山东省高考英语总复习 Module 4　Sandstorms in Asia课件 外研版必修3

Module 4Sandstorms in Asia亚洲沙尘暴亚洲沙尘暴.重点单词聚焦1The_(氛围) over dinner was warm and friendly.答案：atmosphere2He was attacked and robbed by two people wearing m_ _，so he didnt see their faces.答案：masks3The manager had to put his work aside for a while to deal with an u_accident.答案：urgent4Do you listen to the weather f_from the local radio station every morning?答案：forecast5I was moving some furniture and I twisted my ankle in the p_.答案：process6A good government will grant freedom of speech to its c_and will not control their opinions and thoughts.答案：citizens7We are planning an advertising_(活动) for our new product.答案：campaign8As I just mentioned，pollution is a_(主要的) concern of our country.答案：major9Any thing you say may be taken down and used as_(证据) against you.答案：evidence10It is very unwise to take legal action against someone unless it is_(绝对地) necessary.答案：absolutely.重点短语扫描1 遇上；赶上2 砍倒3. 只有做4 . 阻止某人做5 埋怨；抱怨6 理解；欺骗；吸收7 认真考虑8 概括地说9 为担心10 放出；发出be caught incut downdo nothing but do sthprevent sb.from doing sthcomplain of/abouttake inthink seriously aboutin a nutshellbe concerned about/overgive out.课文原句突破1The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust_ _ _ _ _.暴风有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。答案：makes it difficult to see2To_it_nearer，the government is planting trees.为了阻止它来得更近，政府正在植树。 答案：prevent；coming3The garbage is then taken away and，_ _，recycled.垃圾被运走，如果可能的话，会进行回收利用。答案：if possible4_ _ _ _ _ _seven ideas，ask another pair to help you.若你很难找到七种想法，就让别的小组帮帮你。答案：If you have difficulty in finding5“_ _ _ _ _a sandstorm was a terrible experience，”he said.他说：“遭遇沙尘暴是一次可怕的经历。”答案：To have been caught in6I_ _ _feel very concerned.我禁不住感到很担心。答案：cant help but concerned adj.关心的；担心的；有关的(不用于名词前) (教材原句P36)I cant help but feel very concerned. 我禁不住感到很担心。1.What the public is _ about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for the new disease in a short time.AconcerningBconcernCconcerned Dto concern解析：句意为：公众关心的是医疗工作者和科学家们是否能在短期内找到治疗这种新疾病的方法。be concerned about担心，关心；concerning为介词，意为“关于”，与题意不符。答案：C2In recent years_global warming is becoming _ concern for people all over the world.Athe；the B/；/C/；a Dthe；/解析：考查冠词。第一空是修饰抽象名词global warming，因此不用冠词；第二空的concern在这里表示一个具体含义“重要或担心的事物”，前面用不定冠词a表泛指。答案：C major adj.主要的；主修的；重要的；较多的；vi.主修；n.主修专业，陆军少校 (教材原句P31)Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass. 人们砍伐树木、开垦草地也是沙漠形成的原因。 (1)majority n大多数 be in the/a majority占大多数；构成大部分 (2)minor adj.较少的；次要的 minority n少数；少数民族 Fatness is a major problem，which worries her most. 肥胖是个主要的问题，最让她烦恼。 My major subject in university is English literature. 我在大学主修的学科是英国文学。 The boss hurriedly held a meeting where he assigned some major tasks to us. 老板匆忙地召集了会议布置给我们几项重要任务。 He is so interested in computer games that he is determined to major in computer. 他对电脑游戏如此感兴趣以至于他决心主修电脑专业。 The majority of the students are in favor of reducing the students workload.大多数学生赞成减轻学业负担。巧学助记3.English was his_in the college，while she_ Japanese.Amayor；majored Bminor；majored inCmajor；majored Dmajor；majored in解析：句意为：英语是他在大学里的主修课程，而她主修日语。第一空major为名词，意为“主修课程”，第二空major in意为“主修”。答案：D strength n力量，力气 (教材原句P32)The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing，but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people. 中国中央气象中心能在沙尘暴到达北京前几周做出预报，不过沙尘暴的力量之大使人们震惊。 (1)have the strength to do有做的力气/意志力 build up ones strength/body强身健体 (2)strengthen v加强 Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses. 我们每个人都有自己的强项和弱项。 When we think of leadship，we often think of strength and power.