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第一部分第一部分 基础考点聚焦基础考点聚焦 必修必修11_ adj.地方的;局部的地方的;局部的2_ adv. 很;相当很;相当3_ vi. 听起来听起来4_ vt. 打扰;烦扰;麻烦打扰;烦扰;麻烦5_ vt. 接近接近6_ vi. 饿死饿死7_ n. 组织组织8_ n. 职业职业localprettysoundbotherapproachstarveorganisationoccupation9_ vt. 交换交换10_ vt. 联络;联系联络;联系11_ adj. 有吸引力的;吸引人的有吸引力的;吸引人的attract vt. 吸引吸引attraction n. 吸引;吸引力吸引;吸引力12_ adj. 幸运的;吉祥的幸运的;吉祥的 fortunately adv. 幸运地;吉利地幸运地;吉利地 fortune n. 幸运;运气;财产;前途幸运;运气;财产;前途exchangecontactattractivefortunate13_ vt. 买得起;有能力支付买得起;有能力支付affordable adj. 负担得起的负担得起的14_ vi. 死里逃生;大难不死死里逃生;大难不死survivor n. 幸存者;生还者幸存者;生还者survival n. 幸存;残存物幸存;残存物affordsurvive1_修建;张贴修建;张贴2_ 到目前为止到目前为止3_ 摆脱摆脱4_ 许多;大量许多;大量5_ 成功成功6_ 上升上升put upso far/up to now/till nowget away froma great many/a number ofmake itgo up1Its been six years since we last saw each other,you know.你知道自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。你知道自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。解读解读it is/has been一段时间一段时间since从句从句.“自自从从以来多久了以来多久了”仿写仿写他们结婚到现在已经十年了。他们结婚到现在已经十年了。_ they married.Its been ten years since2And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.这是我第一次到你的家乡来。这是我第一次到你的家乡来。解读解读This/It is the序数词序数词time (that) have done;This/It was the 序数词序数词time(that) had done “这是第这是第几次做某事几次做某事”仿写仿写这是我第一次来这儿。这是我第一次来这儿。_ here.Its the first time Ive come3I feel very fortunate living here.住在这儿我感觉很幸运。住在这儿我感觉很幸运。解读解读 feel fortunate(in)doing sth.“有机会做某事而感到幸有机会做某事而感到幸运运”仿写仿写 和你在一起工作我感到很幸运。和你在一起工作我感到很幸运。_ with you.I feel fortunate (in) working4Whats the climate like?气候怎么样?气候怎么样?解读解读Whats sb./sth.like?“某人某人/物怎么样?物怎么样?”仿写仿写 玛丽是一个什么样的人?玛丽是一个什么样的人?_What is Mary like?复习现在完成时复习现在完成时1(2014潍坊市模拟潍坊市模拟)I_the book till now.No worry.You may have left it at home.Ahadnt found Bdont findCwont find Dhavent found解析:由句中的解析:由句中的till now可知,此处应该用现在完成时,表示可知,此处应该用现在完成时,表示“我的书到现在都没找到我的书到现在都没找到”,所以答案选,所以答案选D项。项。D2(2014成都市模拟成都市模拟)Mary,are you sure your aunt_back from America?Yes.My mother_me.I am going to see her now.Ahas come;told Bcame;had toldChad come;tells Dis coming;has told解析:句意:解析:句意:玛丽玛丽,你确定你姑姑已经从美国回来了你确定你姑姑已经从美国回来了吗?吗?是的,我妈妈告诉我的,我现在就要去看她。前句是的,我妈妈告诉我的,我现在就要去看她。前句表示对现在的影响和结果,用现在完成时;后句表示过去的表示对现在的影响和结果,用现在完成时;后句表示过去的动作动作,用一般过去时。用一般过去时。A3(2014温州市联考温州市联考)So far this year we_a fall in house prices by between 5 percent and 10 percent.Asaw BseeChad seen Dhave seen解析:根据前面的时间状语解析:根据前面的时间状语so far this year (今年到目前为止今年到目前为止)可知,这句话应该用现在完成时,故可知,这句话应该用现在完成时,故D项正确。项正确。D4(2013河南郑州三模河南郑州三模)Linda,the phone in your office cant be connected all the time.Why?Oh,sorry,Miss Miles.The service_since last Wednesday.Ahas been stopped Bhas stoppedCwas stopped Dhad stopped解析:考查时态和语态。