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Part 1 Of 2 暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法，请根据以下提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。优点缺点待在家中花费少、舒适方便不能亲身了解外界外出旅游 增长知识、开阔眼界 花费多、旅途不便 【写作要求写作要求】 1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容； 2开头已给出，不计入总句数。 参考词汇：眼界 horizon(或view) The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday._ The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home because they think its both convenient and comfortable. Whats more, they can save money for other purposes, though they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But more money will be spent and worse still, they will meet a lot of difficulties while traveling.In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework and besides, I can save much money and energy as well. 1. 传记 n. _2. 放弃 vt. _3. 受害者 n. _4. 保护，保存 vt. _5. 目击 v. _6. 发生vi. _7. 发抖 vi. _8. 特别地,特定地 adv. _biographyabandonvictimpreservewitnessoccurtrembleparticularly9. 遗失，丢失 n. _10.建筑 n. _11.纪念碑 n. _12.聚集 vi. & vt. _13.悲伤 n. _14.同情 n. _15.爆炸;冲 vi. _16.详细的,特定的 adj. _lossarchitecturemonumentgathersorrowsympathyburstspecific17. 不正常的 adj. _18. 生动的 adj. _19. 起源 n. _20. 使泄气 vt. _21. 痛苦 n. _22. 音乐的 adj. _23. 嘲弄，取笑 vt. _24. 令人钦佩的 adj. _abnormalvividorigindiscouragesufferingmusicalteaseadmirable25.严重的,严厉的 adj. _26.固执的 adj. _27.以前的 adj. _28.精确的 adj. _29.珍贵的 adj. _30.渴望的 adj. _31.扩大 v. _32.复杂的 adj. _severestubbornformerprecisepreciouseagerexpandcomplex33. 明显的 adj. _34. 笨拙的 adj. _35. 紧张的 adj. _36. 鼓掌 vi. & vt. _37. 笨拙的,不得体的 adj. _38. 轻拍 vt. _39. 介绍，提出 vt. _40. 软件 n. _apparentawkwardtenseapplaudclumsypatpresentsoftware41. 突破 n. _42. 限制 n. _43. 困苦 n. _44. 倒回 vi. & vt. _45. (长篇)小说家 n. _46. 想象(幻想)物n. _47. 小提琴家 n. _48. 不能忍受的 adj. _49. 讨厌的，令人厌倦的 adj. _50. 不确定的 adj. _breakthroughrestrictionhardshiprewindnovelistfantasyviolinistunbearabletiresomeuncertain1. 撞倒 _2. 堵住 _3. 给某人留下印象 _4. 陷入,遇上 _5. 以为主食 _6. 以命名 _7. 偶遇 _knock over block out leave an impression on sb. be / get caught in live on be named after come across8. 依靠 _9. 算出,解决 _10. 容忍,忍受 _11. 突出 _12. 试验 _13. 首先 _14. 指向,指着 _count on figure out put up with stand out try out above all point to / at15. 瞬间,突然 _16. 突然闯入 _17. 出错 _18. 有意义 _19. 参考,意指 _20. 另一方面 _21. 既然，由于 _in a flash burst into go wrong make sense refer to on the other handnow that22.特别，尤其 _23.支撑起 _24.从某种程度上说 _25.以结束 _in particular hold up in a way end up1. 我们还要一年才毕业。 It will be one year before we leave school.2. 在我看来他永远不会放弃英语学习。 It seems to me that he will never give up learning English.3. 我觉得很奇怪,他昨晚没参加我的生日晚会。 I think it strange that he didnt come to my birthday party last night.4. 对于他的新工作你怎么看？ What do you think of his new job?5. 他被认为是班上最好的学生。 He is considered to be / is regarded as the best student in his class.1. come across (=happen to meet / find； knock into)(偶然)发现、遇到 该词组不可用于被动语态。 She came across some old photographs in a drawer. 她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。come into being 产生,形成come into effect 生效come into power 当权come into view / sight 进入视线come about 发生come on 快点,出现come out 出版,露出,被揭晓come through (重病后)康复come up with 想出,提出(想法或计划)How come? 为什么？2. occur vi. (尤指意外地)发生, 该词不可用于被动语态 A serious traffic accident occurred on Route 66 last night. 昨晚在66号公路发生了一起严重的交通事故。(想法、念头等)浮现,常见于sth. occur to sb. 指某人想到了某事 The idea occurred to him when he saw an apple fall down. 他看到一个苹果掉下来的时候,就有了这个 想法。It occurs to sb. that某人突然想到It occurred to me that I would go and talk to Mr. Hans.我突然想到去找汉斯先生谈谈。 occur， happen与take placeoccur与happen一般都用来描述偶然发生的事 件,二者均无被动语态,表示“发生”时可以互 换；如果表示“某想法”出现在人的头脑之 中，则occur不能换成happen; happen还表示 “碰巧，恰好”之意。take place通常是指人为的、有计划的事件发 生或举办,无被动语态。用occur， happen， take place的适当形式填空1. 什么时候举办运动会？ When will the sports meet _?2. 火灾是什么时候发生的？ When did the fire _?3. 我要出门的时候,突然想起还没吃早餐呢。 Just as I was leaving home, _ that I hadnt had breakfast.take placehappen / occurit occurred to me3. regardvt. 