一想到领导才能，我们通常会想到实力和权力。 He hasnt got enough strength to lift the box. 他没有足够的力气搬起那个箱子。 Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years. 我们的友谊逐年加深。4.(浙江高考)Practising Chinese kung fu can not only_ones strength，but also develop ones character.Abring up Btake upCbuild up Dpull up解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。build up ones strength增强体力，符合题意。bring up提出，养育；take up占去，继续；pull up(使)停下(住)。答案：C atmosphere n大气层，空气；环境，气氛 The pollution of the atmosphere is very serious in this country. 这个国家大气污染很严重。 Ever since their quarrel，there has been an unpleasant atmosphere in the office. 自从他们发生口角以来，办公室里总有一种不愉快的气氛。 They talked with each other in a friendly atmosphere. 他们在友好的气氛中交谈。5.(湖北高考)The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_.Aatmosphere BstateCsituation Dphenomenon解析：句意为：两国高层领导人之间的会谈在友好的气氛中进行。atmosphere气氛；state状态；situation处境；phenomenon现象。由句意可知A项正确。答案：A complain v抱怨；发牢骚；投诉 (教材原句P36)He does nothing but complain. 他只是不停地埋怨。 She often complains about not feeling appreciated at work. 她因为感到自己在工作上不受赏识而常发牢骚。 People complain that they dont get enough information. 人们抱怨得不到足够的信息。 If you want to make a complaint，you should see the manager. 如果你要投诉，你应该去找经理。6.完成句子目前年轻人总是抱怨父母不认真对待他们的想法。At present the young_their parents dont take their thoughts seriously.答案：always complain that be caught in被困于，遭遇 (教材原句P32)To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience.那次被困在沙尘暴中的经历真是太可怕了 He was caught in the heavy snow last night. 昨天晚上他恰巧赶上了大雪。 I am often caught in a heavy traffic on my way to school. 我在上学路上常常遇到塞车。 At the moment our technology is more advanced，but other countries are catching up with us. 目前我们的技术比较先进，不过其他国家正在追赶上来。 The child caught hold of his mothers hand tightly in the earthquake.地震时，这个孩子紧紧抓住他妈妈的手。7.He had a bad cold，because he_in the rain on his way home after school.Acaught BcatchCwas catching Dwas caught解析：be caught in the rain表示“遭遇上大雨”为固定用法。答案：D cut down削减；删节 (教材原句P31)Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass. 人们砍伐树木、开垦草地也是沙漠形成的原因。 The doctor advised the patient to cut down smoking. 医生建议病人少吸烟。 Our money is running out.We should cut down expenses. 我们的钱快花完了，我们应该削减开支。 cut in插话，让某人分享利润 cut up切碎；齐根切掉 cut out删除 cut off切断，中止It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking.孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。Because of the terrible earthquake，the electricity of the city has been cut off.由于可怕的地震，城市里的供电被中断了。由于可怕的地震，城市里的供电被中断了。8.(2011安徽省重点中学高三检测)I was just talking to my old friend when Mary_.Acut in Bcut downCcut out Dcut up解析：cut in插话。可根据talking to my old friend得出答案。答案：A9Our teacher advised you to_the article that is too long so as to make it fit the space.Acut away Bcut throughCcut up Dcut down解析：根据too long和fit the space可知应选D项。cut down削减，删节。cut away切去，走开；cut through抄近路通过；cut up切碎。答案：D take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗 (教材原句P35)Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.树吸收二氧化碳，释放氧气。 This is the total cost of the holiday，taking everything in. 这是假期的全部费用，一切都包括在内。 He was homeless，so we took him in. 他无家可归，我们便收留了他。 The students find it easy to take in what you teach. 学生们觉得你教的课容易领会。 take away拿走，使离开；消除(病痛等) take down记下来；拆掉 take for(错)当作；(误)以为 take off起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功 take on呈现；雇用 take over接收，接管，取代 take up占去，占据；开始；从事 Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. 开会和接电话占用了一天中的大多数时间。 In the past few years，the village has taken on a new look. 在过去的几年，这个村庄呈现新面貌。10.