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Part 1 Of 2 感恩节是美国和加拿大共有的节日，原意是为了感谢上天赐予的好收成。在美国，感恩节是在每年11月的最后一个星期四。像中国的春节一样，在这一天，成千上万的人们不管多忙，都要和自己的家人团聚。在加拿大，感恩节是在每年10月第二个星期一，与美国的哥伦布日相同。感恩节是美国人民独创的一个古老节日，也是美国人合家欢聚的节日，因此美国人提起感恩节总是倍感亲切。【写作要求写作要求】 1必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给内容； 2可适当增加细节，使表达连贯。 Thanksgiving is a holiday_ Thanksgiving is a holiday shared by the United States and Canada and the original intention was to thank the God for a good harvest. In the US., Thanksgiving is on the last Thursday in each November. Like Chinas Spring Festival, thousands of people should be present with their own families on this day, no matter how busy they are. In Canada, it is the second Monday in October each year, the same day as American Columbus Day. Thanksgiving is the original American ancient festival, when people gather together with their families so all the Americans always feel warm with Thanksgiving Day. 1.当前的,现在的 adj. _2.事情,事件 n. _3.爆炸 vt. _4.埋藏，埋头 n. _5.政治的 adj. _6.改革 n. _7.请求 vt. _8.信仰 n. _currentaffairexplodeburypoliticalreformdemandbelief9. 宣布 vt. _10.委员会 n. _11.申请(书) n. _12.出版 vt. _13.证据 n. _14.解释 n. _15.分析 vt. _16.责怪 vt. _announcecommitteeapplicationpublishevidenceexplanationanalyseblame17.愿意的 adj. _18.雇用 vt. _19.合法的adj. _20.尝试,试图n.&vt. _21.保卫 vt. _22.争吵 n. _23.过程 n. _24.利润 n. _willingemploylegalattemptdefendargumentprocessprofit25.鼓励 n. _26.态度 n. _27.假装 vt. _28.尊重 vt. _29.意见不一 n. _30.登广告 vt. _31.合适的 adj. _32.预算 n. _encouragementattitudepretendrespectdisagreementadvertisesuitablebudget33.视觉的 adj. _34.幽默 n. _35.贡献 n. _36.勇敢 n. _37.作出结论 vt. _38.有害的 adj. _39.打断 vt. & vi. _40.保护 n. _visual humourcontributionbraveryconcludeharmfulinterruptprotection41.闲谈，聊天 n. _42.广泛的 adj. _43.令人痛苦的 adj. _44.高兴的，愉快的 adj. _45.事件，事情 n. _46.发生，出现 vi. _47.雇用,租用 vt. _48.方法，方式 n. _49.必须考虑的事 n. _50.无论如何 adv. _chatwidespreadpainfuldelightedincidentarisehireapproachconsiderationanyhow1.代表 _2.支持 _3.由组成 _4.突出,显眼 _5.起身,站起来 _6.得出结论 _7.集中精力于 _stand for in favour of consist of stand out rise to ones feet draw a conclusion concentrate on8. 无论如何也不 _9. 结果,导致 _10.令某人想起某事 _11.只要,条件是 _12.与相关联 _13.参加 _14.发表意见,提出看法 _under no circumstances result in remind sb. of sth. on condition that be linked to / with participate in comment on15.帮助克服困难 _16.抗议 _17.继续干 _18.由组成 _19.防止做 _20.盼望 _help out protest about go ahead with be made up of preventfrom look forward to21.习惯于做某事 _22.对作出贡献 _23.区别于 _24.对有害 _25.对有影响 _ be used to doing sth. make contribution to make a distinction between A and B be harmful to have an effect on1. 他们用水浇灭了火。 They put out the fire by pouring water on it.2. 只要你答应我们的条件,我们就立即开始工作。 As long as you accept our conditions, well start working immediately.3. 他们抱怨饭店的伙食太差了。 They protested about the bad food at the hotel.4. 我们背靠着墙坐在干草地上。 We sat on the hay with our backs against the wall.5. 他建议我们继续工作。 He suggested we go ahead with the work.1. publish vt. 出版,发行,发表 The first edition was published in 1998. 第一版出版于1998年。 Most of our titles are also published on CD-ROM. 