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.Read the passage and complete the following tasks.1What is the main idea of the passage? 答案：答案：2Which sentence can be replaced by the following one?A high school diploma is necessary for students to attend college. 答案：答案： A brief introduction to the American school sys-tem.Students need a high school diploma if they want to go to college.3Whats the main similarity and difference in the American and Chinese school systems?答案：答案：4Translate the following sentence into Chinese.I take part in all kinds of after-school activities I play football, basketball, volleyball, table tennis and I go to theater club.答案：答案：The answer varies.我参加各种各样的课外活动，比如说踢足球、打我参加各种各样的课外活动，比如说踢足球、打篮球、排球、乒乓球，并且加入了戏剧俱乐部。篮球、排球、乒乓球，并且加入了戏剧俱乐部。.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Hows it 1. ? I thought I would 2. to tell you about the American 3. system.Secondary school in the US usually 4. seven years, grades six to twelve.Ninth to twelfth 5. are high school.At the 6. of twelfth grade，American students 7. the high school diploma.Students need a high school diploma to go to college.goingwriteschoolgradesendreceivecovers The school year is 8. into two semesters, the first of which is September through December, and the 9. January through May.We have a long summer vacation! We start school at 7：50 am and we 10. at 3：00 pm.dividedsecondfinishA根据词性及汉语释义写出单词根据词性及汉语释义写出单词1 n鼓励；激励鼓励；激励 v. 鼓励鼓励 adj.令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的2 n享受；乐趣享受；乐趣 v. 享受；欣赏；喜欢享受；欣赏；喜欢 adj.愉快的；快乐的愉快的；快乐的3 n误解误解 v误解，误会误解，误会4 n流利；流畅流利；流畅 adj.流利的，流畅的流利的，流畅的 adv.流利地流利地5 adj.失望的失望的 adj.令人失望的令人失望的 n失望失望encouragementen-couragingenjoymentenjoyenjoyablemisunderstandingmisunderstandfluencyfluentfluentlydisappointeddisappointingdisappointmentencourage B根据首字母提示及英文释义写出单词根据首字母提示及英文释义写出单词6 : to become impossible to see7 : a person who is between 13 and 19 years old8 : to include sth.9 : an educational certificate (证书证书) you get when you graduate10 : a person who helps or supports sb. usually in their job11 : to change the place where youisappeareenageroveriplomassistantovedtcdam1disappointed adj.失望的失望的(一一)背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)They were both disappointed with their lessons.他们都对所上的课感到失望。他们都对所上的课感到失望。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)We are disappointed that you will not be able to come.你不能前来，我们很失望。你不能前来，我们很失望。(二二)归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点(1)be disappointed at/with/about .对对感到失望感到失望(2)disappoint v. 使失望使失望 disappointing adj. 令人失望的令人失望的 disappointment n. 失望失望 to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是令某人失望的是Hong Chen was disappointed at/with/about the result of Super Girl.洪辰对于她在超级女声的结果感到失望。洪辰对于她在超级女声的结果感到失望。 , her best friend didnt come to her birthday party.令她失望的是，她最好的朋友没来参加她的生日派对。令她失望的是，她最好的朋友没来参加她的生日派对。To her disappointment2disappear vi.消失，失踪消失，失踪(一一)背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)The smell disappeared quite quickly，but I still remember it.气味很快就消失了，但我还记得。气味很快就消失了，但我还记得。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)Tom watched until the train disappeared from view.汤姆一直看着火车从视线中消失。汤姆一直看着火车从视线中消失。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)Those beautiful birds are fast disappearing.那些美丽的鸟正在迅速灭绝。那些美丽的鸟正在迅速灭绝。