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话题话题1515美丽世界美丽世界基础知识自测基础知识自测一、单词识记一、单词识记 1. _ n. 话题话题2. _ n. 枫树枫树3. _ n. 测验；问答比赛测验；问答比赛4. _ n. 洲；大陆洲；大陆5. _ n. 景色；风景景色；风景scenery topicmaplequizcontinent6. _ n. 边界；国界边界；国界v. 接壤接壤7. _ vi.& n. 聊天；闲聊聊天；闲聊8. _ v. 测量测量 n. 措施措施9. _ adj. 城市的；市镇的城市的；市镇的10. _ adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的有薄雾的；模糊的misty borderchatmeasureurban11. _ adj. 宽阔的；广泛的宽阔的；广泛的12. _ adv. 在市区在市区13. _ adv. 接近；大约接近；大约14. _ adv. 向东向东adj. 向东的向东的15. _ adv. 向上地向上地 adj. 上升的上升的upward broaddowntownapproximatelyeastward二、单词拓展二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生单词派生1. _ adj. 轻微的；微小的轻微的；微小的 _ adv. 稍微；轻微地稍微；轻微地2. _ v. 包围；围绕包围；围绕 _ adj. 周围的；附近的周围的；附近的 _ n. 周围的环境周围的环境 surroundingsslightslightlysurroundsurrounding3. _ v. 混合；混淆混合；混淆 _ n. 混合物；混合状态混合物；混合状态mixmixture4. _ n. 传统传统 _ adj. 传统的传统的 _ adv. 传统上传统上traditionallytradition traditional5. _ vt. 使高兴使高兴; 使满意使满意 _ adj. 欣喜的欣喜的; 高兴的高兴的; 愉快的愉快的 _ adj. 令人愉快的令人愉快的; 讨人讨人 喜欢的喜欢的pleasingplease pleased6. _ vt. 使留下深刻印象使留下深刻印象 _ adj. 给人深刻印象的；给人深刻印象的； 感人的感人的 _ adj. 印象；感觉印象；感觉impressimpressive impression(B)灵活运用灵活运用1. Im so_ (please) that you are willing to help me.2. When he visited China, he gave me a remarkable _ (impress).作宾语用名词作宾语用名词pleasedimpression作表语用形容词作表语用形容词3. Health and wealth _ (mix) together as twin brothers.4. According to a survey, _ (slight) more than 70% students in China are short-sighted. 作状语用副词作状语用副词are mixed作谓语作谓语, 被动语态被动语态slightly5. Spring festival, as a _ (tradition) celebration in China, has gone further to foreign countries.作定语用形容词作定语用形容词traditional 1. _与其；不愿与其；不愿2. _ 定居定居; 平静下来平静下来; 专心于专心于3. _ 设法做设法做4. _ 看见；瞥见看见；瞥见三、短语翻译三、短语翻译catch sight of rather thansettle downmanage to do5. _ 对对有天赋有天赋6. _ 在远方在远方7. _ 有有(多大多大)面积面积8. _ 一路上一路上all the way have a gift forin the distancehave/with an area of9. _ 梦想；梦见梦想；梦见10. _黎明；拂晓黎明；拂晓11. _穿越整个大陆穿越整个大陆12. _ 穿过森林穿过森林go through the forest dream ofat dawncross the whole continent四、课文回顾四、课文回顾 Li Daiyu and Liu Qin were on a trip to Canada to visit 1_ cousins on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way， they took the train west to east across Canada. The thought 2 _ they could cross the whole continent all the way was exciting.their that Canada is the second 3_ (large) country in the world. People say Vancouver is Canadas most beautiful city 4_ (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. On the northern coast of Vancouver, 5_ is so wet there that the trees are 6_ (extreme) tall.largest surrounded it extremely That afternoon aboard the train， the cousins settled 7_ in their seats. They knew cowboys from all over the world compete in the Stampede. Many cowboys have a gift 8_ riding wild horses. They also learned that most Canadians live within 320 kilometers of the USA border 9_ the population is only slightly 10_ thirty million.down for and over 五、课文概要五、课文概要 以约以约30个词概括课文内个词概括课文内容要点。容要点。 