我们的大部分书籍也制成光盘发行。 Pictures of the suspect were published in all the daily papers. 嫌疑犯的照片刊登在各家日报上。publisher n. 出版人；发行人publishing n. 出版(业)；发行(业)用publish的适当形式填空1. Tony wants to get a job in _.2. The latest unemployment figures will be _ tomorrow.3. The company has _ all of that authors works.publishingpublishedpublished2. rescue 营救,搭救vt. savefrom harm or danger rescue sb. / sth.； rescue sb. / sth. from sth. / sb. They had been trapped in the cave for 20 days before being rescued by the police. 他们在山洞里被困了20天才被警察营救出来。 A team of police were sent to rescue the people in the burning building. 一支警察队伍被派去营救被大火困在大楼里 的人们。n. 常和go to或come to连用go to ones rescue 去营救某人come to ones rescue 来营救某人1. 是你给我解了围。 It is you who _ an embarrassing situation.2. 一个富有的赞助人慷慨捐赠来解救我们。 A wealthy sponsor _ with a generous donation.rescued me fromcame to our rescue3. demand vt. & n. 要求 This sort of work demands great patience. 这种工作要求有极大的耐心。(后接名词) I demand to know what is going on! 我要求了解发生了什么事！(后接动词不定式) I demanded that one of you (should) go there at once. 我要求你们中间有一个人立刻到那里去！ (后接从句)The government refused to give in to the demands of the terrorists.政府拒绝对恐怖分子提出的要求作出让步。demand后不接v.-ing形式。后接从句，从句多用虚拟语气。There is not much demand for oil heaters any more.现在燃油加热器的需求不大了。另外,demand还可以表示“问,质问”。“Did you do this?” Kathryn demanded angrily.“这是你做的吗？”凯思琳气愤地质问道。 require与requestrequire往往表示(法律,规章等)强制性的要求 或规定。 I have done all that is required by law. 我已按照法律规定把一切做好。request则通常用来表示比较礼貌或正式的请 求和要求。 You are requested not to smoke. 请不要抽烟。He requested me to come early.他要求我早点来。They required me to keep it a secret.他们要求我对此事保密。demand不用于demand sb. to do sth.结构,而require和request则可以这样用。4. respect vt. 尊重，尊敬 respect oneself 有自尊心,自重 Mr. Brown is respected by everyone. 人人都敬重布朗先生。 They respected the artists last wishes and burned his letters. 他们尊重这位艺术家的最后遗愿,烧掉了他的 信件。n. 尊敬,重视;可以与for或to连用 I had much respect for him. 我很尊敬他。 We must pay respect to the wishes of our customers. 我们必须重视顾客的需求。respectful adj. 尊敬的,有礼貌的respectable adj. 德高望重的,备受尊敬的1. You should learn to _ (尊重别人的选择).2. Youth should always _ (尊重) the old.3. My parents are _(受人尊敬的) people.4. Others wont respect you if you dont _(自重).respect others choicesshow / pay respect torespectablerespect yourself5. blame vt. 责怪,归咎; n. 过失,责备 One can not blame starving children who steal food. 饥饿的孩子偷食物不应受到责备。 They blamed the failure of the action on George. 他们把此次行动失败归咎于乔治。be to blame 应受谴责blame sth. on sb. 把某事怪到某人头上take / bear the blame for 承担责任The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident.那次交通事故不应该责怪司机。1. 那个小男孩不应受到谴责。 _2. 公司准备对已发生的事情承担责任。 _ _ The little boy was not to blame.The company is ready to take the blame for what had happened.6. contribution n. 贡献，捐款 make a contribution to / towards 捐款，作出贡献 All contributions, however small, will be greatly appreciated. 所有捐款,无论数目多小,我们都深表感谢。He made a very positive contribution to the overall success of the project.他对项目的全面成功作出了非常积极的贡献。contribute vi. (常与to连用)捐献；增进；促成contributor n. 