(辽宁高考)Dont be_by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.Ataken off Btaken outCtaken away Dtaken in解析：根据句意“不要被那些许诺能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗”。take off拿去；取消；脱(衣帽)；飞机起飞；take out 拿出，取出；去掉，带；take in接受；吸收；收容；领会；包含，欺骗；take away 拿走，夺去；使离去。答案：D give out分发；发表，公布；放出；用完，用尽give off发出发出give away捐赠；泄露捐赠；泄露(秘密秘密)give in (to.)投降，屈服投降，屈服give up放弃放弃 The results of the examination wont be given out，so you neednt worry about it.考试结果不会公布，你不必再担心了。 The flowers give out a sweet smell，which makes us relaxed. 这些花散发出甜甜的味道，使我们感到轻松。 His strength gave out after he ran that long distance. 跑完这么长一段距离，他已精疲力竭。 He has given in to my views.他顺从了我的意见。巧学助记辨析：run out of，run out，give out与use up(1)run out of意为“用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。(2)run out意为“用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。(3)give out用尽，精疲力竭，为不及物动词短语。(4)use up用完，消耗尽，为及物动词短语。 Food supplies had run out towards the end of the trip. 在旅行快结束时，食物已经吃完了。 Her money has been run out of and her patience is also running out.她的钱已经用完了，她的耐心也要耗尽了。 My money has been used up，so I have to return home. 我的钱已经用完了，因此我必须回家。11.(江苏高考)Im still working on my project.Oh，youll miss the deadline.Time is_.Arunning out Bgoing outCgiving out Dlosing out解析：句意为：我仍然在做这一个项目。啊！你也许不能如期完成了。因为快没时间了。当表示时间用完、耗尽的时候多用run out。give out分发，精疲力竭。答案：A12Dont mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may _the shocking ending.Agive away Bgive outCgive up Dgive off解析：give away泄露；give out发出，用尽，耗尽；give up放弃；give off放出(光、烟、气等)。根据句意，选A。答案：A13(江西高考)Do you think we should accept that offer?Yes，we should，for we_such bad luck up till now，and time_out.Ahave had；is running Bhad；is runningChave；has been run Dhave had；has been run解析：句意为：你认为我们应当接受提供的帮助吗？是的，因为到目前为止，我们碰到了如此糟糕的运气，而且时间紧迫。up till now(迄今为止)常与现在完成时连用，而时间“正在”消耗殆尽，用进行时，故选A。答案：A (教材原句P32)To prevent it coming nearer，the government is planting trees. 为了阻止它逼近，政府正在植树。 prevent.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。类似的用法还有stop.from doing sth.与keep.from doing sth.。 What can we do to prevent the disease from spreading? 为了阻止这种疾病的蔓延，我们能做什么？ I could hardly keep myself from laughing. 我忍不住大笑起来。 They would stop the rich from robbing the poor. 他们要制止富人掠夺穷人。 (1)在keep sb.from doing sth.中，from不可省略。因为keep s b . d o i n g s t h . 意 为 “ 让 某 人 一 直 做 某 事 ” ； 而prevent/stop.from doing sth.中的from均可省略。 (2)若用于被动语态，以上三个句式中的from均不可省略。 We were prevented/stopped/kept from attending Professor Lis lecture by the heavy rain. 大雨使我们没能参加李教授的演讲。14.Social attention should be paid_our earth from_.Ato prevent；being polluted Bto prevent；pollutingCto preventing；being polluted Dto preventing；polluted解析：pay attention to中to为介词，排除A、B；earth与pollute为被动关系，故用动名词的被动形式。答案：C (教材原句P39)The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，recycled. 垃圾被运走，如果可能的话，会进行回收利用。 本句中if possible是省略语，意为“如果可能的话”，其完整形式是if it is possible。在if，when，while，once，whether，unless等引导的从句中如果含有系动词be的某种形式，从句的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语是it时，从句的主语和系动词be可以省略。 Id like to see you very much；would you come here right now，if possible？我很想见你，可能的话，你能不能立刻赶到这儿？ I think theres a train at midday.If not，youll have to wait till 12 30. 我想中午会有一班火车。要是没有，你只好等到12点半了。 I might be away next week.If so，I wont be able to see you. 下星期我可能外出，如果那样的话，我就没法见你了。 Though tired，they went on working. 虽然他们累了，但他们仍继续工作。 Even if invited to，I wont go to such a bad lecture. 即使邀请我去，我都不想听这么差的报告。15.(2009江西卷)Some of you may have finished unit one. _，you can go on with unit two.AIf you may BIf you doCIf not DIf so解析：考查省略句的用法。If soIf you have done that/so。句意为：有部分同学已经完成了第一单元，如果是这样的话，可以继续学习第二单元。故选D项。