Thinking the journey was exciting， Li Daiyu and Liu Qian chose a trip on “The True North” across Canada， during which they knew more about Canada and saw some splendid scenery.重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练1. chat vi. & n. 聊天聊天; 闲聊闲聊例句例句 On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip.在去火车在去火车站的路上，他聊起了她们的旅程。站的路上，他聊起了她们的旅程。chat with /to sb. (about sth)同某人同某人闲聊某事闲聊某事have a chat 聊天聊天搭配搭配运用运用 根据提示完成英文句子。根据提示完成英文句子。 Mary was there,_(在同在同聊天聊天) her mother. They chatted _the film _ (show) last night.shownchatting to/withabout2. measure vi.& vt. 测量测量; 衡量衡量; 判定判定 n. 计量制计量制; 计量单位计量单位; 措施措施例句例句 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters. 那里的湿度很大，所那里的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达以树都长得特别高，一些高达90米。米。beyond /above measure 无法估量地无法估量地; take measures 采取措施采取措施take sbs measure量某人的尺寸量某人的尺寸搭配搭配运用运用 将下列句子译成英文。将下列句子译成英文。 他量了房间的长度。他量了房间的长度。 我们应该采取措施与污染作斗争。我们应该采取措施与污染作斗争。_to fight against pollution.He measured the length of the room.We should take some measures 3. within prep. 在在之内之内例句例句 At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border. 他们在学校学过，大多数加拿大人居他们在学校学过，大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国几百公里以内的边境地住在靠近美国几百公里以内的边境地带。带。within the law在法律范围内在法律范围内within my power在我的权力在我的权力/能力范围内能力范围内within my ability在我的能力范围内在我的能力范围内live within ones income 量入为出量入为出联想联想运用运用 翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。 我将书放在随手可拿到的地方。我将书放在随手可拿到的地方。I like to have my books_. 尽力而为尽力而为!Do whats_within your power! within my reach4. mix vt.& vi. 混合混合; 调配调配例句例句 Canada is a mixture of many cultures and races. 加拿大是许多文加拿大是许多文化和种族的混合体。化和种族的混合体。搭配搭配mixwith /and把把和和混合混合mix up(.with.)(将将与与)混淆混淆派生派生 mixture 混合物；混合状态混合物；混合状态运用运用 用适当的词填空或根据提示完成用适当的词填空或根据提示完成句子。句子。I dont like to mix business_ pleasure.The city is a _ (mix) of old and new buildings.许老师把我的成绩和别人的搞混了。许老师把我的成绩和别人的搞混了。Miss Xu_ someone elses.mixed up my results withwith/andmixture5. distance n. 距离距离例句例句 In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls.远处，她远处，她们可以看到尼亚加拉大瀑布上方们可以看到尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。升腾着的雾霭。in the distance 在远处；在远方在远处；在远方from a distance 从远处从远处/方方at/from a distance of 在相距在相距的的地方地方keep sb at a distance 对某人疏远对某人疏远搭配搭配派生派生 distant adj.遥远的；疏远的遥远的；疏远的运用运用 用适当的词填空或所给词的正确用适当的词填空或所给词的正确形式填空。形式填空。 You can see a tower _a distance of 30 miles. We only know my hometown is _(distance) from here，but dont know the exact _(distant). Seen _ the distance，the mountain looks like a huge elephant.fromat /from distantdistance原句原句 People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 人人们说们说, 这是加拿大最美丽的城市这是加拿大最美丽的城市, 四四周被高山和太平洋环绕。周被高山和太平洋环绕。(B3 P34)6. surround vt. 包围包围; 环绕环绕例句例句 The tall buildings, surrounded by many trees, is our school. 四周被许多四周被许多树环绕的高楼是我们的学校。树环绕的高楼是我们的学校。派生派生 surroundings n. 周围的环境周围的环境搭配搭配 be surrounded by/with 被被包包围或环绕围或环绕运用运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。Around100 newsmen visited a round city which (1) _ (surround) by beautiful mountains. After visiting it, they spoke highly of the (2) _ (surround) so much that they would like to settle down there.