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Part 1 Of 2 目前，很多中学生在校服上画卡通形象，这引起了很大的争议。有人就此事展开了调查，请根据调查结果写一篇英文简讯。 被调查者被调查者观点观点支持者支持者 对过时、单调的校服设计感到厌倦；很有创造意对过时、单调的校服设计感到厌倦；很有创造意识；课堂内外压力大，画卡通让人快乐；可以培养绘识；课堂内外压力大，画卡通让人快乐；可以培养绘画技巧。画技巧。反对者反对者 学生在校读书，不是参加时装展；画卡通不尊重学生在校读书，不是参加时装展；画卡通不尊重学校规定。学校规定。【写作内容写作内容】 【写作要求写作要求】 1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容； 2首句已给出，不计入总句数。 Nowadays many middle school students draw cartoon characters on their school uniforms. _ Nowadays many middle school students draw cartoon characters on their school uniforms. Those who support this say they are tired of the old and boring design of school uniforms, and this is a good way for them to be creative. Meanwhile, as they are facing too much pressure both in and out of classroom, they wish to get some joy from the funny drawings. Still, some think they might develop their skills of drawing by doing this. However, those against doing this have thereason to say that they are at school, not at a fashionshow. Drawing cartoon characters on school uniforms is a form of disrespect for the school rules.1.要紧,有重大关系 vi. _2.搭档,合作者 n. _3.动画片 n. _4.生活方式 n. _5.和平的,平静的 adj. _6.猜想,认为 vt. _7.放松的, 轻松的 adj. _8.充满压力的,紧张的 adj._matterpartnercartoonlifestylepeacefulsupposerelaxingstressful9.抱怨，投诉 vi._ 10.转换,转变 vt._ 11.轻便的,手提的 adj. _12.急迫的,紧急的 adj. _13.文件,公文 n. _14.警报,警报器 n. _15.私人的,个人的 adj. _16.午夜,半夜 n._complainswitchportableurgentdocumentalarmpersonalmidnight17.压力 n. _18.专家 n._19.工作室, 演播室 n. _20.感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) vi. _21.组织 vt. _22.饮食;节食 n. _23.减少,降低 vt. & vi. _24.爱交际的,社交的 adj._stress/pressureexpertstudiosufferorganisedietreducesocial25.更喜欢,宁愿 vt._ 26.忍耐,忍受 vt. _27.志愿者 n. _28.毕业 vi. _29.负,零下 adj. _30.水盆,脸盆 n. _31.挑战 n. _32.拨(电话号码) vt._preferstandvolunteergraduateminusbasinchallengedial33.支持,支撑 vt. & n._34.广告 n. _35.表演,展示 n. _36.解决,解答 vt. _37.拥挤的 adj. _38.附近的 adj.,在附近 adv. _39.预测,预报 n. _40.距离 n._supportadvertisementpresentationsolvecrowdednearbyforecastdistance41.疾病 n. _42.肺 n. _43.设计 vt.&n. _44.否则,另外 adv. _45.雪茄烟 n. _46.古典的 adj. _47.厌烦的 adj. _48.风格,作风 n. _49.正式的 adj. _50.骑自行车 vi. _sicknesslungdesignotherwisecigarclassicalboredstylecycleformal1.醒来_2.从事;占据_3.接通;把开关打开_4.把关掉_5.转换频道,转变_6.充满着_7.忍受,遭受_wake uptake upswitch onswitch offswitch overbe filled withsuffer from8.(爆竹、铃等)响_9.阻止某人做某事_10.作准备_11.锻炼身体_12.过着的生活_13.发生_14.照顾,照料_go offprevent sb. (from) doing sth.be ready for sth.do some exerciselive / lead alifetake placelook after/take care of15.结果, 因此_16.想出(办法),产生,发现 _17.发挥作用_18.进行调查_19.不能容忍干某事_20.毕业于_as a resultcome up with / think ofplay / have a part / role in sth.carry out a surveycant stand doing sth.graduate from1. 换衣服只花了我不到5分钟的时间。 It took me less than five minutes to get changed.2. 直到听到闹钟的响声我才醒来。 I didnt wake up until I heard the alarm clock.3. 他们应该在一小时以前到达这里。 They are supposed to be here an hour ago.4. 据说他是班上最勤奋的学生。 Its said that he is the most diligent student in his class.5. 我一听到这个消息就感到非常激动。 