句意:解析:考查时态和语态。句意:“琳达,你办公室的电话一琳达,你办公室的电话一直打不通,为什么?直打不通,为什么?”“”“噢,对不起,迈尔斯小姐。自从上噢,对不起,迈尔斯小姐。自从上周三以来,电话服务就被中止了。周三以来,电话服务就被中止了。”根据句意可知电话中止根据句意可知电话中止开始于过去,并持续到现在,故用现在完成时态,开始于过去,并持续到现在,故用现在完成时态,service与与stop之间为被动关系,故答案为之间为被动关系,故答案为A项。项。A5(2014湖南适应性测试湖南适应性测试)Why are you still here?Everybody has gone to attend the lecture by the president.Oh,I _about it!Awasnt informed Bhadnt been informedChavent informed Ddidnt inform解析:考查动词时态和语态。从语意可知解析:考查动词时态和语态。从语意可知,我没有去听讲座我没有去听讲座,是是因为之前因为之前(过去某个时候过去某个时候)没有人通知我没有人通知我,因此应该使用一般过因此应该使用一般过去时态。因为我没有被去时态。因为我没有被(别人别人)通知通知,故用被动语态故用被动语态,选选A项。项。A1.approachv接近;靠近;走近接近;靠近;走近n接近;通路;方法;步骤接近;通路;方法;步骤(教材教材P32)Now were leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.现在我们正离开商业区接近码头。现在我们正离开商业区接近码头。(1)approach sth./some place靠近某物靠近某物/接近某地接近某地(2)an approach to. 做某事的方法做某事的方法/途径;通向某地的路途径;通向某地的路径径at the approach of 在快到在快到的时候的时候make an approach to sb. 接近某人;与某人打交道接近某人;与某人打交道(2013高考陕西卷高考陕西卷完形填空完形填空)A moment later,the man came out of the washroom and approached our table.一会儿后,这个人从洗手间走了出来,并走近了我们的桌子。一会儿后,这个人从洗手间走了出来,并走近了我们的桌子。The winter vacation _,but we still cant decide where to go.寒假日益临近,可我们仍定不下来去哪里。寒假日益临近,可我们仍定不下来去哪里。_ has not been worked out.这个问题的解决方法还没有制定出来。这个问题的解决方法还没有制定出来。温馨提示温馨提示 根据提示写出下面根据提示写出下面“(做做)的方法的方法”的正确的正确搭配。搭配。is approachingThe approach to the problemthe approach _sth.the way to _sth.the means _sth.the method _sth.to(doing)do/of(doing)of(doing)of(doing)2.exchangevt.& vi.& n交换,交流,兑换交换,交流,兑换(教材教材P37)There are museums,cinemas,theatres,art galleries,parks,coffee bars,clubs and many other places where people can meet and exchange ideas.这儿有博物馆、电影院、剧院、美术馆、公园、咖啡馆、俱这儿有博物馆、电影院、剧院、美术馆、公园、咖啡馆、俱乐部和其他很多的地方,是人们集会和交流思想的地方。乐部和其他很多的地方,是人们集会和交流思想的地方。(1)exchange sth.for sth.以以换取换取exchange sth.with sb. 和某人交换和某人交换(2)in exchange for 以以交换交换make an exchange 交换交换(2013高考浙江卷高考浙江卷完形填空完形填空)I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendships.我向任何想要体验外国文化和获得有意义的友谊的人推荐一我向任何想要体验外国文化和获得有意义的友谊的人推荐一种交流活动。种交流活动。(牛津词典牛津词典)I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.我与经理握手,相互交谈了几句。我与经理握手,相互交谈了几句。 Id like to _ some pounds _ dollars.我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。(牛津词典牛津词典) Hes giving her French lessons _ her teaching him English.他教她法语,她教他英语,互教互学。他教她法语,她教他英语,互教互学。exchangeforin exchange for3.affordvt.买得起,负担得起买得起,负担得起;(有时间有时间)做做;承担得起承担得起 (后果后果);提供,给予提供,给予(教材教材P39)The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.房子的价格涨了上去,本地区的人在那儿都买不起房子了。房子的价格涨了上去,本地区的人在那儿都买不起房子了。afford sth.买得起买得起;负担得起;负担得起的费用的费用afford to do sth. 负担得起干负担得起干的费用的费用afford sb.sth.afford sth.to sb.