这事挺重要的，戴维，比你所知道的要重要。要。Whats the big deal? Its only a birthday, not the end of the world. 有什么了不起的？这不过是个生日，又不有什么了不起的？这不过是个生日，又不是世界某日。是世界某日。3. Hope things work out. 希望事情会好起来。希望事情会好起来。 这是一种常见的表达法，表示某些不如人这是一种常见的表达法，表示某些不如人意的事情会随时间的推移逐渐有所改观。意的事情会随时间的推移逐渐有所改观。work out 解决（问题）；算出解决（问题）；算出e.g. Mike worked out the difficult problem by himself. 迈克自己算出了那道难题。迈克自己算出了那道难题。 Is it possible to work out the problem? 有可能解决这个问题吗？有可能解决这个问题吗？Write three conversations about your problems and your friends suggestions. A: I have too many after-school classes. What could I do?B: You could Period 2 3a-3cUnit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?SectionA1. I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep. Why dont you go camping with your friends this weekend?2. I have too much homework so I dont have any free time to do things I like. Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening?Problems and advice:4. I have too many after-school classes.5. I got into a fight with my best friend. 3. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.Why not read some interesting books at home? Why dont you talk about it with your parents?Why not call him up?You look sad, Kim. Whats wrong? Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs.Hmm thats not very nice. Did she give them back to you?cloud n. 云；云朵云；云朵 elder adj. 年纪较长的年纪较长的communication n. 交流；沟通交流；沟通1. relation n. 关系；联系；交往关系；联系；交往e.g. Their relation seemed quite close. 他们的关系看起来很亲密。他们的关系看起来很亲密。2. argue v. 争吵；争论争吵；争论e.g. The couple began to argue about the childs education.那对夫妇开始就孩子的教育问题争吵。那对夫妇开始就孩子的教育问题争吵。3. proper adj. 正确的；恰当的正确的；恰当的e.g. Its not proper to visit a friend too late in the evening. 太晚了，去看朋友不合适。太晚了，去看朋友不合适。4. nervous adj. 焦虑的；担忧的焦虑的；担忧的e.g. Dont be nervous. It is just a small test. 不要紧张。就是个小测试而已。不要紧张。就是个小测试而已。5. clear adj. 清楚易懂的；晴朗的清楚易懂的；晴朗的e.g. The sun shone out of a clear sky. 天空晴朗，阳光灿烂。天空晴朗，阳光灿烂。Yes, I can. My parents care for me and I like to talk with them.I think so. Though they argued sometimes, they get on well with each other most of the time.2. Are the relations between your parents good? 1. Can you get on well with your family? Yes. I have a brother. We are not good with each other. We always get into fight. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. I always talk to my best friend and ask her for help. 4. Who do you ask for help when you have problems?3. Do you have any brothers or sisters? Can you get on well with him/her?Look at this letter to a magazine and the reply from Robert Hunt, a school counselor. Complete the chart.Dear Mr. Hunt,My problem is that I cant get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really dont like it. Its the only communication they have. I dont know if I3ashould say anything to them about this. When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I dont think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal?What can I do?Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen,Its not easy being your age, and its normal to have these feelings. Why dont you talk about these feelings with your family? If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, why dont you sit down and communicate with yourbrother? You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon.Robert HuntRead the article quickly and answer the questions. He cant get on with his family. He always feels lonely and nervous.2. How does he feel at home?1. Whats Sad and Thirteens problem?3bRead the article again and fill in the chart. ProblemsAdviceHis parents fight a lot, he really doesnt like it.Talk about the feelings with his family. Do more jobs around the house. His brother isnt nice to him. He refuses to let him watch his favorite TV show.Sit down