资源描述
Module 3 My First Ride on a Train【诵读【诵读积累积累】 (2012全国卷全国卷)假定你是李华，从互联网假定你是李华，从互联网(the Internet)上上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括内容主要包括: 1. 自我介绍自我介绍(包括英语能力包括英语能力); 2. 参加意图参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家介绍中国、了解其他国家); 3. 希望获准。希望获准。Dear Sir or Madam, Im Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from different countries and Id like to take part in it. Ive been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English. Whats more, Ill be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp. Looking forward to your reply! Regards, Li Hua 【尝试运用【尝试运用】词汇翻译词汇翻译对对感兴趣感兴趣 _此外，而且此外，而且 _了解，获知了解，获知 _也也 _作为作为被接受被接受 _期望，盼望期望，盼望 _be interested inwhats morelearn aboutas wellbe accepted aslook forward to一句多译一句多译他学习写作已经十年了。他学习写作已经十年了。_He has been learning writing for ten years.It is ten years since he began to learn writing.He began to learn writing ten years ago.单词盘点单词盘点核心速记核心速记1. _(n.) 专家专家2. _(n.) 风景；景色风景；景色3. _(vt.) 射杀射杀4. _(n.) 旅程旅程5. _(vt.) 训练训练6. _(n.) 事件事件7. _(n.) 仪式仪式expertsceneryshootjourneytraineventceremony联想串记联想串记8. _(n.)距离距离_(adj.)遥远的遥远的9. _(adj.)被遗弃的被遗弃的_(v.)遗弃；抛弃遗弃；抛弃10. _(n.)产品产品_(v.)生产生产_(n.)生产生产11. _(vt.)使吃惊；惊吓使吃惊；惊吓_(adj.)受惊的，害受惊的，害怕的怕的_(adj.)令人害怕的令人害怕的_(n.)害怕害怕12. _(n.)面试；面谈面试；面谈_(n.)(面试时的面试时的)主主考官；面谈者考官；面谈者_(n.)参加面试者；接受采访者参加面试者；接受采访者13. _(adj.)疲惫不堪的疲惫不堪的_(vt.)使疲惫不堪使疲惫不堪_(adj.)令人疲惫不堪的令人疲惫不堪的distancedistantabandonedabandonproductproduceproductionfrightenfrightenedfrighteningfrightinterviewinterviewerintervieweeexhaustedexhaustexhausting. 短语互译短语互译1.(飞机飞机)起飞；脱掉；休假起飞；脱掉；休假 _2. 是是的缩写的缩写/简称简称 _3. 过时过时 _4. 指的是；查阅；涉及指的是；查阅；涉及 _5. 在在20世纪世纪30年代年代 _take offbe short forout of daterefer toin the 1930s/1930s6. get on _7. get off _8. get into _9. get out of _10. not. . . any more _11. at a speed of _上上(车、船等车、船等)下下(车、船等车、船等)上上(车车)；进入；陷入；进入；陷入下下(车车)；出去；逃避；出去；逃避不再不再以以的速度的速度. 句型透视句型透视1. 疑问句中的插入语疑问句中的插入语What _(你认为你认为) the central part of the country is like? 2. what引导的感叹句引导的感叹句 And _(一次多么奇妙的乘车经历一次多么奇妙的乘车经历)! 3. 过去分词作定语过去分词作定语We ate great meals _(专家做的专家做的)！ do you thinkwhat a ridecooked by experts4. 定语从句定语从句We saw abandoned farms _ _(100多年前建造的多年前建造的). 5. Would you mind if. . . _(如果如果你介意吗？你介意吗？) I saw your ticket? 6. 疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式I remember the day my father tried to teach me _(如何骑自行车如何骑自行车). which were built more than ahundred years agoWould you mind ifhow to ride abicycle. 语篇完形语篇完形I am an 18-year-old girl from Sydney. Recently I had my first ride on the famous Ghan train. I spent two days and nights on the train and we ate great meals 1. _ by experts. The scenery along the way was colourful, but suddenly we saw 2. _ farms which were built more than a hundred years ago. It looked like a place from another time. Ghan is short 3. _ Afghanistan. There is a story about it. A long time ago, Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country. cookedabandonedforAt first, they tried