给予某人某物给予某人某物(牛津词典牛津词典)Television affords pleasure to many.电视给很多人带来乐趣。电视给很多人带来乐趣。He told me that the firm could not _ such large salaries.他告诉我说,公司付不起那么多薪水了。他告诉我说,公司付不起那么多薪水了。温馨提示温馨提示afford 意为意为“买得起,负担得起买得起,负担得起”时,常与时,常与can,could,be able to连用。连用。afford to pay4.survivevi.死里逃生;大难不死;幸存死里逃生;大难不死;幸存(教材教材P39)All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive.所有这些都意味着西欧的村民们为了生存在艰难地奋斗着。所有这些都意味着西欧的村民们为了生存在艰难地奋斗着。(1)survive from从从幸存下来幸存下来survive on 靠靠维持生活;靠维持生活;靠存活下来存活下来survive.by. 比比多活多活surviven.(the fire/earthquake等等) 从从(火灾、地震等火灾、地震等)中生还中生还(2)survival n. 幸存;幸存;C遗物,幸存物遗物,幸存物survivor n. 幸存者,死里逃生的人幸存者,死里逃生的人(朗文辞典朗文辞典) I dont know how you all manage to survive on Jeremys salary.我真不知道你们只靠杰里米的薪金是怎样生活的。我真不知道你们只靠杰里米的薪金是怎样生活的。 A s f a r a s I k n o w , t h e o l d man_,but nobody knew how he _.Finally,he _ 10 years.据我所知,这位老人在据我所知,这位老人在地地震中幸免于难,但是没有人知道他是如何幸存的。最后,他震中幸免于难,但是没有人知道他是如何幸存的。最后,他比他的妻子多活了比他的妻子多活了10年。年。survived the earthquakesurvivedsurvived his wife byThe little girl was the only _ in the strong earthquake.She told the reporter that she had to_little food during the days when she was buried.I think her _ was a real wonder.这个小女孩是这场大地震的唯一幸存者,她告诉记者她在被这个小女孩是这场大地震的唯一幸存者,她告诉记者她在被埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存,我想她的生还真的是埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存,我想她的生还真的是一个奇迹。一个奇迹。温馨提示温馨提示survive表示表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来来”时,为及物动词,其后不可接介词时,为及物动词,其后不可接介词from或或in。survivorsurvive onsurvival5.contactvt.联络;联系联络;联系(某人某人)n接触;联系;交往;熟人接触;联系;交往;熟人(教材教材P40)Contact your neighbourhood committee.联系你的社区委员会。联系你的社区委员会。make contact with设法与某人取得联系设法与某人取得联系get into/in contact with 与与取得联系取得联系lose contact with 与与失去联系失去联系keep in contact with 与与保持联系保持联系be in/out of contact with 与与有有/没有联系没有联系 ( 2 0 1 3 高 考 湖 北 卷高 考 湖 北 卷 阅 读 理 解阅 读 理 解 ) “ I m s o embarrassed,”she said,shaking her head,as I explained that all the people she had come into close contact with would have to be found out and tested.当当我解释到所有与她有密切接触的人都将被找到并且接受检查,我解释到所有与她有密切接触的人都将被找到并且接受检查,她摇着头说她摇着头说“我太尴尬了我太尴尬了”。Have you _ your classmates after graduation?你毕业后和同学们还保持联系吗?你毕业后和同学们还保持联系吗?Ive _ most of my school friends.我已经与大部分校友失去了联系。我已经与大部分校友失去了联系。温馨提示温馨提示keep/be in contact with和和be out of contact with表状态,可和时间段连用,而表状态,可和时间段连用,而make/get into contact with,lose contact with表示动作,不能和时间段连用。表示动作,不能和时间段连用。kept in contact withlost contact with.