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第一部分第一部分 基础考点聚焦基础考点聚焦 必修必修7话题：文学与艺术话题：文学与艺术【词汇积累词汇积累】1.opera歌剧歌剧2.drama 戏剧戏剧3.literature 文学文学4.adaptation 改编本改编本5.masterpiece 代表作代表作6.fiction 小说小说7.character 角色，人物角色，人物8.appreciate 感激；欣赏感激；欣赏9.classic 经典的经典的10.original 最初的最初的11.traditional 传统的传统的12.enthusiastic 热情的热情的13.put on 上演；穿上上演；穿上14.be on show 上演上演15.be based on 基于基于16.be faced with 面对，面临面对，面临17.adapt from 根据根据改编改编18.have an influence on 对对有影响有影响19.make contributions to 为为做贡献做贡献20.be set in 以以为背景为背景【佳句背诵佳句背诵】1.The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story in the film.原因是在电影中花更少的时间就能理解整个故事情节。原因是在电影中花更少的时间就能理解整个故事情节。2.The film is usually more interesting and it is easier to follow.电影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。电影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。3.He thinks to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.他认为读原著比看由原著改编的电影更好。他认为读原著比看由原著改编的电影更好。【写作模板写作模板】邀请朋友观看戏剧邀请朋友观看戏剧Dear Chris，I have good news to tell you.A Shaoxing Opera named Butterfly Lovers will be on show in Tianjin Grand Theater, which was just completed at 2：00 pm.on August 5th.It is because I know you like the culture of China, especially drama, that I would like to invite you to admire it.As we all know，Butterfly Lovers is a traditional drama, telling about two young persons moving love story.After watching it shall we visit some places nearby, such as the art museum, in which lots of rich art will appeal to you enormously.I will be very glad if you come.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Jin1_ v. 喂养；为喂养；为提供食品提供食品2_ adj. 热切的；渴望的热切的；渴望的3_ v. 低声地说；耳语低声地说；耳语 n. . 低语；耳语低语；耳语4_ v. 抓住抓住5_n. 酬谢；奖赏；赏金酬谢；奖赏；赏金6_ v. 逃跑逃跑7_ v. 吞下；咽下吞下；咽下8_ v. 获得；达到获得；达到feedeagerwhisperseizerewardescapeswallowattain9_ v. 哀悼；悼念；为哀悼；悼念；为哀痛哀痛10_n. 场景；场面场景；场面scenery n. 风景风景11_ adj. 冷酷的冷酷的cruelty n. 残酷残酷12_ v. 端上端上(饭菜等饭菜等)；服务；兵役；服务；兵役service n. 服务；兵役服务；兵役13_ adj. 绝望的绝望的desperation n. 绝望绝望mournscenecruelservedesperate14_ v. 绞死；吊死绞死；吊死hanged 过去式过去式hanged 过去分词过去分词hang v. 悬挂悬挂hung 过去式过去式hung 过去分词过去分词15_ v. 打算，计划打算，计划intention n. 意图，目的，打算意图，目的，打算16_ v. 分发，分配，分送分发，分配，分送distribution n. 分发分发 hangintenddistribute17_ n. 挨饿，饿死挨饿，饿死starve v. 饿死饿死18_ n. 关心，担心关心，担心concerned adj. 担心的，关注的担心的，关注的19_ v. 积累积累accumulation n. 积累积累20_ v. 完成完成(任务等任务等)，取得，取得(成功成功)accomplishment n. 完成完成starvationconcernaccumulateaccomplish1_ 惊讶地，吃惊地惊讶地，吃惊地2_ 用用声音声音(说说)，声地声地3_ 大量的大量的4_ 使某人关注某事使某人关注某事in astonishmentin a.voicea huge amount ofbring sth. to the attention of sb.1. Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, was the man able to speak.