山东省高考英语总复习 Module 3　Interpersonal Relationships—Friendship课件 外研版选修6

.重点单词聚焦1It was c_of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.答案：considerate2If the school closes，it will be a great I_to the community.答案：loss3Her performance was more than good；it was p_.答案：perfect4Cheap air travel is one of the p_of working for the airline.答案：privileges5I have read that there is a kind of glass through which a(n)_(微小的) object looks very big.答案：tiny6Young children have a particularly_(敏锐的) sense of smell.答案：actue7He was charged with the_(偷窃) of club funds.答案：theft8Some scientists_(预测) that the Earths temperature will rise by as much as 5 over the next 20 years.答案：predict9How I_(懊悔) the days when I had played and should have studied!答案：regretted10When you find these youngsters_(争吵)，its up to you to make peace between them!答案：quarrelling.重点短语扫描1 偶尔，有时2 转过身来3 筹款4 对感到惭愧/羞耻5与某人关系很好6 使想起from time to timeturn roundraise money(be) ashamed of(be) on good terms withbring.to mind 7 反过来，作为交换 8 突然发生，突然起来 9 (开车)撞伤，撞死 10 对失去兴趣 11 和好，和解 12 保持联系 13 与失去联系 14 属于in returnburst outknock.overlose interest inmake upkeep in touchlose touch withbelong to.课文原句突破1Roy，who had always been very close to his father，changed completely，_ _ _ _.一向和父亲非常亲近的罗伊彻底改变了，变得沉默、喜怒无常。答案：becoming silent and moody2_ _something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy_ _the pockets of peoples coats.因为我把东西落在了衣帽间，我就进去取，这时我发现罗伊正在翻别人的衣服口袋。答案：Having left；going through3He had always been a clever，hardworking student but now he_ _lose all interest in his work.他一向是一个聪明勤奋的学生，但现在他好像对学习失去了所有的兴趣。答案：seemed to4My mouth_ _and I just looked at him.我张着嘴，直盯着他。答案：fell open5_ _ _ _impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助，我就不可能找到女儿。答案：It would have been raise v筹措，提高，增加，抚养，饲养，提出 (教材原句P31)Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity. 上周我们学校开了个大型义卖会，为一个慈善机构筹款。(1)raise ones hand举起手来raise ones voice提高嗓门(2)raise hopes/awareness/consciousness唤起希望/认识/觉悟raise a question提出问题raise money forcollect money for集资 Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity. 上周我们学校开了一个大型义卖会，为一个慈善机构筹钱。 After the war the standard of living was raised rapidly. 战后生活水准急速提高。 Many women return to work after raising their children. 许多妇女在子女长大后重新就业。辨析：raise与rise(1)raise vt.举起，抬起，抬高。说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的。On Monday morning，we were watching the children raising the national flag，and we saw it rising slowly in the wind.星期一早晨，我们在观看孩子们升国旗，我们看到国旗在风中徐徐升起。 (2)rise vi.升起，上升，起立，起床。说明主语自身移向更高的位置。 Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.每个人都知道太阳东方升起西方落下。 He rose from his chair when the door bell rang. 门铃一响，他就从椅子上站了起来。1.(2009江西卷)What is the price of petrol these days?Oh，it_sharply since last month.Ais raisedBhas risenChas arisen Dis increased解析：句意为：近些天石油的价格如何？哦，自上个月以来油价猛涨。由句中的since可知，主句应用现在完成时，故排除A、D两项；表示物价上升或河水等的上涨用rise，而arise表“起床，起身”时通常用于文学中，如：He arose at dawn.他黎明即起。答案：B confront v面对(危险、困难)，面临 (1)confront sb.with sb./sth.使某人面对使某人面对/正视正视(令人不愉快的令人不愉快的)人人/物物be confronted with.面对面对(2)be faced with/by面对，面临面对，面临face up to正视，勇于面对正视，勇于面对 At the beginning we were confronted with many difficulties. 刚开始我们遇到了许多困难。 We try to help people confront their problems. 我们试图帮助人们正视问题。 