看待；当作 regard sb. / sth. as sth. 认为是,把看作 Ive been regarding you as my close friend. 我一直把你当密友。n. 问候；致意(常用复数形式) Please give my regards to your parents. 请代我问候你的父母。1. 人们认为他是镇里最好的牙医。 _ _2. 他不顾及我在此事上的感受继续往下说。 _ _He was regarded as the best dentist in the town.He continued speaking, regardless of my feeling on the matter.4. put up with 容忍,忍受 How have you managed to put up with him for so many years? 你居然能容忍他那么多年？ 意思相近的词有：bear, stand, tolerateput up 建造；张贴；提高(价值或价格)；举起put forward 提出(想法、观点、理由等)put out 熄灭,扑灭put aside 把放在一边put away 把收起来,放回原处put on 穿上,戴上,上演put down 放下,拒绝,登记put off 推迟我再也忍受不了你的恶劣行径了！_I will not put up with your bad behavior any longer!5. stand out 突出，引人注目，卓越，杰出 His height makes him stand out in the crowd. 他身材高大,因此在人群中很引人注目。 stand out + from Her work stands out from the rest. 她的工作表现比其他人好。stand for 表示，代表，象征stand up 站起来；耐用stand up for 维护;为站起来(说话)stand with sb. 与(某人)想法一致stand by 支持；等候stand against 背靠站立6. awakev. (awoke， awaken) 叫醒,唤醒,醒来 Every morning the noise downstairs would awake me. 每天早上楼下的噪音都会把我吵醒。adj. 只用作表语或后置定语,不能用作前置定 语。其反义词是asleep。 Is the baby awake or asleep? 宝宝睡着了还是醒着？wide / fully awake 毫无睡意反义词组：sound / fast / deeply asleep 熟睡 awake与wake wake用作及物或不及物动词,过去式为woke,过去分词woken,意义与awake相同,常与up连用。wake还可表示“激起(争论等),唤起(回忆等)”的意思。 My mother awakes me at 7 every day. 我妈妈每天7点把我叫醒。 My mother wakes me (up) at 7 every day.I didnt sleep well last night I awoke at mid-night.I didnt sleep well last night I woke up at mid-night.我昨晚没睡好半夜醒了。The incident woke memories of his past sufferings.这件事唤起了他对过去苦难经历的回忆。waking hours 清醒的时候awake不与up连用； wake up的宾语是人称代词时必须置于两个 词之间。 误：wake up him正：wake him up1. 他醒来时发现只有他一个人在家。 _ _2. 我思念家人,彻夜未眠。 _When he awoke / woke up, he found that he was home alone.I have lain awake all night missing my family.7. puzzlev. 使迷惑,使费解,使困惑 The question puzzled me. 这个问题把我难住了。n. 谜(=mystery),难题；游戏 How there are so many stones here is still a puzzle to people. 这里怎么会有这么多石头对人们来说仍然 是个谜。 a jigsaw puzzle 拼图游戏 a crossword puzzle 纵横填字游戏puzzlement n. 迷惑puzzled adj. 疑惑的，困惑的，迷惑的puzzling adj. 令人困惑的,使人迷惑的(=mysterious)She listened with a puzzled expression on her face.她脸上带着困惑的表情在倾听着。8. (its) my pleasure与with pleasure当某人因你的帮助而感谢你时,你表示“不客 气,不用谢”,常用(Its) my pleasure。而当某人有求于你,你表示乐于接受请求时,则 用with pleasure来回答。 Thanks a lot for helping me with these bags. Its my pleasure.非常感谢你帮我拿包。不客气。 Can you give me a lift home? With pleasure.你能捎我回家吗？我很乐意。pleasure作名词可表示“快乐,愉快”,也可表示“快乐的事情”。do sth. with pleasure 高兴地做某事take (no) pleasure in sth. 对某事(不)感到快乐dofor pleasure 为快乐而做It is a pleasure to hear her sing.听她唱歌是一桩乐事。He listened with pleasure to the beautiful music.他陶醉在美妙的音乐中。 I go sailing for pleasure. 我驾驶帆船是为了取乐。1. 这工作对我是一种乐事。 _2. 她似乎对我们的痛苦幸灾乐祸。 _ _The work is a pleasure to me.She seemed to take pleasure in our suffering.9. knock over=knock down 撞倒,撞翻 The truck knocked over / down more than 20 people before it completely stopped. 卡车撞倒了20多个人后才完全停下来。knock at / on (the door) 敲(门)knock out 晕倒,使失去知觉,使(人)惊讶,敲出knock down 撞倒,击倒,拆除(建筑物等),把价格降低knock together (两物)互撞,拼凑knock off 打掉,使停职,使停止工作knock into 撞到;敲进knock可作名词,表示“打击，敲打,敲门”。The hard knock made her cry. 沉重的一击使她哭了。1. 有人在敲门。 _ _2. 他在门上钉了几颗钉子。 _Someone is knocking at the door. / There is a knock at the door.He knocked several nails into the door.10. burst vi. 突然burst into sth. / burst out doing sth. 突然开始(做某事)burst into tears 突然号啕大哭burst into song 突然唱起歌来burst into laughter 突然大笑起来burst into flames 突然燃烧起来burst into life 突然活跃起来burst out laughing 突然大笑起来After the performance the audience burst into wild applause.表演结束时观众中(突然)响起雷鸣般的掌声。听到他讲的滑稽故事,人们突然大笑起来。(一句多译)_People burst out laughing when hearing his funny story. / People burst into laughter when hearing his funny story. / People couldnt help laughing when hearing his funny story. / People couldnt resist laughing when hearing his funny story.
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