and communicate with his brother. Read the article again and fill in the blanks.1. Sad and Thirteen has some _. He cant _ his family. His parents _ a lot. Its the only _ they have. When they _, its like a big black cloud _ their home. He doesnt like it. get on withproblemsarguefightcommunicationhanging overHis brother always watches whatever he wants until midnight. He _ to let him watch his favorite TV show. So He always feels _ and _ at home. refuseslonelynervous2. Robert Hunt thinks Sad and Thirteen should _ these feelings to his family. He should _ to help.offer talk aboutMaybe he _ jobs around the house so that they have more time _. Second, he could sit down and _ his brother. He could _ that he _ him watching TV all the time, however, he should let him watch his _. dont mindcould do morefor proper communicationcommunicate withexplainfavorite showDo you agree or disagree with Mr. Hunts advice? Why?1. I agree with his advice. Because more communication can make family members understand each other better and know about the feelings they have. 3b2. I dont agree with his advice. I dont think their parents should fight any more. They should care more about their children and spend more time with them. Which words or phrases in the letters have the same or similar meanings as the following? Write a sentence using each word or phrase. make sth. clear explain Can you explain to me how to do thismath problem? talk _ _ communicateThe two friends hasnt communicated with each other for two years.3cworried _ _ get along with _nervousHe was very nervous during his first job interview.get on withLinda cant get on well with her elder sister.not allow _ _The workers refused to work on weekends.refuse1. My problem is that I cant get on with my family. get on with和睦相处；关系良好和睦相处；关系良好 相当于相当于get along with。e.g. The child doesnt get on well with others. 那个小孩不合群。那个小孩不合群。2. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.1) instead adv. 代替；反而；却代替；反而；却e.g. If we cant go to Huashan Mountain, well go to the city of Xian for the trip. 如果我们不能去爬华山，我们就去西安如果我们不能去爬华山，我们就去西安 游玩。游玩。instead是副词，常置于句子末尾。是副词，常置于句子末尾。instead of是介词短语，后接名词、是介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词等。代词、动名词等。 例如：例如：Last summer I went to Qingdao. This summer Im going to Dalian instead. 去年夏天我去了青岛。今年夏天我要去大去年夏天我去了青岛。今年夏天我要去大连。连。 Instead of going to Qingdao Im going to Dalian this year. 今年我打算去大连，而不去青岛。今年我打算去大连，而不去青岛。2) whatever pron. 任何；无论什么任何；无论什么 相当于相当于 no matter what e.g. Whatever I suggest, he always disagrees. 无论我提什么建议，他都不同意。无论我提什么建议，他都不同意。3. If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予主动提出；自愿给予offer侧重主动或愿意给予，主动提出侧重主动或愿意给予，主动提出做某事。常用结构：做某事。常用结构：offer sb. sth. 或或offer to do sth.e.g. She offered me a cup of tea. 她给我端了杯茶。她给我端了杯茶。 He offered to go instead of me. 他主动提出代替我去。他主动提出代替我去。e.g. Li Mei can easily communicate with foreigners in English. 李梅能用英语与外国人轻松交流。李梅能用英语与外国人轻松交流。4. Secondly, why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother?1) communicate v. 交流；沟通交流；沟通communicate with sb. 与某人交流与某人交流辨析：辨析： second和和secondly second用作序数词或形容词，用作序数词或形容词， 意为意为“第二第二”，常修饰名词。，常修饰名词。 secondly是副词，意为是副词，意为“其次，第二其次，第二”，常用来修饰整个句子。如：常用来修饰整个句子。如：2) secondly adv. 第二；其次第二；其次First, its very expensive. Secondly, its ugly. 首先，它很贵。其次，它很难看首先，它很贵。其次，它很难看 。The second day of a week is Monday. 一周的第二天是星期一。一周的第二天是星期一。5. Can you explain to me how to do this math problem? explain v. 解释；说明解释；说明1. explain + that / what/ why等从句等从句2. explain sth. (to sb.)（向某人）解释某事（向某人）解释某事e.g. Can you explain what this means? 你能解释一下这个的意思吗？你能解释一下这个的意思吗？ Please explain it to me. 请你向我解释一下吧。请你向我解释一下吧。Language points1. Although shes wrong, its not big deal. 尽管她做的不对，但没什么大不了的。尽管她做的不对，但没什么大不了的。 