作出贡献者；捐款人用contribute的适当形式填空1. He has made an important _ to the companys success.2. The world will become a heaven if everyone can _ a little love.3. Having been an active _ to our newspaper, Ding now writes a regular column on life as a Chinese teenager in the United States.contributioncontributecontributor7. load n. 负载，负担； vt. 装上，使负担 The branch was broken by the load of snow on it. 树枝被积雪压断了。 I did so in order to take a load off my mothers mind. 我这样做是为了减轻母亲的思想负担。 A truck with a load of watermelons is coming along. 一辆满载西瓜的卡车开过来了。load作动词表示“在装载”时,常用于load sth. with sth.结构中。 The workers loaded the truck with coal. 工人们把这辆车装满了煤。 Now the middle school students are loaded with heavy homework. 如今,中学生的课业负担很重。 First load the camera with film. 先把相机装上胶卷。1. The ship is _(装满了货物).2. The student takes a part-time job _ _(为了减轻家庭的负担).3. The plane _ _(载满食品 和药品) will fly to the flooded area.loaded with goods(in order) to with a load of food and medicine / loaded with food and medicinereduce his familys load8. bury v.埋藏,埋葬 He buried the treasure under the ground. 他把财宝埋藏在地下。 The wind buried the village in the sand. 狂风把村子掩埋在沙中。隐匿 Theyve buried themselves in the country. 他们已隐居在乡间。埋头,沉溺(接in) He sat and buried in thought. 他坐着沉思。 He buried himself in his books. 他埋头看书。1. 他隐居到乡下去写书。 He _ the country to write a book.2. 那所房子被掩埋在10英尺厚的雪底下。 The house _ under ten feet of snow.buried himself inwas buried9. arise, rise与raise arise vi. 站起来,起身；(问题、困难、争吵、大风等无形的东西)出 现,发生,常与from (out of)连用He arose and walked to the window. 他起身走向窗口。How did the quarrel arise? 争吵是怎么发生的？The problem arose from (out of) lack of experience.问题缘于缺乏经验。 rise vi. 站起来,和arise可以互换；升起(常指有形的东西)；(价格,消费等)上涨rise against 起义,反抗rise to ones feet 起身,站起来rise to the bait 上钩She rose (arose) from her seat to greet her guests.她起身向客人打招呼。The balloon rose slowly into the air.气球慢慢升向空中。 不同于raise, rise为不及物动词,作“上升”解时,常用于日、月、烟雾、水汽、气温、物价、水位等,它还作“起床,起身”解。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 He always rises early. 他总是起得很早。 raise vt. & vi.举起,升起,抬起 He raised his glass and said, “Your health, Carl.” 他举起酒杯说：“卡尔,为你的健康干杯。”提高,增大,提升 The landlord raised my rent. 房东增加了我的租金。 She was raised to a higher position. 她升职了。唤起,引起 The way the research was carried out raises doubts about the results. 进行研究的方法引起了对结果的怀疑。征集,筹集 They are going to raise funds for the school building. 他们准备为建校筹集资金。养育,饲养 They are proud to have raised such a good son. 他们为养育了这样一个好儿子而感到自豪。 They increased their income by raising silkworms. 他们靠养蚕增加了收入。提出 She raised a very important question at the meeting. 在会议上她提出了一个很重要的问题。 n. (工资,薪金等)提高,增加 He got a raise in his wages. 他加了工资。用arise, rise, raise的适当形式填空1. Low achievement at school often _ from poverty and bad social conditions.2. The university is working to _ the number of students from state schools.arisesraise用arise, rise, raise的适当形式填空3. When a conflict _ in the workplace, you should repair the relationship as quickly as possible.4. In 1956 the river _ to a height of more than 6 meters.arisesrose
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