He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. 他必须勇于正视自己已不再年轻这一事实。2._with the urgent situation，the government had to take immediate action.ATo face BHaving facedCFaced DFacing解析：Faced with.，相当于从句Because the government was faced with.过去分词短语在句中作原因状语。答案：C count vt.& vi.计算，有价值，有影响，重要性 (教材原句P32)Having counted the money，Mr White put it in the box.数完钱，怀特先生把它放在盒子里。count on/upon依靠，指望依靠，指望count for nothing毫无价值，不足信毫无价值，不足信 It is not what you say but what you do that counts. 重要的不是你的言词而是你的行动。 She is the only person that really counts around here. 她是这附近唯一真正有影响的人。 You cant always count on the help from others. 你不能总是指望别人的帮助。 He is dishonest.So his promise counts for nothing. 他不诚实。所以他的诺言是不可信的。 3.(湖北高考)Surely it doesnt matter where the student associations get their money from；what_is what they do with it.Acounts BappliesCstresses Dfunctions解析：句意为：学生会的资金来源想必并不重要，重要的是他们如何使用他们的钱。count作动词意为“值得考虑，有价值”，如：Every second counts.每秒钟都很重要。B项apply意为“应用，申请”；stress为及物动词意为“着重，强调”；function意为“运转，起作用”。答案：A regret v可惜，后悔，遗憾；惋惜；n.遗憾，抱歉 (教材原句P33)Liao Mei really regrets these quarrels. 廖梅对这些争吵真的很后悔。 Its no use regretting what you have done. 后悔你做过的事情没有用。 I regret that I am unable to accept your kind invitation. 很遗憾，我不能接受你的友好邀请。 I have always regretted not having studied harder at school. 我一直后悔在校期间没能努力学习。 We think，much to our regret，that we will not be able to visit you next year.让我们深感遗憾的是，我们认为明年不能去拜访你了。 We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.我们很遗憾的通知您，您的申请未通过。4.(安徽高考)Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh，yes.How often I have regretted_his advice!Ato take BtakingCnot to take Dnot taking解析：regret (not) doing/having done sth.表示“后悔 (没)做 (了)某事”，结合句意。答案：D5Mr Black，what about my application?Oh，I regret_you that it hasnt been successful.Atelling Bto tellChaving told Dsaid解析：句意为：布莱克先生，我的申请如何？噢，我很遗憾地告诉你，它未通过。由句意可知为“遗憾地要去干某事”，故选择regret to do的形式。答案：B mention v提及，说起，谈到；n.(一般用单数)提到，涉及到 (教材原句P41)Then the website was mentioned on a radio programme and suddenly the site became very popular. 后来这个网站被一个广播节目提起，突然就变得流行起来。(1)Dont mention it.不要客气不要客气/不用谢不用谢/没关系没关系/不要紧不要紧(表示感谢的表示感谢的答语答语)(2)mention sth.to sb.向某人提及某事向某人提及某事mention that.提到提到(3)not to mentionwithout mentioning更不必说，更谈不上更不必说，更谈不上 As I mentioned earlier，this has been a very successful year for our company. 正如我刚才提到的，这是我们公司非常成功的一年。 I mentioned the idea to my son，and he seemed to like it. 我向儿子说过这个想法，他似乎很喜欢。 Thank you for giving me such a beautiful present. 感谢你送我这么漂亮的礼物。 Dont mention it. 不用客气。 He made no mention of his daughters illness to me. 他没有向我提起他女儿生病的事。6.(江西高考)I hear theyve promoted Tom，but Tom didnt mention_when we talked on the phone.Ato promote Bhaving been promotedChaving promoted Dto be promoted解析：此题考查非谓语动词的用法。mention to do sth.提到将要做某事，mention doing sth.提到已经做过某事，本题应用完成被动式，D项应改为mention to have been done。答案：B burst out突然起来；突然说出 (教材原句P30)When he reached the final line，everyone burst out laughing.当他说到最后一句时，大家都哄堂大笑起来。 He couldnt help bursting into tears when he heard the bad news.当他听到这个坏消息时情不自禁泪流满面。 We all thought his heart would burst with happiness. 我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来了。 He burst into the room without knocking at the door. 他没敲门就闯进房间。7.完成句子她一听到迈克尔杰克逊死亡的消息，就失声痛哭起来。