horses, and then they brought some 4. _ from Afghanistan. Camels were 5. _ better than horses for travelling a long 6. _. Until the 1920s, the trained camels were used to carry food and other 7. _ and returned with wool and other 8. _, but they were not used any 9. _ when government built a railway line. Then the government passed a law 10. _ allowed people to shoot the animals if they caused any problem. camelsmuchdistancesuppliesproductsmorewhich1.选用框中词汇完成句子选用框中词汇完成句子get off, take off, out of date, be short for, in the distance, at a speed of, expert, exhausted(1)She was _ after the long cycle ride. (2)He got on the plane, and the plane _ five minutes later. (3)It was so dark outside that we couldnt see anything _ _. exhaustedtook offinthe distance(4)The car is running on the expressway _ 120 kilometres per hour. (5)My mother is _ in cooking. (6)WTO _the World Trade Organization. (7)The clothes are _and she wants to buy new ones. (8)The man _the bus and walked to his office. at a speed ofexpertis short forout of dategot off2.选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)你认为他正在做什么呢？你认为他正在做什么呢？_(2)如果我打开门，你介意吗？如果我打开门，你介意吗？ Would you mind _?(3)多么聪明的男孩呀！多么聪明的男孩呀！_What do you think he is doing now?if I opened the doorWhat a clever boy(he is)!(4)请你告诉我什么时候开会，好吗？请你告诉我什么时候开会，好吗？ Would you please tell me _? (5)我特别喜欢妈妈给我买的那件上衣。我特别喜欢妈妈给我买的那件上衣。I particularly like the coat _. when to hold the meeting(which/that was) bought bymy mother核核心心考考点点distance3年年2考考refer to3年年2考考out of短语短语3年年2考考过去分词作定语过去分词作定语3年年11考考感叹句感叹句3年年2考考1. distance n. 距离距离(1)in the distance 在远处在远处at/from a distance 从远处，离一定的距离从远处，离一定的距离keep ones distance from. . . keep. . . at a distance(2)distant adj. 遥远的遥远的与与保持距离保持距离Ive only ever seen him from a distance. 我仅从远处看到过他。我仅从远处看到过他。I would _ _ _ _ that dog if I were you! 我要是你我要是你, 就离那条狗远一点就离那条狗远一点! We suddenly saw her standing _ _ _. 我们突然看见她站在远处。我们突然看见她站在远处。keep my distance fromin the distance【点津【点津】distance的形容词是的形容词是distant。以。以-ce结尾的名词的形容词形式通结尾的名词的形容词形式通常是把常是把ce变为变为t，如，如importance, silence, patience, intelligence等，等，它们的形容词分别是：它们的形容词分别是：important, silent, patient, intelligent。 【高考链接【高考链接】(2011山东高考山东高考)Take your timeits just _ short distance from here to _ restaurant. A. 不填；不填；the B. a; theC. the; a D. 不填；不填；a 【解析【解析】选选B。考查冠词用法。句意：别着急。考查冠词用法。句意：别着急从这儿到那从这儿到那家餐馆仅有很短的一段距离。第一个空中加家餐馆仅有很短的一段距离。第一个空中加a表示一段距离；表示一段距离；第二个空后的第二个空后的restaurant在句中为特指，应用定冠词在句中为特指，应用定冠词the, 故本故本题正确答案为题正确答案为B。2. scenery n. 风景；景色风景；景色Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery. 桂林以风景优美而著称。桂林以风景优美而著称。 【辨析【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空scenery不可数名词，不可数名词，(总称总称)风景、景色，指自然风风景、景色，指自然风光。是由多个光。是由多个scene构成的景色构成的景色scene可数名词，表示在某一特定环境中呈现的景可数名词，表示在某一特定环境中呈现的景色，也可指色，也可指“现场或戏剧中的一幕现场或戏剧中的一幕”view常指从某处俯视的情景常指从某处俯视的情景(如从窗口往外看如从窗口往外看)，也可指也可指“见解，意图见解，意图”sight“风景，名胜风景，名胜”，特指眼睛所看到的景象。，特指眼睛所看到的景象。常用复数形式常用复数形式sights表示名胜古迹、人文景表示名胜古迹、人文景观等。观等。