(二二)归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点disappearance n消失消失appear vi. 出现出现appearance n. 出现；外观出现；外观Police are looking into the disappearance of a young girl.警方正在调查一位年轻女子的失踪案。警方正在调查一位年轻女子的失踪案。A woman suddenly appeared in the doorway.一个女人蓦地出现在门口。一个女人蓦地出现在门口。3move v搬家；搬家；(使使)移动；使感动；移动；使感动；(棋戏中棋戏中)下，走下，走形形象象记记忆忆(教材原句教材原句)But then she moved to California.但她后来移居到加州。但她后来移居到加州。 (鲜活例句鲜活例句)Please dont move that chair because Ive just painted it.请不要移动那把椅子，因为我刚刚漆过它。请不要移动那把椅子，因为我刚刚漆过它。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)The story of their sufferings moved us deeply.他们的苦难深深打动了我们。他们的苦难深深打动了我们。4cover vt.包含；包括；报道；占地；支付；行走；覆盖包含；包括；报道；占地；支付；行走；覆盖(教材原句教材原句)Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six to twelve.美国中学通常包括六到十二年级这七个年级。美国中学通常包括六到十二年级这七个年级。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)The survey covers all aspects of the business.调查包括这家企业的各个方面。调查包括这家企业的各个方面。写出下列句子中写出下列句子中cover的含义的含义:Two thirds of the earths surface is covered with/by water. The discussion covered a wide range of subjects. Our school covers more than 4,000 square meters.Lots of reporters were sent to cover the Olympic events.Your parents will have to cover your school fee.The new car can cover 120 kilometers per hour.覆盖覆盖包括包括占地占地报道报道支付支付行走行走1a 一点一点2feel good . 感到感到的快乐的快乐3 the beginning/start of 在在开始的时候，在开头开始的时候，在开头4 the end of 在在结束的时候；在结束的时候；在 的尽头的尽头5more one 不止一个不止一个bitaboutatatthan6be divided 被被(划划)分成分成7 oneself 玩得开心玩得开心8go college 上大学上大学9take in 参加参加intoenjoytopart1at the end of在在结束的时候；在结束的时候；在的尽头的尽头(一一)背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)At the end of twelfth grade, American students receive the high school diploma.在在12年级末，美国学生获得高中文凭。年级末，美国学生获得高中文凭。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)At the end of the meeting the speaker said goodbye to the people.会议结束时，演讲者向人们道别。会议结束时，演讲者向人们道别。by the end of 到到结束时，到结束时，到末尾时末尾时(后面跟过去的后面跟过去的时间时，通常与用过去完成时连用；跟将来的时间时，通常时间时，通常与用过去完成时连用；跟将来的时间时，通常与用将来完成时连用与用将来完成时连用)in the end最后，最终最后，最终(不能和介词不能和介词of连用连用)(二二)归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点Well have learned 3,500 words by the end of this term.到这个学期期末，我们将学会到这个学期期末，我们将学会3 500个单词。个单词。We the experiment by the end of last month.截止到上个月月末，我们已经完成了这项实验。截止到上个月月末，我们已经完成了这项实验。had already finishedIn the end they reached their destination before dusk.他们最后终于在黄昏前到达了目的地。他们最后终于在黄昏前到达了目的地。点津点津at the end of的反义短语为的反义短语为at the beginning of; in the end的反义短语为的反义短语为at the beginning，也可以说成，也可以说成in the beginning。2be divided into被被(划划)分成分成(一一)背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)The school year is divided into two semesters, the first of which is September through December, and the second January through May.整个学年分为两个学期，第一学期从九月份到十二月份，整个学年分为两个学期，第一学期从九月份到十二月份，第二学期从一月份到五月份。第二学期从一月份到五月份。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)The students are divided into six groups.学生们被划分为学生们被划分为6个小组。个小组。(二二)明辨易混失误防范明辨易混失误防范比较比较divide, separatedivide常指把某个整体划分为若干部分，常指把某个整体划分为若干部分，常与常与into搭配搭配separate表示表示“将将与与分开分开”，指，指把原来连在一起或靠近的个体分把原来连在一起或靠近的个体分隔开来，常与隔开来，常与from搭配搭配用用divide和和separate填空填空England is from France by the English Channel.英法两国之间隔着英吉利海峡。英法两国之间隔着英吉利海峡。As is known to us, a year is into four seasons.众所周知，一年分为四季。众所周知，一年分为四季。separateddivided3take part in参加参加(一一)背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)I take part in all kinds of after-school activities .