至少过了三十秒钟，他才说出话来。至少过了三十秒钟，他才说出话来。解读解读“not until从句从句/表时间的词表时间的词”位于句首，主句部位于句首，主句部分倒装分倒装仿写仿写直到几个月后，他才知道这件事。直到几个月后，他才知道这件事。_ a few months later _ the thing.Not untildid he know2No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.男孩的话刚出口，大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲他的脑袋。男孩的话刚出口，大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲他的脑袋。解读解读 no sooner.than.( hardly.when.)表示表示“一一就就”仿写仿写 她一到车站火车就开了。她一到车站火车就开了。_had she arrived at the station _ the train started to leave. No soonerthan3. The managers of the workhouse were having a meeting when Mr Bumble rushed into the room in great excitement.济贫院的理事们正在开会济贫院的理事们正在开会,本伯先生冲进房间，本伯先生冲进房间，情绪十分激动。情绪十分激动。解读解读was/ were doing.when.正在做正在做突然突然， 句中句中when用作并列连词，意为用作并列连词，意为“正在这时正在这时(突然突然)”仿写仿写 我们正在操场上踢足球，这时突然下雨了。我们正在操场上踢足球，这时突然下雨了。We _ on the playground _ it began to rain.were playing footballwhen4. “Never have I heard anything like it！” said Mr Limbkins. 林勃金斯先生说，林勃金斯先生说，“我还从来没有听过这样的事情呢！我还从来没有听过这样的事情呢！”解读解读 否定副词放在句首，主句要部分倒装否定副词放在句首，主句要部分倒装仿写仿写 以前我从未做过这样的事情。以前我从未做过这样的事情。_such a thing before.Never have I done倒装和强调倒装和强调1(2013山西太原高三上学期诊断考试山西太原高三上学期诊断考试)Never before_seen anybody who can play the violin as well as Jack.Ahas she Bhad sheCshe has Dshe had解析：句意：她以前从来没有见过小提琴拉得和杰克一样好解析：句意：她以前从来没有见过小提琴拉得和杰克一样好的人。的人。 never是否定副词，位于句首时，所在的句子用部分是否定副词，位于句首时，所在的句子用部分倒装语序；且根据时间状语及语境可知此处应用现在完成时倒装语序；且根据时间状语及语境可知此处应用现在完成时,故故A项正确。项正确。A2(2014河北省普通高中高三教学质量检测河北省普通高中高三教学质量检测)Do you have any idea that_that makes The Voice of China so popular?Awhat is it Bwhat it is Chow it is Dhow is it解析：句意解析：句意:你知道是什么让你知道是什么让中国好声音中国好声音如此受欢迎吗？如此受欢迎吗？分析句子结构可知，句中第一个分析句子结构可知，句中第一个that引导同位语从句，该从引导同位语从句，该从句属于强调句型的特殊疑问形式，且应用陈述语序；此处询句属于强调句型的特殊疑问形式，且应用陈述语序；此处询问的是主语，故用问的是主语，故用what，所以选，所以选B。B3(2014宁夏银川一中高三年级第四次月考宁夏银川一中高三年级第四次月考)We waited and waited._we had been looking forward to.AThen came the momentBThen did the moment comeCThen the moment cameDThen the moment did come解析：句意：我们等了又等，期盼已久的时刻到来了。解析：句意：我们等了又等，期盼已久的时刻到来了。then位于句首，位于句首， 而且主语是而且主语是the moment，所以主句完全倒装，所以主句完全倒装，故选故选A。A4(2014浙江五校高三联考浙江五校高三联考)_，he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.AA quiet student as he may beBQuiet student as he may beCBe a quiet student as he mayDQuiet as he may be a student解析：解析：as引导的让步状语从句必须倒装，倒装形式为引导的让步状语从句必须倒装，倒装形式为“名词名词/形容词形容词/分词分词/动词动词 as主语其他主语其他”,单数名词置于句首时单数名词置于句首时,其前不加冠词，故答案为其前不加冠词，故答案为B。B5. So sudden_that the enemy had no time to escape.Adid the attack Bthe attack didCwas the attack Dthe attack was解析：考查倒装结构。在解析：考查倒装结构。在so.that.结构中，结构中，so加形容词加形容词/副副词部分位于句首时，主句的主谓一般采用部分倒装形式，如词部分位于句首时，主句的主谓一般采用部分倒装形式，如果谓语动词为果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，则使用完全倒的一般现在时或一般过去时，则使用完全倒装形式。