sight也可指也可指“视力视力” 填空：填空：The _ in this area is the hill, water, or plants. If you come in spring, the flowers are a lovely _. Standing on the top of the hill, you can get a better _ of this area. Seeing the happy _ of children playing, you will be full of joy. scenerysightviewscene【助记【助记】欣赏不同的欣赏不同的“风景风景”3. frighten vt. 使吃惊；惊吓使吃惊；惊吓(2012江西高考江西高考)“I think wed better shut it off, Mark, ” Jason yelled, reaching for the power switch. He was really frightened. “我想我们最好把它关掉，马克。我想我们最好把它关掉，马克。”詹森喊道，伸手去够电源。詹森喊道，伸手去够电源。他真的害怕了。他真的害怕了。The bird came to the window, but I moved suddenly and frightened it away. 那鸟儿飞到窗前，可我的身子突然一动，把它吓走了。那鸟儿飞到窗前，可我的身子突然一动，把它吓走了。He frightened the old man into giving him all the money. 他恐吓那个老人把所有的钱都给了他。他恐吓那个老人把所有的钱都给了他。Mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening scene because it frightened her to death. 玛丽吓得不敢告诉她的家人那令人害怕的一幕，因为那一幕玛丽吓得不敢告诉她的家人那令人害怕的一幕，因为那一幕快把她吓死了。快把她吓死了。 【归纳【归纳】_ adj. 受惊的；害怕的受惊的；害怕的_ adj. 令人害怕的令人害怕的_ 把把吓跑吓跑_ 吓得某人做某事吓得某人做某事frightenedfrighteningfrighten. . . awayfrighten sb. into doing sth.【想一想【想一想】有些动词可以用于有些动词可以用于“动词动词+ sb. into/ out of doing sth. ”结构中。结构中。动脑想一想，哪些动词还有这种用法？动脑想一想，哪些动词还有这种用法？【参考答案【参考答案】argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服或劝说某人做说服或劝说某人做/不做某事，不做某事，starve sb. into doing sth. 使某人挨饿以迫使其做某事，使某人挨饿以迫使其做某事，persuade sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服或劝说某人做说服或劝说某人做/不做某不做某事，事，talk sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做说服某人做/不做某事，不做某事，panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人使某人(因惊惶因惊惶)仓促做仓促做(蠢事蠢事)。4. exhausted adj. 疲惫不堪的疲惫不堪的exhaust vt. 使精疲力竭；用光，耗尽使精疲力竭；用光，耗尽exhausting adj. 使人精疲力竭的使人精疲力竭的exhaustion n. 精疲力竭精疲力竭The long journey exhausted the children.(句型转换句型转换)The children _ _ because of the long journey. 这次长途旅行使孩子们疲惫不堪。这次长途旅行使孩子们疲惫不堪。Ive had an exhausting day. 我度过了很累人的一天。我度过了很累人的一天。 was exhausted【熟词生义【熟词生义】读句子猜含义读句子猜含义She exhausted the subject of babies with her husband. ( )详细探讨详细探讨5. refer to指的是；提到，提及；涉及；查阅指的是；提到，提及；涉及；查阅观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义In his speech, he referred to the recent international situation. ( )Dont refer to your notes when taking a test. ( )Who were you referring to when you said you had a good friend here? ( )提到，提及提到，提及查阅查阅指的是指的是【辨析【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空refer to当当“查找查找”讲时，宾语多为讲时，宾语多为book, dictionary, newspaper等等look up当当“查找查找”讲时，宾语多为讲时，宾语多为word, phrase，information, address等需要查找的具体内容等需要查找的具体内容, 不是不是book, dictionary等等填空：填空：Dont always _the dictionary when coming across new words. Only if a word is very important, can you _ it _ in your dictionary. refer tolookup【高考链接【高考链接】(2012湖北高考湖北高考)Im so glad youve come here to _ this matter in person. A. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to【解析【解析】选选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很高兴你亲自来。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很高兴你亲自来这里处理这个问题。这里处理这个问题。lead to导致，引起；导致，引起；see to处理，解决；处理，解决；turn to转向，求助；转向，求助；refer to指的是，涉及，查阅。