品句填词品句填词1Thousands of people will_(饿死饿死)if food doesnt reach the city.2As I_(接近接近)the house,I noticed a light on upstairs.3Of the six people in the plane that crashed,only one_(幸存幸存)4It really_(烦扰烦扰)me that hed forgotten my birthday.starveapproachedsurvivedbothered5He hit the ball_(相当相当)well exactly where he wanted it.6At the end of the game players traditionally_(交交换换)shirts with each other.7The_(调查调查)showed that Britains trees are in good health.8I pay the_(租金租金)at the beginning of every month.prettyexchangesurveyrent.单项填空单项填空1_the city center,we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.AApproachingBApproachedCTo approach DTo be approached解析:考查现在分词作状语。句意:接近市中心时,我们看解析:考查现在分词作状语。句意:接近市中心时,我们看到了一座大约到了一座大约10米高的石雕。由语境可知逗号前部分为时间米高的石雕。由语境可知逗号前部分为时间状语,不是表示目的,故排除状语,不是表示目的,故排除C、D项;项;approach和主句的和主句的主语主语we之间是主动关系,应用现在分词。故选之间是主动关系,应用现在分词。故选A。A2It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money_favors to them.Ain preference to Bin place ofCin agreement with Din exchange for解析:句意:对于一个公众官员来说,向人们索要礼物或金解析:句意:对于一个公众官员来说,向人们索要礼物或金钱来换取对他们的恩惠是非法的。钱来换取对他们的恩惠是非法的。in preference to(优先于优先于);in place of(代替代替);in agreement with(同意,与同意,与一致一致);in exchange for(交换交换)。D3(2014舟山高三模拟舟山高三模拟)With the husband laid off,the couple had to save every penny to_the hard time.AsurviveBremoveCdeliverDtolerate解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于丈夫失业了,这对夫解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于丈夫失业了,这对夫妇不得不节衣缩食来度过那段艰难的日子。妇不得不节衣缩食来度过那段艰难的日子。survive“从从(困困境等中境等中)挺过来挺过来;艰难度过艰难度过”,符合句意。符合句意。remove“移开移开;搬搬走走”;deliver“递送递送”;tolerate“忍受忍受”。A4Hearing footsteps outside the door the hostess_her conversation to another topic.Aswitched Bexchanged Ccontributed Dput解析:解析:switch.to.把把转移转移/变换变换到到;exchange.with.和和交换;交换;contribute to.做做贡献贡献,促成。根据句意促成。根据句意,故选故选A。A5(2013湖北黄冈中学一模湖北黄冈中学一模)He says he really cant_to wait another day.Awaste Bafford Cspare Dpay解析:句意:他说他真的不能再等一天了。解析:句意:他说他真的不能再等一天了。cant afford to do sth.“负担不起做某事负担不起做某事”,符合句意。,符合句意。waste“浪费浪费”;spare“抽出抽出”;pay“支付支付”,均不跟不定式。,均不跟不定式。B.exchange题组训练题组训练1(2014安徽皖南八校三联安徽皖南八校三联)General Manager of W announced that viewers could watch shows and movies for free_watching advertising.Ain charge of Bin favor ofCin case of Din exchange for解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:W的总经理宣的总经理宣布观众可以通过看广告以换取免费收看节目和电影。布观众可以通过看广告以换取免费收看节目和电影。A.主管,主管,负责;负责;B.赞成,支持;赞成,支持;C.以防,万一;以防,万一;D.作为作为的交换。的交换。D2There has been an increase in the technical cooperation and cultural _ between China and other countries in the past ten years.Achange Btrade Cbargain Dexchange解析:考查名词辨析。解析:考查名词辨析。exchange交流。句意:近十年来中交流。句意:近十年来中国与其他国家之间的技术合作和文化交流已增加。国与其他国家之间的技术合作和文化交流已增加。change变化变化,更换,零钱;更换,零钱;trade贸易,买卖,商业,交易贸易,买卖,商业,交易;bargain便宜货便宜货,协议,交易。协议,交易。