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1./kf/2./fi:v/3./hedeik/4./stmk/ 5./eik/6./tuek/7./il/ 8./sins/ 9./kuld/ 10./teik/11./hel/coughfeverheadachestomachachetoothacheillsincecoldtakehealthn. v.咳嗽咳嗽n.发烧；发热发烧；发热n.头痛头痛n.腹部，肚子腹部，肚子n.痛，疼痛痛，疼痛n.牙痛牙痛adj.不健康的，有病的不健康的，有病的prep.自自.以来以来n.感冒，伤风感冒，伤风v.测定，量取，拍摄测定，量取，拍摄n.健康健康cough n. /v. 咳嗽咳嗽fever n. 发烧发烧headache n. 头疼头疼stomachache n. 胃疼胃疼toothache n. 牙疼牙疼- Whats the matter with him / her?-He/ She has/has got a cold n. 感冒感冒 catch a coldhealthy adj. 健康的健康的fast food 快餐食品快餐食品Its harmful to your health.n. 健康健康abccough fever headache stomachache toothacheMatch the words in the box with the pictures.abcdeed2 Listen and check () whats wrong with Betty and Daming.cough fever headache stomachachetoothacheBetty Daming 3 Listen to the dialogue and answer the following questions. 1. Has Daming got a cold?No, he hasnt.2. What kind of food does Daming usually eat?Fast food.IllnessHow longWhy What to doHes got a stomach ache and his head hurts.Since Friday. / for three days.Because he eats fast food and no breakfast, and he hasnt done much exercise.First, stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day. Second, get some exercise, and take some medicine.Now complete the table about Daming.1. Daming has got a fever . ( )2. Daming has no fast food. ( ) 3. Daming usually has breakfast every day. ( )4. Daming hasnt done much exercise. ( )5. Daming got a computer last year. ( ) FFFTTRead Part 3 and mark T or F.It is easy to look after your (1) _. Just do some exercise, such as running. Do not eat fast food! It may give you a (2) _. Most illnesses are not dangerous but when you catch a cold or get a (3) _, you may also get a (4) _.This means your (5) _ is higher than usual. You must go to the doctor. cough fever health stomacha che temperaturestomach achehealthfevercoughtemperatureComplete the passage with the words in the box.1. Ive been ill for about three days!2. I havent done much exercise since I got my computer last year.3. Since Friday.Please find out sentences which have for or since in the dialogue.He _ Have a cough, yesterday (改为现在完成时改为现在完成时)has had a cough since yesterday.Have a headache , three hoursHe _has had a headache for three hours.He has had a headache since three hours ago. How can I _ you?help I have got a cough. How long have you been like this? I have been ill for three days. I have been ill since Friday. Dont worry.you should.Advice eat more vegetablesdrink more watergo to bed and get up earlydo more exercise every daystop eating fast foodtake some medicinePhrase01.have（got）a stomach ache 胃疼02.catch a cold 患感冒03.take sbs temperature 量某人的体温04.fast food 快餐食品05.do/get some exercise 锻炼06.be harmful to 对.有害07.dont worry 别担心08.stop doing 停止做某事09.three times a day 一天三次10.have breakfast 吃早饭11.Thats why 这就是.的原因12.in front of 在.前面13.see the doctor 看医生14.Whats the matter with you？ 你怎么了15.have（get）a fever/ a temperature 发烧16.What about？ .怎么样？see-saw-seentooth+ ache = toothache （牙痛）（牙痛）名词后缀名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛表示部位疼痛头痛头痛背痛背痛胃痛胃痛耳朵痛耳朵痛心脏病心脏病你发现了吗你发现了吗headachebackachestomachache/ stomach acheearacheheartache医生常问问题：1. Whats wrong with you?/ Whats the matter with you? 哪儿不舒服吗？2. Are you feeling well? 现在感觉好些了吗？3. How long have you been like this?你像这样有多久了？4. Do you cough? Do you feel tired?你咳嗽吗？觉得疲惫吗？现在完成时可以表示现在完成时可以表示某一行为或某一状某一行为或某一状态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在。