Hardly had she heard the news about the death of Michael Jackson when she _.答案：burst out crying/burst into tears get in touch with sb.某人取得联系 (教材原句P41)She and her husband realised that the Internet was the perfect way to get in touch with old friends. 她和丈夫意识到因特网是与朋友取得联系的完美的方法。(1)keep/stay/be in touch (with sth.)了解某事了解某事lose touch with.和和失去联系失去联系(2)be in touch with.和和有联系有联系be out of touch withget out of touch with脱离，不了解，失去联系脱离，不了解，失去联系 Its years since I couldnt get in touch with him. 我和他已有好几年没联系上了。 Wherever you go，keep in touch with me，please. 无论你去哪里，请与我保持联络。 Ive lost touch with most of my friends from college. 我与大学时代的大多数朋友已经失去了联系。 I have been out of touch with him for five years. 我与他失去联系已有五年了。8.As is known，mobile phones make it possible for people to_each other conveniently.Akeep in touch with Bget in touchClose touch with Dbe connected解析：keep in touch with与保持联系，符合题意。根据句意排除C；B项缺with。答案：A belong to属于；归属；为的一员(无被动语态和进行时态) These books belong to Tom，so I must give them back to him. 这些书是汤姆的，因此我必须还给他。 China is a country belonging to the Third World. 中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。 The future belongs to you，young men. 年轻人，未来是属于你们的。 Put it back where it belongs after you have read it. 读完后，请你把它放回原处。9.(重庆高考)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future_to the welleducated.Abelongs Bis belongedCis belonging Dwill be belonged解析：句意为：威廉姆斯教授一直告诫他的学生们说未来是属于受过良好教育的人的。belong to属于，此词组在使用时要注意，不能用进行时态，也不能用被动语态。答案：A in return 作为报答；作为交换，常和介词for连用 (教材原句P40)This poem describes the painful feelings of a man in love with someone who does not love him in return. 这首诗描述了一个男人爱上了一个并不爱他的人的痛苦。 He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him in return. 他给了我那么多帮助，我真心想为他做些什么作为回报。 I invited him to dinner in return for his kindness. 为了报答他的好心，我宴请了他。 in turn依次；逐个地；转而；反过来 Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice. 理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。 The students answered the teachers questions in turn. 学生们依次回答老师的问题。10.(2010江西卷)We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and_，dogs give us their all.Ain all Bin factCin short Din return【解析】考查介词短语。句意为：“我们给予狗时间、空间和关爱，反过来，狗也会为人类奉献一切。”in return反过来。【答案】D11(湖北高考)People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this_creates further problem.Ain short Bin caseCin doubt Din turn解析：本题考查短语意思辨析。in short意为“总之，简言之”；in case意为“假使，免得，以防万一”；in doubt意为“感到怀疑，被怀疑的”；in turn意为“反过来，依次，轮流”。根据句意要求应选D。答案：D12I greeted the teacher with “hello”，and the teacher gave me a sweet smile_.Aby turns Bin returnCin turn Dfor return解析：in return作为交换，符合本句句意。答案：B (教材原句P41)It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited. 要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助，我就不可能找到女儿。would have been是虚拟语气结构，表示与过去的事实相反的假设。是虚拟语气结构，表示与过去的事实相反的假设。without (相当于相当于but for)引导的介词短语表示虚拟条件，相当于一个引导的介词短语表示虚拟条件，相当于一个if引引导的虚拟条件句。既可表示与现在的事实相反的假设，又可表示与过去导的虚拟条件句。既可表示与现在的事实相反的假设，又可表示与过去的事实相反的假设。的事实相反的假设。 Man couldnt live without water or air (if there were no water or air)没有水和空气人类就不能生存。 I could not have finished the work so soon without your help (if you had not helped meif it hadnt been for your help.) 没有你的帮助，我就不可能那么快完成工作。 I was ill that day.Otherwise，I would have taken part in the game.