D3.People wrote letters to get in touch.Nowadays email has _ the way people communicate.Aconveyed Btranslated Ctransformed Dexchanged解析:考查动词辨析。解析:考查动词辨析。convey传达;传达;translate使变成;使变成;exchange交换,交流;交换,交流;transform彻底改变,改善。句意:彻底改变,改善。句意:过去人们通过写信相互联系,而如今电子邮件改变了人们的过去人们通过写信相互联系,而如今电子邮件改变了人们的交流方式。交流方式。C1.put up举起举起;架起架起;张贴张贴;(为为)提供膳宿;提高提供膳宿;提高(价钱价钱) (教材教材P32)Theyve put up a lot of highrise buildings recently.最近他们建了很多的高楼。最近他们建了很多的高楼。put away储存储存以备用;储蓄以备用;储蓄put down 放下,写下,镇压放下,写下,镇压put on 穿上,戴上;上演穿上,戴上;上演put off 推迟,拖延推迟,拖延put out 扑灭扑灭(火火);生产,出版;生产,出版put forward 提出提出(建议,意见建议,意见)put up with 忍受,忍耐忍受,忍耐They put up a board where they could put up notices.他们竖起了一个他们可以在上面张贴通知的牌子。他们竖起了一个他们可以在上面张贴通知的牌子。They agreed to _ two foreign students _ over the summer.他们同意夏季为两个外国留学生提供膳宿。他们同意夏季为两个外国留学生提供膳宿。To make space in the bedroom,she put away her winter clothes in the upstairs bedroom.为了在卧室里腾出为了在卧室里腾出地方来,她把她的冬装全收起来放在楼上那间卧室里了。地方来,她把她的冬装全收起来放在楼上那间卧室里了。(朗文辞典朗文辞典) I dont know how you _ their constant quarrelling.我不知道你是如何忍受他们无休止的争吵的。我不知道你是如何忍受他们无休止的争吵的。putupput up with2.get away from离开;逃脱;摆脱离开;逃脱;摆脱(教材教材P37)I love cities,but there are times when I need to get out into the countryside and get away from the noise,the dirt and the people.我热爱城市,但是有时我需要走出去进入乡村,逃避喧嚣、我热爱城市,但是有时我需要走出去进入乡村,逃避喧嚣、肮脏和人群。肮脏和人群。get away with sth.做做(错事错事)而未被发觉而未被发觉/未受惩罚未受惩罚get across 使通过;让使通过;让听懂听懂get in 插话;收获插话;收获get over 克服;从克服;从中恢复过来中恢复过来(朗文辞典朗文辞典)I think were getting away from the main issue.我想我们偏离了主题。我想我们偏离了主题。More must be done to help these people _ poverty.必须采取更多措施帮助这些人摆脱贫穷。必须采取更多措施帮助这些人摆脱贫穷。I dont know how they manage to get away with paying such low wages. 我不知道他们支付这么低的工资是怎样逃避处罚的。我不知道他们支付这么低的工资是怎样逃避处罚的。I cant _ the cold this time.我这次的感冒很难痊愈。我这次的感冒很难痊愈。get away fromget over3.a great/good many许多,大量许多,大量(教材教材P38)A great many things means a lot of things.“A great many things”意思是意思是“很多东西很多东西”。(2013高考四川卷高考四川卷阅读表达阅读表达)Jackie has worked at a number of different hospitalsincluding one in Scotland.Jackie在很多不同的医院工作过,包括苏格兰的一家。在很多不同的医院工作过,包括苏格兰的一家。(朗文辞典朗文辞典)Stop complaining!A good many people would be happy to have work.别发牢骚了!很多人有工作就感到满足了。别发牢骚了!很多人有工作就感到满足了。(朗文辞典朗文辞典)A great deal of their work is unpaid.他们很多工作都没有报酬。他们很多工作都没有报酬。It seems that many a person _ because of the economic crisis.由于经济危机,好像很多人失业了。由于经济危机,好像很多人失业了。温馨提示温馨提示无论无论quantities of修饰的是可数名词还是不可数修饰的是可数名词还是不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词都用复数;名词,作主语时,谓语动词都用复数;large amounts of 修修饰不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。饰不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。is out of work.