本句的正常语序为装形式。本句的正常语序为“The attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape”，故选，故选C项。项。C1. serve v为为服务；为服务；为服役服役;供应供应;侍候侍候(顾客等顾客等);端上端上(饭菜饭菜) (教材教材P30)The warden, helped by two women, served the soup from this pot at meal times.开饭的时候大师傅从锅里舀粥，有两个女人替他打杂。开饭的时候大师傅从锅里舀粥，有两个女人替他打杂。 (1) serve sb.(with) sth./serve sth.to sb.用某物招待某人用某物招待某人serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务全心全意为人民服务serve as 充当；担任充当；担任(2) service n. 服务；伺候；接待服务；伺候；接待(2013高考北京卷高考北京卷信息匹配信息匹配)Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them.直到近代直到近代.那些生活在城市的人主要是管理者和为他们服务的那些生活在城市的人主要是管理者和为他们服务的仆人、劳动者和专业人士。仆人、劳动者和专业人士。(牛津词典牛津词典)Four waiters _.有四个服务员招待我们吃午饭。有四个服务员招待我们吃午饭。(朗文辞典朗文辞典) The old couch had to serve as a guest bed.这张旧的长沙发只好用作客人的床了。这张旧的长沙发只好用作客人的床了。温馨提示温馨提示serve作作“服务服务”时，常用作及物动词；作时，常用作及物动词；作“服服役役”时，常用作不及物动词。时，常用作不及物动词。 served lunch to us / served us lunch2.rewardn. 酬金；赏金；奖品酬金；赏金；奖品v奖赏，奖赏， 报应，报应， 酬谢酬谢(教材教材P31)The next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse, offering a reward to anybody who would employ Oliver Twist.第二天早晨，济贫院的大门上贴出了一张告示，向愿意雇用第二天早晨，济贫院的大门上贴出了一张告示，向愿意雇用奥利弗的人提供奖赏。奥利弗的人提供奖赏。(1)reward sb.with sth.用用奖赏某人奖赏某人reward sb.for sth./doing sth. 因因(做做)某事奖励某人某事奖励某人(2)as a reward for. 作为对作为对的报酬的报酬in reward for 为报答；作为为报答；作为的奖赏的奖赏give/offer sb.a reward for. 因因奖励某人奖励某人(2013高考广东卷高考广东卷阅读理解阅读理解)If youre not willing to put in the time and work, dont expect to receive any rewards. 如果你不愿意花时间去工作的话，不要期待任何回如果你不愿意花时间去工作的话，不要期待任何回报。报。She rewarded him with a smile.她向他报之以一笑。她向他报之以一笑。 We gave him a gift _his kindness.为了报答他的善意，我们送给他一件礼物。为了报答他的善意，我们送给他一件礼物。as a reward for易混辨析易混辨析reward，award，prize rewardawardprize表示表示“奖赏，酬谢奖赏，酬谢”，指对有功绩的事的报答或，指对有功绩的事的报答或酬谢。酬谢。作名词指正式或官方作名词指正式或官方 “颁发或授予的奖章、奖颁发或授予的奖章、奖金等金等”；作动词可以跟两个宾语，；作动词可以跟两个宾语，award sb.sth. 把某物授予某人。把某物授予某人。表示表示“奖赏、奖金、奖品奖赏、奖金、奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉，可以分等级，如一等奖、二等奖等。的荣誉，可以分等级，如一等奖、二等奖等。巧思妙解巧思妙解用用reward, award, prize填空填空(1)She won the first _ in the 100 meters race.(2)The fisherman received a _for saving the childs life.(3)Mo Yan was _the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012.prizerewardawarded3.intendvt. 想要；想要； 打算；打算； 意指意指 (教材教材P37)Some years later, Pip learns that an unknown person intends to give him money every month.几年后几年后,皮普才知道有一位不知名的人愿意每月给他一些钱。皮普才知道有一位不知名的人愿意每月给他一些钱。 (1) intend to do/doing sth.打算、意图做某事打算、意图做某事intend sb.to do sth. 意图让某人做某事意图让某人做某事intend that. 打算打算be intended for. 专为专为而设计的；为而设计的；为打算或设计的打算或设计的(2)intention n. 意图；目的；打算意图；目的；打算have no intention of doing sth. 