The moment / The minute / As soon as I heard the news, I felt very excited.1. suppose v. 推想,假设,以为,认为,用法相当于think We suppose that the situation will improve. 我们认为形势会好转。 后面常接“宾语+宾语补足语”的形式 suppose sb. / sth. (to be)+形容词/名词短语 We suppose Peter (to be) the best designer in our company. 我们认为彼得是我们公司最好的设计师。Mr. Smith was supposed (to be) the richest man in our town.史密斯先生被认为是我们镇上最有钱的人。类似的表达还有:consider sb. / sth. to be+形容词/介词短语当猜测的内容发生在suppose之前,可以用如下结构:suppose sb. / sth. to have doneI suppose him to have finished all the courses in the university by himself.我想他已经自学完了大学的全部课程。 be supposed to do sth.=should do sth. 意为“应 该/理应做某事”, 表示被期望或被要求(按 规则、惯例)做某事 He is supposed to have concealed the fact from the police. 他应该向警方隐瞒了真相。 You are not supposed to smoke in this non -smoking area. 你不应该在禁烟区吸烟。2. switch的短语 switch on 接通,开(电器)=turn on The video is programmed to switch on at ten oclock. 录像带设定在10点钟自动打开。 switch off 切断(电源等)=turn off Tell the boy to switch off all the lights as he leaves the room in order to save electricity. 告诉孩子在离开房间时关掉所有的灯,以节 约用电。 switch over 交换位置,转换 This channel is too boring, lets switch over to another one. 这个频道太闷了,我们换一个吧。 I dont like watching TV series. Could you switch it over to the Sports Channel? 我不喜欢电视连续剧, 你能换到体育频道吗?1. The house is so dark. Please _the light.2. Tom _ the TV because it was time for him to sleep.3. Its such a long way. Let me drive first and then we _ .switch onswitched offswitch over3. complain vi. 抱怨,发牢骚,诉说(病痛等),控诉,投诉 complain to sb. about / of sth. 向某人抱怨/投诉某事 They complained bitterly about the injustice of the system. 他们愤恨地抱怨制度不公平。 The students always complain about/of the food in the dining hall. 学生们经常抱怨学校食堂的伙食。 vt. 抱怨，控诉 complain+that从句 He complained that the service was too bad. 他抱怨说服务太差了。1. 他向服务员抱怨说饭菜是凉的。_2. 我们向警方投诉酒吧的噪音太大。_3. 杰克抱怨说这次考试太难了。_He complained to the waiter that the meal was cold.We complained to the police about the noise from the bar.Jack complained that the exam was too hard.4. go off (炸弹)爆炸;(闹钟)响起;离开;变坏;不再喜欢 He always goes off without saying goodbye. 他总是不辞而别。 Meat soon goes off in this hot weather. 天气这么热,肉很快会变质。 The gun went off by accident. 枪突然走火了。 Ive gone off beer. 我对啤酒已不感兴趣。go after 追逐,试图得到go down 往下走,减少go in for 参加(考试或比赛);喜欢,爱好go into 进入的彻底调查;详细调查go out 离开,熄灭go over 复习go through 经历，完成任务go up 到高处,增加,建立5. take up 拿起,开始从事,吸取,接纳;占据(时间 或空间);打断(某人) It is illegal to take up a persons house without his permission. 未经他人同意霸占他人房屋是不合法的。 A few years later, Jack dropped medicine and took up business. 几年以后,杰克弃医从商。When can you take up your duties, Jenny?珍妮,你什么时候可以开始工作？The great leader called on the people to take up arms to defend their freedom.那个伟大的领袖号召人民拿起武器保卫自由。take down 拿下;拆除;记下take off (飞机等)起飞;脱下(衣、帽等)take on 呈现(不用于被动语态)6. be filled with 相当于be full of 被充满着 I am filled with desire to go back home. 我心中充满了回家的渴望。 fill v. 使充满,注入 Our teacher always fills our brain with too much knowledge. 我们的老师经常给我们灌输太多的知识。 The garden is filled with all kinds of flowers. 花园里种满了各种各样的花。 The hall was filled with choking clouds of smoke. 大厅里充满了使人透不过气来的烟雾。7. stress n. 