选词填空选词填空1I bought_books on which I spent all the money that I saved.2Its nice_the traffic jam into the natural beauty of the countryside.3A large building will be_in the place where there was a square.put up;pay back;get away from;a number of;go upa number ofto get away fromput up4As the price of houses is_,many people cant afford a new house.5At last I_all the money I borrowed from him.going uppaid back.单项填空单项填空1(2014南宁高三质检南宁高三质检 )The child should be punished.You shouldnt let him_telling lies.Akeep away from Bkeep away withCget away from Dget away with解析:句意解析:句意:这孩子应受到惩罚。他撒谎你不应该不惩罚他。这孩子应受到惩罚。他撒谎你不应该不惩罚他。keep away from远离;远离;get away from逃离;逃离;get away with侥幸成功;逃脱处罚。侥幸成功;逃脱处罚。D2The maths exam was rather difficult;to our joy,_students passed it.Aa great deal of Ba great manyCthe large number of Da plenty of解析:考查固定短语。解析:考查固定短语。a great many修饰可数名词复数;修饰可数名词复数;a great deal of修饰不可数名词;修饰不可数名词;the number of意为意为“的数量的数量”;plenty of前面没有前面没有a。B1.(教材教材P32)Its been six years since we last saw each other,you know.你知道,自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。你知道,自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。本句含有本句含有“It be时间段时间段since.”“”“自从自从以来已以来已有有(时间时间)”句型。主句中若句型。主句中若be为为is/has been,since从从句用一般过去时;若句用一般过去时;若be为为was,则从句中用过去完成时。,则从句中用过去完成时。(1)It was/will be一段时间一段时间before.过了一段时间就发生过了一段时间就发生了某事了某事/要过多久才能发生某事。要过多久才能发生某事。(2)It is/was时间点时间点when.当当时已是时已是时候了。时候了。It has been 20 years since he graduated from the school.自从他从这个学校毕业已有自从他从这个学校毕业已有20年了。年了。It was years since the war _.战争已经爆发好几年了。战争已经爆发好几年了。It was already midnight when I returned home from my office last night.昨天晚上我从办公室回到家时已是半夜了。昨天晚上我从办公室回到家时已是半夜了。It will be another week _ he returns.要再过一周他才能回来。要再过一周他才能回来。had broken outbefore温馨提示温馨提示since引导的从句中的动词常用非延续动词,翻引导的从句中的动词常用非延续动词,翻译时是肯定的,表示译时是肯定的,表示“自从自从多久了多久了”;since引导的从句引导的从句中的动词为延续性动词,翻译是否定的,即动作发生时间的中的动词为延续性动词,翻译是否定的,即动作发生时间的起点应从该动作结束时算起,表示起点应从该动作结束时算起,表示“自从该动作结束以来已自从该动作结束以来已有多久了有多久了”。I havent heard from him since he lived here.自从他不住在这儿以来,我就没有收到他的来信。自从他不住在这儿以来,我就没有收到他的来信。Mr.Li has been here since he came back.自从李先生回来以后,他一直在这儿。自从李先生回来以后,他一直在这儿。2.(教材教材P32)And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.这是我第一次到你的家乡来。这是我第一次到你的家乡来。本句结构为:本句结构为:It/This/That is/was the序数词序数词(first,second.)/last time(次数次数)that sb.have/has/had done sth.表示表示“是某人第是某人第(一、二一、二)/最后一次做某事最后一次做某事”。当主。当主句用一般现在时时,句用一般现在时时,that从句中的谓语用现在完成时;当主从句中的谓语用现在完成时;当主句用一般过去时时,句用一般过去时时,that从句中的谓语用过去完成时,并且从句中的谓语用过去完成时,并且在口语中在口语中that还可省略。还可省略。表示表示“是某人做某事的时候了是某人做某事的时候了”的句型:的句型:It is time for sth.It is time (for sb.)to do sth.It is (high) time that sb.did/should do sth.This is the second time that Tom has visited the Great Wall.