我参加各种各样的课外活动我参加各种各样的课外活动(鲜活例句鲜活例句)Thirty players will take part in the basketball match.三十个选手将要参加篮球比赛三十个选手将要参加篮球比赛take part 参加参加take an active part in 积极参加积极参加(二二)归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点At college I took an active part in student politics.在大学里我积极参与学生政治活动。在大学里我积极参与学生政治活动。(三三)明辨易混失误防范明辨易混失误防范比较比较take part in, attend, jointake part in指参加群众性的活动，侧重于主语参加该活动并指参加群众性的活动，侧重于主语参加该活动并在其中发挥一定作用在其中发挥一定作用. join in 也有此意。不太正也有此意。不太正式。式。attend正式用语，一般指参加正式用语，一般指参加/出席会议、典礼或招待出席会议、典礼或招待会等，也可指上学、上课、听演讲或讲座等会等，也可指上学、上课、听演讲或讲座等join作及物动词，通常指参加某组织或团体并成为其作及物动词，通常指参加某组织或团体并成为其中的一员，其宾语多为中的一员，其宾语多为the army/party/team/club或或sb.等等用用take part in, attend和和join填空填空He the meeting the other day.前几天他出席了会议。前几天他出席了会议。I want to the army after graduation.毕业后我想参军。毕业后我想参军。How many countries the last Olympic Games?有多少个国家参加了上届奥运会？有多少个国家参加了上届奥运会？attendedjointook part in1句型展示句型展示 answering the questions for me?你介意回答我的问题吗？你介意回答我的问题吗？典例背诵典例背诵Would you mind my/me smoking here?你介意我在这里抽烟吗？你介意我在这里抽烟吗？2句型展示句型展示Oh, really? .哦，真的吗？我也是。哦，真的吗？我也是。典例背诵典例背诵He passed the exam and so did she.他通过了考试，她也通过了。他通过了考试，她也通过了。Would you mindSo have I3句型展示句型展示The school year is divided into two semesters, is September through December, and the second January through May.整个学年分为两个学期，第一个学期从整个学年分为两个学期，第一个学期从9月到月到12月，第二月，第二个学期从个学期从1月到月到5月。月。典例背诵典例背诵I have tried on three caps, none of which fits me well.我试戴了三顶帽子，没有一顶合适。我试戴了三顶帽子，没有一顶合适。the first of whichrepeated(2)Would/Do you mind .？的回答方式：？的回答方式：如果表示不介意，回答语中必须有否定词如果表示不介意，回答语中必须有否定词“Of course not, Certainly not, Not at all”等；如果表示介意，则等；如果表示介意，则需用需用“Yes .”回答，也常用委婉的语气，回答，也常用委婉的语气，“Im sorry, but .; Im afraid .”等。等。 Do you mind helping me?帮我一下您介意吗？帮我一下您介意吗？ Of course not.当然不介意。当然不介意。 Sorry, do you mind if I smoke here?打扰一下，我在这儿吸烟你介意吗？打扰一下，我在这儿吸烟你介意吗？ Yes, I do.是的，我介意。是的，我介意。2Oh really? So_have_I. 真的吗？我也是。真的吗？我也是。(1)“sobe动词动词/助动词助动词/情态动词主语情态动词主语”结构，意为结构，意为“也一样也一样”，表示前面所述的肯定情况也适用于，表示前面所述的肯定情况也适用于后者。后者。You were on time and so was I.你很准时，我也一样。你很准时，我也一样。Frank likes to keep pets and .弗兰克喜欢养宠物，他妻子也一样。弗兰克喜欢养宠物，他妻子也一样。so does his wife(2)“neither/norbe动词动词/助动词助动词/情态动词主语情态动词主语”表示前表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于后者。面所述的否定情况也适用于后者。I dont know it; neither does he.我不知道此事，他也不知道。我不知道此事，他也不知道。(3)“so主语主语be动词动词/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词”表示对前面所述表示对前面所述情况的肯定，意为情况的肯定，意为“的确如此的确如此”。 They watched TV last night.他们昨晚看电视了。他们昨晚看电视了。 .他们确实看了。他们确实看了。So they did(4)当前面的句子含有两个或多个不同类的谓语动词或既有当前面的句子含有两个或多个不同类的谓语动词或既有肯定情况又有否定情况时，用肯定情况又有否定情况时，用so it is/was with .或或 it is/was the same with .结构，表示结构，表示“也一样也一样”。She is very clever but she doesnt work hard.And so it is with her brother.她很聪明但学习不刻苦，她哥哥也是如此。她很聪明但学习不刻苦，她哥哥也是如此。3The school year is divided into two semesters, the_first_of_which is September through December, and the second January through May.整个学年分为两个学期，第一学期从九月到十二月，整个学年分为两个学期，第一学期从九月到十二月，第二学期从一月到五月。第二学期从一月到五月。(1)句子结构分析：句子结构分析：(2)the first of which.是由是由“数词数词of关系代词关系代词”引导引导的定语从句。的定语从句。“名词名词/数词数词/代词代词of关系代词关系代词”可引可引导定语从句，先行词指人时关系代词用导定语从句，先行词指人时关系代词用whom，指物，指物时关系代词用时关系代词用which；该结构可以转化成；该结构可以转化成“of关系代关系代词名词词名词/代词代词/数词数词”结构。结构。He has many books, most of which are written in English.他有许多书，其中大部分是用英语写的。他有许多书，其中大部分是用英语写的。of whom
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