精神压力；物理压力 In fact, stress isnt a bad thing as is often supposed to be. 事实上,压力并不像人们所认为的那样 是一件坏事。 When you have an injury you start putting stress on other parts of your body. 一旦受伤,你便会让身体的其他部位受力。vt. 着重，强调 I must stress that we havent much time. 我必须强调我们没有多少时间了。 pressure作名词“压力”讲时,意义和用法基本上和stress相同。但pressure还可以指大气压、压强等。 A band of high pressure is moving across the country. 一股高气压正横越这个国家。1. 每个人都强调健康的重要性。_2. 她不能忍受城市生活的压力。_Everyone stresses the importance of health. She couldnt stand the stress of city life.8. alone与lonelyalone可用作形容词或副词，意为“单独的”， “独自地”。 Though I live alone, I never feel lonely. 虽然我独自居住,但是我从不感到孤独。 When he was unhappy, he liked to stay in the classroom alone. 当他心情不好的时候,他喜欢独自呆在教室。 You cant live on bread alone. 你不能仅靠面包维生。 而lonely的词性为形容词,意为“孤独的，寂寞 的”，同义词为lonesome,一般作表语或定语。 He has so few friends in this city that he feels quite lonely. 他在这个城市的朋友很少,因此他感到非常 孤单。 lonely还有“荒凉的”的意思。 a lonely beach 荒凉的海滩1. 这个孤独的孩子渴望母亲的爱抚。 The _ child is longing for the caress of his mother.2. 我独自一个人在教室。 I was _ in the classroom.lonely / lonesomealone9. prefer vt. 更喜欢,宁愿prefer sth. to sth. 比起某物来,更喜欢某物prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做某事来,宁愿做某事prefer (sb.) to do sth. 宁愿(某人)做某事prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 比起做某事来,宁愿做某事He chose Germany, but personally Id prefer togo to Spain.他选择了德国,而我个人倒更喜欢去西班牙。He said he preferred the country life to the citylife.他说城市生活和农村生活相比，他更喜欢农村生活。Even on holidays, he preferred doing somethingto doing nothing.即使在假日，他也宁愿干点什么而不愿闲着。She preferred to live with the common people.她喜欢生活在普通人中间。She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.她宁愿和我们一道去，而不愿留下。1. 我喜欢游泳多于跑步。_2. 我倒宁愿他去完成这个任务。_3. 我们更愿意生活在中国。_4. 比起留在室内,我更喜欢户外活动。_I prefer swimming to running.I prefer him to finish the task.We would prefer to live in China.I prefer to have some outdoor activities rather than stay inside.10. especially与specially especially adv. 特别地，尤其 修饰形容词： We are especially busy today. 我们今天特别忙。 修饰动词： Is there anything youd especially like? 有什么你特别喜欢的东西吗？注意especially的下列用法： 和同位语连用，意为“特别是，尤其” I like it very much especially the last part. 我很喜欢它，尤其是最后一部分。 和状语连用 Beijing is beautiful, especially in autumn. 北京很美，尤其在秋天。Noise is unpleasant, especially when youre going to sleep.噪音很烦人，特别是当你要睡觉时。specially修饰动词,可以翻译为“专门,特意”。These goats are specially bred for their wool.这些山羊是专为剪取羊毛而饲养的。11. at the moment 目前,现在(可指较短或较长的时间) He is quite busy at the moment. 他现在很忙。for the moment 暂时in a moment 一会儿,立刻,马上the moment=as soon as 一就They are living in a dangerous house for the moment.他们暂时住在一栋危房里。He was there a moment ago. Just wait a minute; he will be back in a moment.他刚才还在。请稍等，他马上会回来。The moment I saw it, I knew that was what I wanted.我一见到它就知道它是我想要的。12. live / lead alife 过着的生活 Now farmers of China live a much happier life than before. 现在,中国农民过上了比以往幸福得多的 生活。 Most of the people want to live a peaceful life. 大多数人都想过一种平静的生活。dream adream 做着的梦I dreamt a strange dream last night and it came true today.我昨晚做了个怪梦,今天那个梦竟然成真了。
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