这是汤姆第二次参观长城。这是汤姆第二次参观长城。Was that the last time that he _ the Olympic Games?那是他最后一次参加奥运会吗?那是他最后一次参加奥运会吗?Its time for lunch/class.该吃午饭了该吃午饭了/上课了。上课了。Its high time I _ the kindergarten to pick up my son.我该去幼儿园接我的儿子了。我该去幼儿园接我的儿子了。had taken part inwent/should go to.完成句子完成句子1这是那个男孩子第三次迟到了。这是那个男孩子第三次迟到了。It was the third time that the boy _.2这是我们第二次开这样重要的会议。这是我们第二次开这样重要的会议。This is the second time we _ such an important meeting.3我患上感冒已有两星期了。我患上感冒已有两星期了。_ I caught a cold.had been latehave heldIt has been two weeks since.单项填空单项填空1(2012高考辽宁卷高考辽宁卷)Jack is a great talker.Its high time that he_something instead of just talking.Awill do Bhas done Cdo Ddid解析:在句型解析:在句型 “Its (high) time that.”中,从句中的谓语中,从句中的谓语动词用动词用did或或should do,所以选,所以选D项。项。D2It is the second time that I_in Hainan.What great changes have taken place in Hainan!It is ten years since I_it last time.Ahave been;left Bhad been;leftChave gone;had left Dwent;had left解析解析:考查了两个句型。一是考查了两个句型。一是It is the second time that.句句型型,that从句用现在完成时;二是从句用现在完成时;二是It is some time since.句句型,型,since从句用一般过去时。从句用一般过去时。A写作素材写作素材1到目前为止,在一些社会组织的帮助下,我所在社区的很到目前为止,在一些社会组织的帮助下,我所在社区的很多失业工人重新找到了工作。多失业工人重新找到了工作。2他们感到很幸运能够实现再就业,从困境中摆脱出来。他们感到很幸运能够实现再就业,从困境中摆脱出来。3这听起来相当令人鼓舞。这听起来相当令人鼓舞。4他们相信只要努力工作就能买得起自己的房子。他们相信只要努力工作就能买得起自己的房子。提示:提示:黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文词左右的英语短文)_So far,with the help of some social organisations,a great many unemployed workers in my neighbourhood have found work again.They felt fortunate to be on work and get away from difficult times.It sounds pretty encouraging.They believe that as long as they work hard,they can afford to buy their own houses.完形填空解题技法之二完形填空解题技法之二把握人物情感和态度把握人物情感和态度近几年的完形填空愈来愈注重对作者或者文章人物的情感态近几年的完形填空愈来愈注重对作者或者文章人物的情感态度方面的考查,因此,考生在阅读文章时要注意把握人物的度方面的考查,因此,考生在阅读文章时要注意把握人物的情感和态度,以便顺利解题。情感和态度,以便顺利解题。四步法理解作者意图或态度四步法理解作者意图或态度1完形填空的短文是一个完整的语篇,考生必须结合上下完形填空的短文是一个完整的语篇,考生必须结合上下文语境综合考虑。文语境综合考虑。2考生要重视首句信息的提示作用,因为它是解题的突破考生要重视首句信息的提示作用,因为它是解题的突破口,同时也或多或少地暗示了作者的写作意图。口,同时也或多或少地暗示了作者的写作意图。3.考生要抓住描述作者思想情感的词考生要抓住描述作者思想情感的词,通常为形容词或副词。通常为形容词或副词。4疏通全文。考生应在理解大意和把握细节的基础上揣摩作疏通全文。考生应在理解大意和把握细节的基础上揣摩作者的写作意图,通过作者的语气和用词来把握作者的情感和者的写作意图,通过作者的语气和用词来把握作者的情感和态度,切忌主观臆断。态度,切忌主观臆断。