(1) 作谓语作谓语, 表示表示“被包围被包围”。 (2) 在冠词后用名词在冠词后用名词, 表示表示“周围的环境周围的环境”was surrounded surroundings 原句原句 What impressed you? 什么东西什么东西给你留下了很深的印象？给你留下了很深的印象？(B3 P39)7. impress vt. 给给留下印象留下印象例句例句 Your composition impressed me so much that I would recommend it to all the students. 我对你作文印象很深我对你作文印象很深, 我要我要把它推荐给所有学生。把它推荐给所有学生。be impressed with/by. 对对留下印象留下印象leave/make/give an impression on/upon sb. 给某人留下印象给某人留下印象运用运用 My grandfathers collection of paintings is the most _ (impress). 作表语用形容词作表语用形容词, the most impressive 意思是意思是“给人印象最深刻给人印象最深刻的的”。impressive You were _ (impress) with the comfort and modern equipment in the car. 常用搭配常用搭配:be impressed with / by.对对留下印象。留下印象。 impressed 原句原句 The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.第二天早上第二天早上, 在他们窗外在他们窗外的灌木和枫树都变成了红色的灌木和枫树都变成了红色, 金色和橘色金色和橘色, 并并且地面有霜且地面有霜, 这些证实在加拿大秋天已经来临这些证实在加拿大秋天已经来临。(B3 P38)8. confirm vt. 证明证明; 证实；批准证实；批准例句例句 He always slept in class these days, confirming that he had given up his effort. 这些天这些天, 他老是在上课时睡觉他老是在上课时睡觉, 这证明他这证明他已放弃了努力。已放弃了努力。搭配搭配confirm that 证实证实confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确使某人确信某事信某事It has been confirmed that 已经确定已经确定运用运用 _ (已经确已经确定定) you will be monitor of our class. It has been confirmed that 结果证实了你们是对的。结果证实了你们是对的。The results _ .(3)The latest developments confirmed me _ my belief. confirm that you are right in原句原句 Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across. 她们不想一路乘飞机她们不想一路乘飞机, 而而决定先飞到温哥华决定先飞到温哥华, 再从西海岸乘火车再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。横穿加拿大到达东海岸。(B3 P34)9. rather than 而不是而不是例句例句 We took a bus ride to the hospital rather than walked there. 我们是坐公交我们是坐公交车而不是走路去医院的。车而不是走路去医院的。说明说明 rather than 可以连接谓语、非可以连接谓语、非谓语或其它结构谓语或其它结构, 其关键点要掌握连接部其关键点要掌握连接部分与前面的结构一样分与前面的结构一样, 连接不定式时省略连接不定式时省略to,连接主语时连接主语时, 谓语与前面的主语一致。谓语与前面的主语一致。运用运用 Rather than _ (read), she sat there to write. The little girl likes drawing rather than _ (dance).dancing read She rather than you _ (be) going to go camping tomorrow. He is a teacher_ _ (而不是医生而不是医生).isa doctorrather than原句原句 Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 那天早上的时候那天早上的时候, 当她们当她们穿过落基山脉时穿过落基山脉时, 她们总算见到了野山她们总算见到了野山羊羊, 甚至还见到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。甚至还见到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。(B3 P34)10. catch sight of看见看见例句例句 When the boys caught sight of their teacher, they stopped talking immediately. 当男孩子们看到他们的老当男孩子们看到他们的老师时师时, 他们马上停止了谈话他们马上停止了谈话。联想联想 lose sight of 看不见看不见; 忽略忽略; 忘掉忘掉运用运用 The hunter said that he _ _ (看到过看到过) a wild man in the forest. They were so interested in the football game that _ _(忘记了时间忘记了时间).sight ofhad caughtof timethey lost sight原句原句 That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天那天下午表姐妹俩登上火车坐在了他们的座位下午表姐妹俩登上火车坐在了他们的座位上。上。(B3 P34)例句例句 It was not easy to settle themselves down when the discussion was on. 当讨论在当讨论在继续时继续时, 很难使他们安静下来。很难使他们安静下来。11. settle down v. 