根据题干指的是，涉及，查阅。根据题干信息，与信息，与this matter in person搭配的应该表示的是搭配的应该表示的是“亲自解亲自解决问题决问题”。6. take off(飞机飞机)起飞；突然开始成功；匆忙离开；脱下起飞；突然开始成功；匆忙离开；脱下(衣服衣服)；休假休假观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义Chinas first A-380 aircraft took off from Beijing Capital International Airport on Oct. 16, 2011. ( )Her business has really taken off. ( )We havent taken any time off since last summer. ( )We took off the shoes and slid into the classroom. ( )起飞起飞取得成功取得成功休假休假脱下脱下【拓展【拓展】take after 像像take down 写下，记下写下，记下take in 吸收；理解；欺骗吸收；理解；欺骗take on 呈现；雇用呈现；雇用take up 占据；从事；拿起占据；从事；拿起take over 接管接管7. out of date过时过时All the reference books available are out of date. 所有找到的参考书都是过时的。所有找到的参考书都是过时的。【拓展【拓展】补全下列补全下列“out of +名词名词”短语短语out of _ 上气不接下气的上气不接下气的 out of _ 控制不了的控制不了的, 失控的失控的out of _ 失去联系失去联系, 不接触不接触out of _ 失业的失业的out of _ 不成问题不成问题, 无疑的无疑的out of _ 出故障出故障, 秩序混乱秩序混乱out of _ 看不见看不见, 在视野之外在视野之外out of _ 不适当的，位置不当的不适当的，位置不当的breathcontroltouchworkquestionordersightplace8. And what a ride! 一次多么奇妙的乘车经历呀！一次多么奇妙的乘车经历呀！what 引导的感叹句的常见形式引导的感叹句的常见形式:What a/an + adj. + 单数可数名词（单数可数名词（+主语主语+谓语）！谓语）！What + adj. + 复数可数名词（复数可数名词（+主语主语+谓语）！谓语）！What + adj. + 不可数名词（不可数名词（+主语主语+谓语）！谓语）！What a lovely boy Tom is! 汤姆是一个多么可爱的男孩啊！汤姆是一个多么可爱的男孩啊！_ _ _ they are! 它们是多么美丽的花啊！它们是多么美丽的花啊！_ _ _ it is! 多好的家具啊！多好的家具啊！ What beautiful flowersWhat nice furniture【点津【点津】对感叹句的考查不仅仅局限于对基本句式的考查，也会把感对感叹句的考查不仅仅局限于对基本句式的考查，也会把感叹句置于名词性从句中进行考查。叹句置于名词性从句中进行考查。【高考链接【高考链接】(2011辽宁高考辽宁高考)_ a strange plant! Ive never seen it before. A. Which B. WhatC. How D. Whether【解析【解析】选选B。考查感叹句的引导词。句意：多么稀奇的一种。考查感叹句的引导词。句意：多么稀奇的一种植物！我以前从未见过。根据后面的感叹号可知此句为感叹植物！我以前从未见过。根据后面的感叹号可知此句为感叹句，要用句，要用what或或how来引导。此句构成了来引导。此句构成了what +a +形容词形容词+可可数名词单数的句型，若用数名词单数的句型，若用how引导，此句要改为引导，此句要改为“How strange the plant is! ”。 【想一想【想一想】感叹句还经常用感叹句还经常用how来引导。请你总结一下来引导。请你总结一下how引导的感叹句引导的感叹句的句式。的句式。【参考答案【参考答案】How + adj. +a /an + 单数可数名词单数可数名词(+主语主语+ 谓语谓语)！How + adj. /adv.(+主语主语+ 谓语谓语)！How +主语主语+ 谓语！谓语！9. We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago. 我们看到了被遗弃的我们看到了被遗弃的100多年前建造的农庄。多年前建造的农庄。本句中本句中abandoned是过去分词作定语，与被修饰词是过去分词作定语，与被修饰词farms之间之间是被动关系。是被动关系。which were built more than a hundred years ago是定语从句是定语从句, 也修饰也修饰farms，且此处的定语从句也可以省略，且此处的定语从句也可以省略成过去分词短语成过去分词短语built more than a hundred years ago作后置定作后置定语，修饰语，修饰farms。句型转换句型转换We all like the story which was told by our monitor. =We all like the story _ _ _ _. 我们都喜欢班长讲的那个故事。我们都喜欢班长讲的那个故事。The praised girl is my classmate. =The girl _ _ _ is my classmate. 被表扬的那个女孩是我同学。被表扬的那个女孩是我同学。told by our monitorwho was praised【点津【点津】单个过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰词的前面，过去分单个过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰词的前面，过去分词短语作定语时，放在被修饰词的后面。另外，当过去分词词短语作定语时，放在被修饰词的后面。另外，当过去分词修饰修饰those, all, anyone, anything等不定代词时，过去分词放在等不定代词时，过去分词放在不定代词的后面。不定代词的后面。get on上车上车(船、飞机等船、飞机等)；进展，进行；进展，进行(2012广东高考广东高考)So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldnt stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. 