(2013高考天津卷高考天津卷)As I held my fathers hands one night,I couldnt help but notice their calluses(老茧老茧)and roughness.His hands tell the story of his life as a 16 ,including all his struggles.One summer,I remember,a drought (旱灾旱灾) hit Ontario,turning it into a 17 desert.On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 18 from the grocery store.Fifty dozen was all we needed,which 19 took twenty minutes.That morning,however,the process didnt 20 quickly.After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field,we 21 needed twenty dozen.I was completely frustrated and 22 .Dropping the basket heavily,I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen,they can pick it themselves!”Dad 23 ,“Just think,my little girl,only ten dozen left for each of us and then were 24 .” Such is Dadwhatever problem he 25 ,he never gives up. 26 ,the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our country.It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic.He 28 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates.Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.Dad is also a living example of real 30 .From dawn to dusk,he works countless hours to 31 our family.He always puts our happiness 32 his own,and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 33 his exhaustion after long days.His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and 34 ,putting others first.Dad,the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever.You are my father,teacher,friend and,most importantly,my hero.16.A.teacher BgardenerCfarmer Dgrocer17A.stormy BlivelyCdisappearing Dburning18A.order Bform Cgap Dposition19A.repeatedly Bnormally Cfinally Dreally20A.go Bbegin Coccur Dchange21A.yet Bstill Ceven Dnearly22A.surprised BnervousCangry Dfrightened23A.apologized Bcried Ccomplained Dlaughed24A.lost Bdone Cgone Dtouched25A.meets with Bbrings upCworks out Dthinks about26A.Thankfully BHopefully CUnfortunately DStrangely27A.or Bfor Cso Dbut28A.happened Bseemed Ccontinued Daimed29A.face Bappreciate Cexamine Dquestion30A.love Bpride Cfriendship Dhonesty31A.support Bsettle Cstart Dimpress32A.after Bbefore Cbeside Dunder33A.in spite of Bin terms ofCin control of Din place of34A.careful BregretfulCconsiderate Dhumorous35A.history Bmotto Cpatterns Dlessons解题导语解题导语本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章以第一人称本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章以第一人称的方式进行记叙和议论,主要讲述了在作者和父亲为杂货店的方式进行记叙和议论,主要讲述了在作者和父亲为杂货店所接甜玉米订单配货的过程中,作者中途想放弃,但是父亲所接甜玉米订单配货的过程中,作者中途想放弃,但是父亲鼓励她要坚持下去。文中还讲述父亲在遇到困难时,总是以鼓励她要坚持下去。文中还讲述父亲在遇到困难时,总是以积极、乐观的态度面对生活,这让作者受益终生。积极、乐观的态度面对生活,这让作者受益终生。16解析:选解析:选C。根据上文。根据上文“their calluses (老茧老茧) and roughness”和和20空后的空后的“After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field.”可以判断出作者的父亲是一个农民。可以判断出作者的父亲是一个农民。teacher老师;老师;gardener花匠,园艺师;花匠,园艺师;farmer农民;农民;grocer食品杂货店店主食品杂货店店主/店员。所以店员。所以C项符合句意。项符合句意。17解析
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