无意做某事；不打算做某事无意做某事；不打算做某事(牛津词典牛津词典)It was meant to be a surprise；I didnt intend you to see it so soon.这本来是一件意外的惊喜，我这本来是一件意外的惊喜，我不想让你这么早就看到的。不想让你这么早就看到的。What do you _ today? 你今天打算做什么？你今天打算做什么？This programme _ children.这个节目是为孩子们编排的。这个节目是为孩子们编排的。intend to dois intended for.品句填词品句填词1Not all of them were successful in_(逃跑逃跑) from prisons.2He was given a _(赏金赏金) of$1,000 for catching the criminal.3The happy _(场景场景) of children playing in the garden vanishes，and it is quiet again.4Did you see the cat_(抓抓) the mouse?escapingrewardsceneseize5They_(哀痛哀痛) for their children，killed in the war.6The doctors _(分发分发) the medicines to the people in the flooded area.7The small chair isnt strong enough to_(支撑支撑)that heavy man.8Dont spoil your_(食欲食欲) by eating sweets before meals.mourneddistributedsupportappetite.单项填空单项填空1. (2014山东济南模拟山东济南模拟)All the photographs in our website are _ for educational purposes only and are not for commercial use in any form.Aenclosed BinspectedCrelated Dintended解析：句意：我们网站的所有照片都只是为教育目的而准备解析：句意：我们网站的所有照片都只是为教育目的而准备的，不能用于任何形式的商业用途。的，不能用于任何形式的商业用途。be intended for意为意为“为为而设计；为而设计；为而准备而准备”，符合句意。，符合句意。D2. My father_in the army for two years during the First World War.Aworked Bserved Clived Dplayed解析：句意：在第一次世界大战期间，我父亲在军队服了两解析：句意：在第一次世界大战期间，我父亲在军队服了两年军役。四个词中，只有年军役。四个词中，只有serve有有“服役服役”的意思，并且当这的意思，并且当这个意思讲时，是不及物动词。个意思讲时，是不及物动词。B3. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _.Arewards Bprizes Cawards Dresults解析：句意：人们普遍认为婴儿学会做事情是因为某些行为解析：句意：人们普遍认为婴儿学会做事情是因为某些行为有奖励。此处有奖励。此处reward表示表示“奖励；回报奖励；回报”。后三项分别表示。后三项分别表示“奖品奖品”、“奖赏奖赏”、“结果结果”。A.intend 题组训练题组训练1The money we are raising _ for the poor boy who was born with a weak heart.AintendedBintendsCwas intended Dis intended解析：句意：我们正在集资的钱是为患有先天性心脏病可怜解析：句意：我们正在集资的钱是为患有先天性心脏病可怜的孩子准备的。的孩子准备的。we are raising为定语从句修饰先行词为定语从句修饰先行词money,be intended for “为为准备准备”。C2I had intended _(stay) at home for another week.3He has made up his mind to intend his son_ (manage) the company.4I intend that John _ (go) and help them with their work.to stayto manageshould go.award与与reward题组训练题组训练1(2014天津河东模拟天津河东模拟)The young girl was offered a free trip to the World Expo 2010 as a _ for her great achievement.ArewardBresultCchance Dpay解析：解析：as a reward for意为意为“作为作为的奖赏的奖赏”，符合句意，符合句意。result结果；结果；chance机会；机会；pay工资。工资。A2(2014哈尔滨高三模拟哈尔滨高三模拟)Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was _ with a magnificent view.Aawarded Badmired Crewarded Dappreciated解析：考查动词辨析。句意：到达泰山顶部的每个人都能看解析：考查动词辨析。句意：到达泰山顶部的每个人都能看到壮丽的景观。到壮丽的景观。reward“奖赏；奖励奖赏；奖励”，多指对某人的工作，多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答，符合语境。或服务等的报答，符合语境。