那天我生病了，要不然，我会参加那项活动。13._the aid from the government，the floodstricken area_greater loss.AApart from；should have sufferedBBut for；would have sufferedCWithout；could sufferDExcept for；would have suffered解析：本题是对虚拟语气的考查，but forif.not表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。答案：B.完成句子1_(我第一次看到)the magic，I was impressed with the performance.答案：The first time I saw2He promised to_(与她保持联系) and come back to visit her soon.答案：keep in touch with her3_(到七月底)，we shall have carried out the production plan.答案：By the end of July4 F e a r i s a f a c t o f l i f e e v e r y o n e f a c e s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(不时地)答案：from time to time5I could tell he spoke_(发自内心的)答案：from the bottom of his heart6She was so angry that she_(把信撕成了碎片)答案：tore the letter into pieces.易错模块1He was_a teacher.He did what he could to help any student in trouble.Amore thanBno moreCnot more Dmore解析：more than在此意为“不仅仅”。句意为：他不仅仅是一个教师，他还尽其所能帮助有困难的学生。答案：A2I hear Professor Smith shake hands with everyone present.How lucky you are!But he didnt even see me，_shake hands with me.Amuch more than Bmuch most thanCstill less Dbut解析：句意为：“我听说Smith教授同每一个在场的人握了手，你多幸运啊！”“但他没看见我，更不用说握手了。” still less意思是：更不用说，相当于let alone或not to mention。答案：C3In that case，there is nothing you can do_than wait.Amore BotherCbetter Dany解析：句意为：在那种情况下，除了等待以外，别无他法。other than表示“除了”。答案：B4Im_willing to take you and your friends to the railway station in my car.Amore than Bmore and moreCmore or less Dno more than解析：句意为：我非常愿意用我的车送你和你的朋友们去火车站。more than在此相当于副词，意思是：非常，很，可修饰形容词、副词、动词，充当状语。答案：A5It is the prevention of disease_the successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the worlds population.Aless than Brather thanCmore than Dbetter than解析：句意为：导致人口快速增长的是疾病的预防而不是成功的治疗。rather than在此表示“而不是”。答案：B.语法专练本单元语法v.ing形式的完成式作状语和ving形式和to do形式的区别1(2011北京丰台期末)_to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead.AFail BFailedCTo fail DHaving failed解析：考查非谓语动词作状语，与主语构成主谓关系。答案：D2(2011天津学校联考)The young man，_several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping，decided to have another try.Ato make BmakingCmade Dhaving made解析：句意为：这位年轻人，曾几次尝试打破世界跳高纪录，这次决定再试一次。man和make之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词作状语，又因为make several attempts这个动作先于decided动作发生，所以用现在分词的完成式作时间状语。答案：D3(2010海淀第二学期期末)_a written permission，he had to write another letter to the president of the university.ANot giving BNot having been givenCHaving not given DHaving not been given解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经发生，故用过去分词或现在分词的完成被动式，选B。答案：B4(2011西城区抽样) Besides the Internet，television is another major way of communication，_us to see the performer as well as to hear the voice.Apermitting Bto permitCbeing permitted Dpermitted解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为permit sb.to do.结构，这里不能用被动形式，排除C、D两项；而不定式常作状语，且不用逗号隔开，故排除B项。permitting在此作定语，相当于限制性定语从句which permits.答案：A5(2011江西南昌调研)Most of us have already known the problems_at the meeting which will be held tomorrow afternoon.Ato discuss Bbeing discussedCdiscussed Dto be discussed解析：考查非谓语动词。题干中的定语从句which will be held tomorrow afternoon表明这些问题即将在明天的会议上被讨论，因此空处应用动词不定式的被动式。动词不定式的被动式作后置定语，表示将来和被动。答案：D练规范、练技能、练速度