使平静使平静; 定居定居 那位老师设法使学生安静下来那位老师设法使学生安静下来。The teacher tried to _ _. 他想与李娜结婚后定居在香港他想与李娜结婚后定居在香港。He wants to get married to Li Na and _.运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。settle down in Hong Kong settle the students down12. manage to do sth设法做成某事设法做成某事例句例句 Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and 他们那天较早他们那天较早时候穿越了落基山脉，他们总算看到时候穿越了落基山脉，他们总算看到了野山羊了野山羊用法用法 用这个短语一般表示成功地完用这个短语一般表示成功地完成了某件困难的事。成了某件困难的事。辨析辨析 try to do sth (设法做某事设法做某事)表示表示努力去做一件事情，但不一定成功。努力去做一件事情，但不一定成功。运用运用 选词或用所给词的正确形式填空。选词或用所给词的正确形式填空。 He_ (try/manage) go to the airport on time, but without luck. He managed_ (get) the work _ (finish) with little money.tried tofinishedto get13. have a gift for对对有天赋有天赋例句例句 Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses.他们中的许多人他们中的许多人都有骑野马的天赋。都有骑野马的天赋。运用运用 翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。他有音乐天赋。他有音乐天赋。He has a gift for music.写作句型仿写写作句型仿写原句原句 It is the second largest country in the world. 它是世界上第二大国家。它是世界上第二大国家。(B3 P33)例句例句 The lake is the third largest lake in China. 那个湖是中国第三大湖。那个湖是中国第三大湖。1. the+序数词序数词+最高级最高级 第几第几黄河是中国的第二长河。黄河是中国的第二长河。The Yellow River is _ _ in China.毛毛是我们班第二高的学生。毛毛是我们班第二高的学生。Mao Mao is _ in our class.仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。the second tallest student the second longest river原句原句 Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. 加拿大的淡加拿大的淡水比世界上任何国家都要多。水比世界上任何国家都要多。(B3 P34)2. more.than any other. 比其它任何比其它任何都都例句例句 This book is more interesting than any other book in the library. 这本书比图书馆其这本书比图书馆其它书都要有趣。它书都要有趣。仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。长江比中国其它任何河流都要长。长江比中国其它任何河流都要长。Changjiang river is _ _ in China.说明说明 本句型是比较级表示最高级意义本句型是比较级表示最高级意义; 如如果在同一范围相比果在同一范围相比, 必须有必须有other。any other +单数单数, other +复数。如果是在不同范围内复数。如果是在不同范围内两个个体进行比较两个个体进行比较, 则不要则不要other。 longer than anyother river 上海比亚洲其它城市都大。上海比亚洲其它城市都大。Shanghai is _ _ in Asia. 真奇怪她比所有男生跑得快。真奇怪她比所有男生跑得快。It is surprising that she _ _. bigger than othercities/any other citythan all boys runs faster 3. be surprised at the fact that 对对的事实感到惊讶的事实感到惊讶原句原句 The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.她们对远洋轮船能够到达她们对远洋轮船能够到达五大湖的事实感到惊讶。五大湖的事实感到惊讶。(B3 P34)例句例句 We are surprised at the fact that he is a millionaire. 我们对他是一个百万我们对他是一个百万富豪感到惊讶。富豪感到惊讶。仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。他对你是一个男孩子的事实感到惊讶。他对你是一个男孩子的事实感到惊讶。He is surprised _ _.are a boy at the fact that you 她对你过去是一个囚犯感到惊讶。她对你过去是一个囚犯感到惊讶。She was surprised _ _. 我们对她过去是一个女皇感到惊讶。我们对她过去是一个女皇感到惊讶。 We are surprised _ _.at the fact that youhad been a prisonerused to be a queen at the fact that she原句原句 Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbor make Vancouver one of the Canadas most popular cities to live in. 落基山脉可以滑雪落基山脉可以滑雪, 海港供你扬帆海港供你扬帆, 这些使得这些使得温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。(B3 P34)4. Doing sth. and doing sth. make sb./sth. one of the + 最高级最高级 + 复数名词复数名词 to do: 做做和和做做让让成为最成为最的之一的之一例句例句 Making friends with Hilary and living in New York make him one of the luckiest persons in the world. 