这。这类句子通常包含由类句子通常包含由for或或since引导的时引导的时间状语，间状语，for后接后接段时间段时间，since后接后接时时间点间点。如：。如：I have lived in Beijing for 10 years.我在北京住了我在北京住了10年了。年了。I have been in this school since 2000.从从2000年起我就一直在这所学校。年起我就一直在这所学校。2. I have taught English for_.1. I have taught English since 2013.How long have I taught English?2013teach Englishteach taught taught3. I have taught English since_.two yearstwo years ago2. I have lived in Hong Kong for_.1. I have lived in Hong Kong since 1954.1954How long have I lived in Hong Kong?live in Hong Kong3. I have lived in Hong Kong since_.61 years61 years ago2. I have played the piano for thirty years. 1. I have played the piano since 1985.1985How long have I played the piano?play the piano3. I have played the piano since thirty years ago.3. Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise. 也许我太虚弱不能做任何运动。也许我太虚弱不能做任何运动。 tooto 表否定含义，表示表否定含义，表示“太太而不能而不能”I am _ weak _ I cant do any exercise.I am not _ _ _ do any exercise.sothatstrong enough to1. I feel ill. 我感觉我生病了。我感觉我生病了。 ill adj. 不健康的；有病的不健康的；有病的拓展拓展 ill和和sick都可做形容词，表都可做形容词，表“生病生病的，不舒服的的，不舒服的”，两者都可作表语两者都可作表语。如：如：He is ill/sick. 他生病了。他生病了。 两者作定语时，表达的意义不一样：两者作定语时，表达的意义不一样： 如：如：He is a sick man. 他是个他是个多病的多病的人。人。 He is an ill man. 他是个他是个坏坏人。人。 2. Ive got a stomachache and my head hurts. 我胃疼，头也疼。我胃疼，头也疼。 注意注意疾病的表达方式疾病的表达方式。常见的表达方式。常见的表达方式还有：还有： I have got a headache. =My head hurts/aches. =I have a pain in my head. 我头疼。我头疼。1) since 作介词时，与完成时连用，意作介词时，与完成时连用，意思是思是“自自以来；自从以来；自从”。例如：例如： He has lived here since 1992. 他从他从1992年以来一直住在这里。年以来一直住在这里。 3. How long have you been like this? 像这样的情况多久了？像这样的情况多久了？ Since Friday. 自周五以来。自周五以来。pron. 这个；这个；这样这样2) since作连词时作连词时，有以下用法。，有以下用法。 （ 1 ）与完成时连用，意思是）与完成时连用，意思是“自自以后以后”，其后面引导含一般过去时态的，其后面引导含一般过去时态的从句。从句。例如：例如： I have written home but once since I came here. 我到这里以后只写过一次家信。我到这里以后只写过一次家信。 （ 2 ）用于）用于“Its + 时间段时间段+since+ 一般一般过去时态的句子过去时态的句子”句型。句型。例如：例如： How long is it since you were in London? 你在伦敦多久了？你在伦敦多久了？ It is just at a week since we arrived here. 我们到达此地刚好一个星期。我们到达此地刚好一个星期。 （ 3 ）意思是）意思是“既然，因为既然，因为”。例如：例如： Since we have no money, we cant buy it. 因为我们没钱，我们买不起（它）。因为我们没钱，我们买不起（它）。 Since you insist, I must go. 因为你坚持，我就必须去了。因为你坚持，我就必须去了。 注意注意当当since与完成时态连用时，与完成时态连用时，主句主句中的谓语动词需用延续性动词。中的谓语动词需用延续性动词。所以所以一一些终止性动词必须及时转化为延续性些终止性动词必须及时转化为延续性动动词。词。4. Let me take your temperature. 让我来让我来给你量下体温。给你量下体温。 take sbs temperature, 表示表示“量某人的量某人的体温体温”。例如：例如：I took my temperature last night. 我昨晚量了下我的体温。我昨晚量了下我的体温。Ive got a temperature. = Ive got a fever. 5. Do you do any exercise? 你锻炼吗？你锻炼吗？ exercise表示表示“锻炼锻炼”，是不可数名词，是不可数名词， 没有复数。没有复数。例如：例如：You should take more exercise. 你应该多锻炼。你应该多锻炼。6. Take it three times a day. 一天吃三次。一天吃三次。 take表示表示“吃，喝吃，喝”。也有。也有“拿走拿走”的的意意 思。思。例如：例如： I often forget to take my umbrella. 我常常忘记带雨伞。我常常忘记带雨伞。分析: 英语有两种基本语调:升调和降调。 说话人可通过语调准确地表达各种信息。升调多用来表示 “不肯定” 和 “未完结”， 在一般疑问句、委婉的祈使句和打招呼 的用语中。降调表示“肯定”和“完结”， 一般出现在陈述句、祈使句和特殊疑问 句中。感叹句中多用降调表示感叹。 1. How can I help you?2. How long have you been like this?3. Have you caught a cold?4. Do you do any exercise?Listen and notice the intonation.Now listen again and repeat.1. How can I help you?2. How long have you been like this?3. Have you caught a cold?4. Do you do any exercise?Student A: You are a doctor.Student B: You are at the doctors. Choose one of the illnesses from the box in Activity 1.-How can I help you?-Ive got a bad cough.Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient.现在完成时现在完成时1. 现在完成时定义：也可以表示某一动作现在完成时定义：也可以表示某一动作从过去一直延续到现在。从过去一直延续到现在。e.g. Jane has kept the book for three days. 简已经借这本书三天了。简已经借这本书三天了。 The boy has had the bike since last Sunday. 自从上周五，这个男孩就买了自从上周五，这个男孩就买了 这辆自行车。这辆自行车。EXERCISES1.我从我从1995年就住在这了。年就住在这了。I have lived here since 1995.2.我住这儿有十四年了。我住这儿有十四年了。I have lived here for fourteen years.3.他在这工作已经三年了。他在这工作已经三年了。He has worked here for three years.4.自从三年以前我就在这工作了。自从三年以前我就在这工作了。I have worked here since three years ago.2. 现在完成时的时间短语：现在完成时的时间短语： for和和since时间短语是现在完成时的常用时间短语是现在完成时的常用 时间短语，是现在完成时的标志。时间短语，是现在完成时的标志。 for后面加时间段，表示一段时间。后面加时间段，表示一段时间。例如：例如：for two weeks for one month since后面加时间点，表示自后面加时间点，表示自以来。以来。例如：例如：since last week since 2008注意：对注意：对for和和since时间短语提问用时间短语提问用How long。Complete the sentences:1. _will you come back?-In three days2. _ have you been here?-Since two days ago.3. - _do you watch TV every week? -Once a week.4. - _ do you stay at school each week? -Six days. How soonHow longHow oftenHow long三、翻译下列句子，并背熟。三、翻译下列句子，并背熟。1我胃疼和头痛。我胃疼和头痛。_2 你得了感冒了？你得了感冒了？_3 我自从有了电脑，我就没做很多锻炼我自从有了电脑，我就没做很多锻炼_4 这可能对你的健康是非常有害的。这可能对你的健康是非常有害的。_5你这样有多久了？你这样有多久了？_Ive got a stamach ache and my head hurts.Have you caught a cold?I havent done much exercise since I got my conputer.It can be very harmful to your health.How long have you been like this？1. Whats wrong with you? Ive _ a headache. A. get B. got C. had D. have2. Has the doctor _ your temperature? Yes, he has. A. do B. take C. took D. takenBD3. Doing much _ is good for your health. A. food B. cold C. exercise D. computer4. Have you caught a _? Yes, I have. I cough now. A. fever B. cold C. toothache D. coughBC1. Students in Beijing _ away many books to the Hope Schools since 2009. 【2013四川遂宁四川遂宁】 A. have given B. give C. gave 2. He _ Luzhou for three months. 【 2013四川泸州四川泸州】 A. has left B. has come to C. has gone to D. has been away from A3. “Did you borrow the comic book from the library?”“Yes. I _ it for three days. Ill return it this afternoon.” 【2013贵州安顺贵州安顺】A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept 4. The astronaut is so tired that he _ for eleven hours. 【2013山东青岛山东青岛】A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep DADear Miss Lin, Im sorry to tell you that Im not feeling well today. _ So I need to ask for three days leave from school. Thank you! Yours sincerely, Li Ming 1.Remember the new words in this unit.2.Do exercises in your workbook.3.Preview M4U2. coughfeverheadachecoldcatch aget aget aget ahealthy foodfast foodtoothachestomach acheget aget aIts harmful to your health. stmk Listen again and complete the dialogue.Daming: Hi, Betty.Betty: Hi, Daming. You dont look very well. Whats the matter with you?Daming: Ive got a _ and a _.Betty: Have you seen a doctor?Daming: No, I havent.Betty: You should go and see one!stomachacheheadacheDaming: Ok. You dont look very well either, Betty. Whats the matter with you? Have you got a _?Betty: Yes, Ive got a _ and a _.Daming: You should see a doctor too.Betty: You should see a doctor. I saw a doctor this morning. Ah!Daming: Whats the matter?Betty: Ive got a _as well!fevertemperaturecoughtoothache 4. What has Daming got? He has got a stomach ache and a headache.5. Has Daming got a fever? 6. Does Daming do any exercise? Why? No, he hasnt.No, he doesnt. Because he has got a computer.
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