因此我继续前行并找到了公共汽车站牌因此我继续前行并找到了公共汽车站牌, 这是一个招呼站这是一个招呼站, 在在这里这里, 除非乘客想上下车除非乘客想上下车, 否则车不会停。否则车不会停。How does Gina get on with her colleagues? 吉娜与她的同事相处得怎么样？吉娜与她的同事相处得怎么样？【拓展【拓展】补全下列补全下列“get+ adv. /prep. ”短语短语get _ 四处走动；四处走动；(消息消息)传开传开get _ 让人理解让人理解get _ 离开离开get _ 侥幸逃脱；携侥幸逃脱；携逃走逃走get _ 开始做开始做get _ 克服克服get _ 用完；设法做成或完成；打通电话用完；设法做成或完成；打通电话about/aroundacrossaway fromaway withdown tooverthrough【高考链接【高考链接】(2010浙江高考浙江高考)After that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. A. get away with B. get on withC. get through D. get across【解析【解析】选选C。句意：自那以后，他知道只要尽力，他能处理。句意：自那以后，他知道只要尽力，他能处理任何紧急情况。任何紧急情况。get away with侥幸逃脱，携侥幸逃脱，携逃走；逃走；get on with与与相处，进展；相处，进展；get through用完，设法做成或完成，用完，设法做成或完成，打通电话。打通电话。get across让人理解。让人理解。 . 单句改错单句改错1. The problem referring to at the meeting will be discussed tomorrow. 2. Would you mind if I smoke in the office next door? 3. When do you suppose will they be back? 4. How clever students they are! 5. We had a good scene of the town from the top of the hill. 答案答案: : 1. referringreferred 2. smokesmoked3. will theythey will 4. HowWhat 5. sceneview6. The detective followed the thief in a distance. 7. Two frightening children were hidden in the corner of the room. 8. His father had to abandon to smoke because of his illness. 9. The UN is short of the United Nations. 10. Something that is out of the date is old-fashioned and no longer useful. 答案答案: : 6. inat 7. frighteningfrightened8. to smokesmoking 9. offor 10. 去掉去掉the. 完成句子完成句子1. Bob carefully walks closer to the man, with the rest of the family following _. 鲍勃小心翼翼地走近那人，他们家的其他人紧跟着，保持着鲍勃小心翼翼地走近那人，他们家的其他人紧跟着，保持着一定距离。一定距离。2. The mother _ despair. 那位母亲陷入绝望之中。那位母亲陷入绝望之中。3. Call me Jo, it _ Joanna. 叫我乔好了，这是乔安娜的简称。叫我乔好了，这是乔安娜的简称。at a distancewas abandoned tois short for4. English _ a universal language. 英语被称为是世界语言。英语被称为是世界语言。5. _ it was! 它是一种多么奇怪的感觉！它是一种多么奇怪的感觉！6. Would you mind _? 你介意我用你的钢笔吗？你介意我用你的钢笔吗？7. The child _ was adopted by an old woman. 那个被父母遗弃的孩子被一位老太太收养了。那个被父母遗弃的孩子被一位老太太收养了。is referred to asWhat a strange feelingmy using your pen/if I used your penabandoned by his parents8. You dont know iPhone? Oh, so you are _. 你不知道你不知道iPhone? 那么你落后了。那么你落后了。9. When he arrived at the airport, the plane _. 当他到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。当他到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。10. How are you _ your work? 你工作进展得怎么样？你工作进展得怎么样？out of datehad taken offgetting on with. 话题写作话题写作先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。1. 我记得上次你提到了一本好书。我记得上次你提到了一本好书。2. 你告诉我那本书有多么好。你告诉我那本书有多么好。3. 它是一本关于语言学习的书，是你爸爸从国外买来的。它是一本关于语言学习的书，是你爸爸从国外买来的。4. 我非常感兴趣。我非常感兴趣。5. 你介意把它借给我吗？你介意把它借给我吗？【参考范文【参考范文】How are you getting on recently? I remember you referred to a nice book last time. You told me what a wonderful book it was. It is a book on language study, bought from abroad by your father. I am interested in it. Would you mind if you lent it to me? I am looking forward to your letter.
展开阅读全文