award“因因而授予某人而授予某人”，通常指正式地或官方地颁发、授予；，通常指正式地或官方地颁发、授予；admire“钦佩钦佩;赞美赞美”；appreciate“感激；欣赏感激；欣赏”。C3(2014皖北协作区高三联考皖北协作区高三联考)Yi Jianlian is _ the MVP in the 2013 CBA AllStar Game in Guangzhou，Feb.24,2013.Arewarded Bappointed Cawarded Dapproved解析：考查动词辨析。句意：解析：考查动词辨析。句意：2013年年2月月24日易建联在广州日易建联在广州的的CBA全明星赛上被授予全明星赛上被授予“最有价值球员最有价值球员”的称号。的称号。award“授予授予”，符合句意。，符合句意。C 1. in astonishment 惊讶地 (教材P30)He stared in complete astonishment at the child and held on to the pot for support. 他瞪着那个孩子，完全惊呆了，手抓着锅以求站稳。 in n.作方式状语，其含义相当于这一名词的副词形式，修饰动词或整个句子。 in silence(默默地)，in secret(秘密地)，in comfort(舒适地)，in peace(安静地)，in public(公开地)，in shame(害羞地)，in detail(详细地)，in fun(开玩笑地) (朗文辞典朗文辞典) She stared at him in astonishment. 她吃惊地盯着他。她吃惊地盯着他。The whole ceremony took place _. 举行仪式的全过程中寂静无声。举行仪式的全过程中寂静无声。She was appearing in public for the first time since her illness.她自从患病以来第一次公开露面。她自从患病以来第一次公开露面。in silence2. a huge amount of大量的大量的(教材教材P41)Dickens always had a huge amount of energy.狄更斯总是精力充沛。狄更斯总是精力充沛。(牛津词典牛津词典)There is a huge amount of/are huge amounts of coal to be sent there.大量的煤要运往那儿。大量的煤要运往那儿。She spent _ on that coat.她花了大笔的钱买了那件衣服。她花了大笔的钱买了那件衣服。温馨提示温馨提示a huge amount of修饰不可数名词，修饰不可数名词，“a huge amount of不可数名词不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单作主语时，谓语动词用单数。数。a huge amount of money.选词填空选词填空1. Tom looked at him _and then he began laughing.2. He spent _ money on the books. 3. Monica and Paul walked to the door and talked _ so that others couldnt hear.in a.voice；feed on；a large amount of；bring to the attention of；in astonishmentin astonishment a large amount ofin a low voice4. There is one serious question that I must _ of everyone.5. Butterflies _ the flowers of garden plants.bring to the attentionfeed on.单项填空单项填空1(2014河南南阳高三一模河南南阳高三一模)To prevent H7N9, _money is needed to do research work and buy drugs and devices.Aa large amount of Ba number ofCa great many Dthe number of解析：解析：B、C、D后面都接可数名词复数，只有后面都接可数名词复数，只有a large amount of后接不可数名词后接不可数名词money，因此选，因此选A。A2. (2014天津南开附中模拟天津南开附中模拟)The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _ pictures of them. Amany of Bmasses ofCthe number of Da large amount of解析：解析：picture为可数名词，所以应由修饰可数名词的词组来为可数名词，所以应由修饰可数名词的词组来修饰，而修饰，而masses of(a mass of)既可修饰可数名词又可修既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。饰不可数名词。A项中项中of多余多余;C项不合题意项不合题意;D项只修饰不可数项只修饰不可数名词。名词。B3Before the boys dead body was buried, his families stood _silence.Aon BinCat Dunder解析：句意：在孩子的尸体被埋之前，他的家人们静静地站解析：句意：在孩子的尸体被埋之前，他的家人们静静地站在那里。介词在那里。介词in名词，表示状态，表示名词，表示状态，表示“地地”，in silence表示表示“安静地安静地”，因此选，因此选B。B(教材教材P31)No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲他的脑袋。孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲他的脑袋。句中句中no sooner.than.表示表示“一一就就”，引导时间状，引导时间状语从句，主句通常用过去完成时，从句通常用一般过去时。语从句，主句通常用过去完成时，从句通常用一般过去时。no sooner 位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，而位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，而than引导的从引导的从句不倒装。句不倒装。hardly.when.的用法和的用法和no sooner.than.相相同。同。常见的表示常见的表示“一一就就”的句式还有：的句式还有：(1) as soon as. (2)the moment/the minute/the instant/the second.(3) immediately/instantly/directly.(4)on/upon 名词名词/动名词动名词(5)at名词名词 at the sight/thought of/mention/sound.一看到一看到/一想到一想到/一提到一提到/一听到就一听到就I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang again. No sooner had I got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang again.我刚回到厨房，门我刚回到厨房，门铃又响了。铃又响了。_the climb _ the snow began to come down.我们刚一开始爬山就下我们刚一开始爬山就下起雪起雪来了。来了。I will write to you _I get to Beijing.我一到北京就给你写信。我一到北京就给你写信。On arriving at the station, he called me up.他一到车站就给我打了电话。他一到车站就给我打了电话。Hardly/No sooner had we begunwhen/thanas soon as/the moment/immediately.完成句子完成句子1比赛刚一开始，天就下雨了。比赛刚一开始，天就下雨了。_ had the game begun _it started raining.2. 他们一听到消息，就尽快跑开了。他们一听到消息，就尽快跑开了。_，they ran away as fast as they could.3. 我一到家就发现他已经离开了。我一到家就发现他已经离开了。_，I discovered he had gone. No sooner/Hardlythan/whenAt the newsOn/Upon arriving home/As soon as I arrived home.单项填空单项填空1He had no sooner finished his speech_ the students started cheering. Asince Bas Cwhen Dthan解析：考查固定句型。解析：考查固定句型。no sooner.than.“一一就就”为固定句型，故为固定句型，故D项正确。项正确。hardly.when.也表示也表示“一一就就”。D2. (2014山东实验中学质检山东实验中学质检)Did Linda see the traffic accident?Yes，no sooner _here than it happened.Ahad she arrived Bshe had arrivedChas she arrived Dshe has arrived解析：解析：no sooner.than.为固定结构，表示为固定结构，表示“刚一刚一就就”，no sooner位于句首，主句常用倒装结构，此结构位于句首，主句常用倒装结构，此结构中中,主语常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。主语常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。A3. The birds flew away _all directions_they caught sight of a man coming near. Ain；the instant Bto；the momentCfrom；on the instant Dtoward；at the moment解析：考查介词和连词的用法。第一个空用解析：考查介词和连词的用法。第一个空用in和后面的和后面的all directions组成组成in all directions,意思是意思是“朝四面八方朝四面八方”;第二第二个空用个空用the instant,意思是意思是“一一就就”。所以答案选。所以答案选A。A写作素材写作素材1保持健康，我们需要足够的营养。保持健康，我们需要足够的营养。2取得成功，我们需要积累我们的知识和经验。取得成功，我们需要积累我们的知识和经验。3. 我们需要抓住每一个机会去提高自己。我们需要抓住每一个机会去提高自己。提示：提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文词左右的英语短文)_In order to keep healthy, we need enough nutrition. In order to accomplish success, we need to accumulate our knowledge and experience. We also need to seize every chance to improve ourselves.
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