答案：D16He is ready to help others，seldom，_refusing them when they turn to him.Aif never Bif everCif not Dif any解析：根据句意分析，此处用if ever“如果曾经有的话”和前面的seldom相吻合，故选B。答案：B17(安徽高考)Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?Yes._，Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.AIf ever BIf busyCIf anything DIf possible解析：句意为：你为即将到来的假期做了特别安排吗？是的。如果有可能的话，我将去市里的几家老人院看看。考查省略及语义辨析。ever曾经；有时候；busy忙碌的；anything任何事物；possible可能的。由对话情景判断应用possible。答案：D.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1In big_cities across the country，the popular enthusiasm for learning English is still growing.(coast)答案：coastal2_parents have complained about the dangerous playground.(concern)答案：Concerned3Going into hospital can be very_for a child.(frighten)答案：frightening4A good leader is always in close contact with the broad _of the people.(mass)答案：masses5The terrible_has done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings.(pollute)答案：pollution6After the terrible accident，he took the poor children under his_.(protect)答案：protection7Most people think that we should produce more things from_materials.(recycle)答案：recycled.易错模块1(2011海淀一模)_young people see and hear in the media helps them to figure out how the world works.AWhich BThatCWhat DHow解析：考查主语从句。语境为：年轻人通过媒体听到的和看到的事情帮助他们了解周围的世界是如何运转的。“young people see and hear in the media”中动词see和hear缺少宾语，因此空白处应填What。答案：C2_matters most in learning English is enough practice.AWhat BWhyCWhere DWhich解析：本题考查名词性从句的用法。根据句子的分析，_matters most in learning English是主语部分，is enough practice是谓语部分。再分析主语部分，发现缺少的是主语，指的是事情，所以应该用一个代词what。答案：A3_worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.AThis BThatCWhat DIt解析：考查代词it的用法。用做形式主语。真正的主语是the way。答案：D4_parents say and do has a lifelong effect on their children.AThat BWhichCWhat DAs解析：考查名词性从句。所填词引导主语从句，引导词作从句的宾语，指物；用what。答案：C5_is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.AIt BWhatCAs DWhich解析：句意为：我们都知道，2012年奥运会在伦敦举行。本题是由一个主语从句_is known to us all和一个表语从句that the 2012 Olympic.组成，主语从句中缺少主语，用what指代这一事件，注意本题可以转化为It is known to us all that the 2012 Olympic Games will.(it作形式主语)；以及As is known to us，the 2012 Olympic Games will.(As引导非限制性定语从句)。答案：B.语法专练本单元语法动词不定式1(2011东城检测)The problems_at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve.Adiscussed Bto discussCto be discussed Ddiscussing解析：考查非谓语动词。to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow是后置定语，修饰the problems，表示动作尚未发生，而且the problems与discuss之间是被动关系。答案：C2(2010杭州第二次检测)Be careful！Dont forget you are on a ladder.But you are holding it for me，nothing_.Aworry about Bto worry aboutCis worried about Dworrying about解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：小心点。别忘了你在梯子上。但是你扶着呢，没什么可担心的。不定式to worry about 作后置定语。答案：B3If theres a lot of work_，Im happy to just keep on until it is finished.Ato do Bto be doingCdone Ddoing解析：句意为：如果有很多事要做的话，我会很高兴留下来直到工作结束。A项to do可用来作a lot of work的定语，表示将来。答案：A4(2009杭州一次质检)As a journalist you should first decide what events_before you make some interviews.Areported Bto reportCto be reported Dreporting解析：句意为：作为新闻记者，在采访之前，应首先决定报道什么事。本句补全后应为：As a journalist you should first decide what events you will report before you make some interviews.宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且宾语从句谓语动词表将来，这时可以把宾语从句简化成特殊疑问词to do形式。答案：B5My parents have always made me_about myself，even when I was twelve.Afeeling well Bfeeling goodCfeel well Dfeel good解析：make用于使动用法时，结构有makesb./sth.adj./done/do，一般不用make sb.doing，所以排除A、B两项；另外feel为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，而well为形容词时，只表身体好，此处的意思并不指身体。所以答案为feel good。答案：D练规范、练技能、练速度