big deal 是英语中是英语中 的一个固定搭配，表示的一个固定搭配，表示“ 重要的事情或是状况重要的事情或是状况” 多用于非正式交流，多用于非正式交流， 做否定用法时，常说做否定用法时，常说 its not a big deal. 或或 it is no big deal. 表示说话人并不认为某事表示说话人并不认为某事 有什么大不了的。有什么大不了的。 e.g. Theres a soccer game on TV this evening but I dont have to watch it. Its no a big deal.big deal 还可用于肯定和疑问结构中。例如：还可用于肯定和疑问结构中。例如：Its a big deal, David, bigger than you know.这事挺重要的，戴维，比你所知道的要重要。这事挺重要的，戴维，比你所知道的要重要。Whats the big deal? Its only a birthday, not theend if the world. 有什么了不起的？这不过是个有什么了不起的？这不过是个生日，又不是世界末日。生日，又不是世界末日。2. Hope things work out. 希望事情会好起来。希望事情会好起来。这是一种常见的表达法，表示某些不如人意的这是一种常见的表达法，表示某些不如人意的事情会随着时间的推移逐渐有所改变。句中事情会随着时间的推移逐渐有所改变。句中Work out为动词短语，表示为动词短语，表示“解决（问题）；解决（问题）；改善（状况）改善（状况）”之意。之意。e.g. Dont worry. Things will work out. 别担心，事情会慢慢解决的。别担心，事情会慢慢解决的。3. They fight a lot, and I dont really like it. 他们经常吵架，我真的不喜欢这样。他们经常吵架，我真的不喜欢这样。 此处此处“fight” 为为“吵架，争吵吵架，争吵”e.g. Although they just got married, theyre fighting almost every day. fight 另有另有“打架打架”之意。例如：之意。例如：e.g. My little brothers are always fighting.e.g. As kids, we always fight for toys in the kindergarten, but now were pretty good friends.一、选词填空。一、选词填空。instead argue nervous proper explain 1. My cousin is _ in front of strangers.2. He could not come up with a _ answer. propernervous3. The TV shows are boring. Why not play cards _?4. I dont want to _ with you. Its waste of time. 5. Please _ to her how to use a computer. insteadargueexplaininstead argue nervous proper explain 二、用括号中单词的适当形式填空。二、用括号中单词的适当形式填空。1. All the _ (communicate) with the outside world was broken.2. Jim is a doctor. His _ (old) brother is an engineer. eldercommunication3. After high school Mike got a job instead of _ (go) to university.4. Its very kind of you to offer _ (help) us on the weekend. 5. To begin with we dont have much money, _ (second) we are too busy. goingto helpsecondly按要求写句子：按要求写句子：1.你为什么不给他那本书啊？你为什么不给他那本书啊？2. _ you give her a book?3.2. Why not come over to join us?4. _ over to join us?5.3. How about the sweater?6. _ do you _ the sweater?7.4. Whats wrong?8. Whats _?Why dont Why dont you What think of the matter翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子：1.你怎么了？你怎么了？2.我没有足够的钱。我没有足够的钱。3.我不得不学到半夜，因而睡眠不足。我不得不学到半夜，因而睡眠不足。4.我和我的好朋友吵了一架。我和我的好朋友吵了一架。Whats wrong with you?I dont have enough money.I have to study until midnight, so I dont getenough sleep.I got into a fight with my best friend.4. 我的衣服过时了我的衣服过时了.5. 我父母想让我每天晚上都呆在家里我父母想让我每天晚上都呆在家里.6. 我应该怎么做呢？我应该怎么做呢？7. 你应该买些新衣服你应该买些新衣服.My clothes are out of style.My parents want me to stay at home every night.What should I do?You should buy some new clothes.Practice with your partner on how to give Advice when you have problems, using “Why dont you.?” Or “Why not.?” Period 3 Grammar focus 4a-4b Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?SectionA1. make sth. clear (同义词同义词) _2. talk (同义词同义词) _3. not allow (同义词同义词) _4. worried (同义词同义词) _5. get along with (同义词同义词) _6. communicate （名词）（名词）_7. old (比较级比较级) _一、按要求写出下列词汇或词组一、按要求写出下列词汇或词组get on withcommunicateexplainrefuse nervouscommunicationolder/ elderRead the article again and fill in the blanks.1. Sad and Thirteen has some _. He cant _ his family. His parents _ a lot. Its the only _ they have. When they _, its like a big black cloud _ their home. He doesnt like it. get on withproblemsarguefightcommunicationhanging overHis brother always watches TV whatever he wants until midnight. He _ to let him watch his favorite TV show. So He always feels _ and _ at home. refuseslonelynervous2. Robert Hunt thinks Sad and Thirteen should _ these feelings to his family. He should _ to help. Maybe he _ _ jobs around the house so that they have more time _ . Second, he could sit down and _ _ his brother. offer talk aboutcould dofor proper communicationcommunicate withmore He could _ that he _ him watching TV all the time, however, he should let him watch his _. dont mindexplainfavorite showYou look tired. Whats the matter?I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.What should I do?Why dont you forget about it? Although shes wrong, its not big deal.Grammar FocusWhat should he do?He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.Maybe you could go to his house.I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.