与希拉里与希拉里交上了朋友和住在纽约使他成交上了朋友和住在纽约使他成为了世界上最幸运的人之一。为了世界上最幸运的人之一。仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。篮球打得好和歌唱得好让他成为学篮球打得好和歌唱得好让他成为学校里最受欢迎的男生之一。校里最受欢迎的男生之一。_ and _ _ make him _ in our school.Playing basketball wellsingingwellone of the mostpopular boys嫁给了一个有钱的老公又生了一个嫁给了一个有钱的老公又生了一个可爱的女儿可爱的女儿, 让她成为世界上最幸福的让她成为世界上最幸福的女人之一。女人之一。_ and _ _make her _ _in the world.Marrying a rich man having alovely daughterhappiest womenone of the原句原句 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 那里的那里的湿度很大，所以树长得特别高，一湿度很大，所以树长得特别高，一些高达些高达90多米。多米。(P34 B3)分析分析 本句含本句含sothat句型，句型，that引导结果状引导结果状语从句。语从句。some measuring over 90 metres是由是由“代词代词/名词名词(逻辑主语逻辑主语)+分词分词”构成的独立构成的独立主格结构，在句中起补充说明作用，主格结构，在句中起补充说明作用，“some measuring”也可改为也可改为 “_ measure” “and _ measure”等。这种独立主格结构还可以表示时间、原等。这种独立主格结构还可以表示时间、原因、条件和伴随情况等。又如：因、条件和伴随情况等。又如：Mother being ill, he had to look after her at home. 母亲病了，他不得不在家照料她。母亲病了，他不得不在家照料她。some of themsome of which语言知识运用语言知识运用1. 加拿大加拿大占地面积占地面积约约1000万平方公里万平方公里,有有3000多万人口多万人口, 是世界第二大国家。是世界第二大国家。Canada, with an area of approximately 10 million square kilometers and a population of slightly over 30 million, is the second largest country in the world.2. 加拿大不仅是旅游的天堂加拿大不仅是旅游的天堂, 更是更是定居定居的好地方。的好地方。Canada is not only a traveling paradise for tourists but also an ideal fairyland to settle down for people from all over the world.3. 我们都我们都梦想梦想到加拿大旅游。到加拿大旅游。3. We dream of travelling in Canada.4. 去年秋天我去年秋天我成功地成功地和父母亲去加和父母亲去加拿大游览了一番。拿大游览了一番。4. Last autumn, my parents and I managed to travel around Canada.5. 我们坐火车我们坐火车一路上看到一路上看到红色的枫树林。红色的枫树林。5. We caught sight of the red maple trees all the way by train.6. 在旅游的过程中在旅游的过程中, 与迈克交了朋友和在五与迈克交了朋友和在五大湖里游泳使我成为世界上最幸运的人之一。大湖里游泳使我成为世界上最幸运的人之一。During the travel, making friends with Mike and swimming in the Great Lakes made me one of the luckiest persons in the world.7. 我父母对加拿大是如此大的一个国家我父母对加拿大是如此大的一个国家感到很惊讶。感到很惊讶。7. My parents were surprised at the fact that Canada is such a large country.8. 我对我对摄影有天赋摄影有天赋, 因此我在加拿大照了因此我在加拿大照了很多令人难忘的相片。很多令人难忘的相片。8. I had a gift for photography so I took a number of impressive photos in Canada.合并：合并： Canada, with an area of approximately 1000 square kilometers and a population of slightly over 30 million, is the second largest country in the world. It is not only a traveling paradise for tourists but also an ideal fairyland to settle down for people from all over the world, so we dream of travelling in Canada. Last autumn, my parents and I managed to travel around Canada, where we caught sight of the red maple trees all the way by train. During the travel, making friends with Mike and swimming in the Great Lakes made me one of the luckiest persons in the world and my parents were surprised at the fact that Canada is such a large country. Whats more, I had a gift for photography so I took a number of impressive photos in Canada.Thank You !
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