根据课本内容，完成下列句子。根据课本内容，完成下列句子。 1. 你看上去很疲劳，怎么了？你看上去很疲劳，怎么了？ You _ tired. Whats _ _? 2. 昨晚，我一直学习到午夜，因此我没有昨晚，我一直学习到午夜，因此我没有睡足觉。睡足觉。 I studied _ _ last night so I didnt _ _ sleep. until midnight look the matterget enough3. 我应该做什么？我应该做什么？ _ _I do? 4. 你为什么不忘掉此事呢？尽管她错了，你为什么不忘掉此事呢？尽管她错了， 但那不是一件大事。但那不是一件大事。 _ _ you forget about it? _ shes wrong, its not _ _ _. What shouldWhy dontAlthoughbig deala5. 他应当如何做？他应当如何做？ _ _ he do? 6. 他应当和他的朋友谈一下，以便他能他应当和他的朋友谈一下，以便他能向他道谦。向他道谦。 He _ _ _ his friend _ _ he can say hes sorry. What should should talk toso that7. 或许你应当去他家。或许你应当去他家。 _ you _ go to his house. 8. 我猜我可以，但是我不想让他吃惊。我猜我可以，但是我不想让他吃惊。 I guess I _, but I dont want to _ _. Maybe couldcouldsurprise him表达征求意见的用法：表达征求意见的用法：What/How about名词名词/动名词？动名词？Why dont you? 是否定性特殊疑问句。是否定性特殊疑问句。Why not动词原形？动词原形？Grammar FocusCould 和和should 的用法的用法1. Why dont you do sth.? 这是给别人提建议这是给别人提建议, 建议某人做什么事情的句型。建议某人做什么事情的句型。e.g. Why dont we come more often? 咱们为什么不经常来这里呢咱们为什么不经常来这里呢?e.g. Why dont you buy a book for your father? 给你爸爸买本书怎么样？给你爸爸买本书怎么样？这个句子还可以写成这个句子还可以写成Why not do?e.g. Why not get her a camera? 为什么不给她买个相机呢？为什么不给她买个相机呢？这个句型还有发出礼貌地邀请的用法。这个句型还有发出礼貌地邀请的用法。Why dont you have a drink of tea? 请喝茶。请喝茶。= Why not have a drink of tea?如：如：Why dont you come with me?= Why not come with me?肯定回答：肯定回答：Good idea / OK / All right /Sounds good等。等。否定回答：否定回答：Im afraid not / Thats too /Sorry, I cant等。等。2. How/What about? 表示表示“怎么样怎么样/好吗？好吗？”这个句型是询问听话这一方对某事物的看法或者这个句型是询问听话这一方对某事物的看法或者意见。意见。about是个介词是个介词, 它后面要接名词或者它后面要接名词或者doing。e.g. How about his playing football? 他足球踢得怎么样？他足球踢得怎么样？ What about swimming with us? 和我们一起游泳怎么样？和我们一起游泳怎么样？ How about her English? 她的英语怎样她的英语怎样?How about some tennis balls? / What about a watch?【动词填空【动词填空】 How about _ (go) to Guilin for a vacation this year? Good idea!【用法透析】【用法透析】 How about ?和和Whatabout ?也可用于征求意见或提出建议，意为也可用于征求意见或提出建议，意为“怎么样怎么样?” about是介词，后可接名词、代是介词，后可接名词、代词、词、V-ing形式。形式。如：如： What about (having) another piece of bread? No, thanks. Im full.going3. could和和should都可以用来表示建议或劝都可以用来表示建议或劝 告，前者告，前者比后者在语气上更加婉转、客气。比后者在语气上更加婉转、客气。 could意为意为“可以可以” should意为意为“应该应该;应当应当”。 e.g. I need some money to pay for the summer camp.You should / could borrow some money from your brother.我需要些钱来支付（参加）夏令营的费用。我需要些钱来支付（参加）夏令营的费用。你应该你应该/可以向你的哥哥借一些钱。可以向你的哥哥借一些钱。1). could的用法的用法Could是是can的过去式，在比较委婉客气的过去式，在比较委婉客气 地提出请求地提出请求或陈述用法时，一般多用或陈述用法时，一般多用could，回答时则用，回答时则用can,例例如：如：Could you please tell us where we show our tickets?Yes, I can.你能告诉我们在哪里检票吗？你能告诉我们在哪里检票吗？可以，我能。可以，我能。在在“Could you.?”句型中，句型中，could仅表示语气的婉仅表示语气的婉转，而不是过去时。在希望得到肯定答复时，以及转，而不是过去时。在希望得到肯定答复时，以及在表示建议、请求和征求意见时句中常用在表示建议、请求和征求意见时句中常用some和和something，而不用，而不用any和和 anything。例如。例如:Could you lend me your bike, please?请把你的自行车借给我好吗？请把你的自行车借给我好吗？Could you please say something about your family?你能说说你的家庭情况吗？你能说说你的家庭情况吗？另外，另外，could还有以下用法：还有以下用法：用来表示过去的能力、可能性或许可。例用来表示过去的能力、可能性或许可。例1 could read al the age of five.我我5岁时就能看书。岁时就能看书。You could go with him.你可以和他一起去的。你可以和他一起去的。用来表示推测或条件。例如：用来表示推测或条件。例如：If we could help, we would.如果我们能帮上忙如果我们能帮上忙,我们会帮的。我们会帮的。2.）should的用法的用法should是情态动同是情态动同,它必须和其它动同一它必须和其它动同一 起构成谓语，起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化,表示劝告或建议，意为表示劝告或建议，意为“应该应该(当当)”。例如：。例如：I have a very bad cold.You should lie down, have a rest and drink more water.我得了重感冒。我得了重
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