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考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 写 作 必 备 基础词汇 1transport n交通 2parcel n. 包裹 3view n. 风景 4temple n. 庙宇 5organize v. 组织 6everywhere adv. 到处 7prefer v. 更喜欢必考话题必考话题16旅游与交通旅游与交通()考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 8scenery n. 景色 9catch up with 赶上 10get close to 接近 11in no case 决不 12a dream trip 梦想之旅 13a place of interest 名胜 14from home and abroad 来自国内外考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关提分句型1It takes only three hours to fly to Xian from Guangzhou.从广州飞到西安只需要三个小时。2With the help of modern science and technology traveling becomes easier.在现代科技的帮助下，旅行变得容易多了。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关3With modern transportation like the plane and the train，we can go anywhere we like in a short time.有了飞机和火车这样的现代交通方式，我们能够在短时间内去到任何一个我们想去的地方。4Located in the south of China，Guangzhou is considered as one of the most modern cities in our country.广州位于中国的南部，被认为是中国最现代化的城市之一。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 美 文 赏 析 素材示例(2013江西卷)星光中学(Xingguang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括： (1)时间与地点：4月10日，大青山(Daqing Mountain)；(2)活动的过程；(3)你对于这次活动的评论。 注意：(1)词数120左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _ _ _考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关In order to relieve our students of study stress for a little while，our school held a mountainclimbing activity on April 10.Up to 500 students entered for it.On the way to Daqing Mountain，we talked，sung and laughed together.Listening to the birds and feeling the soft wind，we got completely relaxed.Whats more，on the arrival at the foot of Daqing Mountain，everyone had an ambition of reaching the peak.Much to my delight，many students would help the students who couldnt catch up with the team.Through struggles and efforts，we finally made it.佳作播报佳作播报 考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关There is no doubt that we had a good chance to get close to nature and gained happiness.Most importantly，in my opinion，the success makes us believe that in no case can we give way to obstacles and just go for it bravely!考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关1Listening to the birds and feeling the soft wind，.是由and连接的两个现在分词短语作伴随状语。模拟The boy lay on the bed，reading a newspaper.那个男孩躺在床上看着报纸。2make it取得成功。模拟I never thought Mary would make it as an actress.我从来没想到玛丽会成为一名成功的女演员。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关3There is no doubt that.毫无疑问，是固定句式。模拟There is no doubt that Gangnam Style is very popular among the young.毫无疑问江南style在年轻人中很流行。 考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关.核心单词1_(vt.)抛弃，遗弃_(adj.)被抛弃的，被遗弃的2_(vt.)保护，保存_(n.)保护者，维护者3_(v.)目击_(n.)机智，风趣；能力，智力4_(vi.)发生_(n.)发生5_(vi.)爆炸；冲；闯6_(vi.)颤抖，发抖7_(vi.&vt.)聚集考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关8_(n.)同情9_(adv.)特别地，特定地_(adj.)特别的，特定的，特有的10_(adj.)典型的n.特点，特征_(n.)性格；人物11_(n.)同情_(v.)同情_(adj.)有同情心的12_(n.)重要性；意义_(adj.)重大的，有意义的13_(adj.)反常的，不正常的_(adj.)正常的，通常的考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关14_(n.)起源，开端；出身_(adj.)最初的，起源的15_(n.)限制，约束_(vt.)限制，约束16_(adj.)不能忍受的_(adj.)可忍受的_(v.)忍受17_(vt.)介绍，提出，呈现_(n.)提出，赠送18_(n.)(评判的)标准(复数)_(n.)(评判的)标准(单数)考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 答案1.abandon；abandoned2.preserve；preserver 3witness；wit4.occur；occurence5.burst6.tremble 7gather8.sympathy9.particularly；particular 10characteristic；character11.sympathy；sympathize；sympathetic12.significance；significant13.abnormal；normal14.origin；original15.restriction；restrict 16unbearable；bearable；bear17.present；presentation 18criteria；criterion考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关Facing the complex，severe and abnormal situation，we should never tremble，never be discouraged and never abandon.We dont need sympathy and must make a breakthrough and we are sure to be witness to admirable success.词不离句，句不离段词不离句，句不离段考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 .重点短语 1出现_ 2撞倒某人 _ 3从前 _ 4堵住 _ 5从某种程度上说 _ 6侧身 _ 7断绝关系；分成小部分 _ 8谈到，提及 _考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 9name.after _ 10come across _ 11hold up _ 12count on _ 13figure out _ 14end up _ 15put up with _ 16in particular _考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 答案e into view2.knock sb over3.once upon a time4.block out5.in a way6.on ones side 7split up8.refer to9.以命名10.偶然遇见11.支撑起12.依靠13.理解14.以结束，以告终 15.容忍，忍受16.特别，尤其考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关小试身手，聚焦短语小试身手，聚焦短语The building work has been held up by the bad weather.I came across one of my old friends when I went shopping yesterday afternoon.I really dont know how they put up with such extreme condition.You can refer to a dictionary when you come across a new word.Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关.经典句式1Another man, lying on his side, looks as if he is trying to get up.躺在他旁边的另一个人看上去好像在试图站立起来。解读as if.好像模拟The woman loves the children deeply _(就好像是他们的妈妈一样)考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关2Now that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。解读now that引导原因状语从句模拟_(既然这是最后一次机会) you should catch it.考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关3It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex worda word for something she couldnt touch.这是海伦第一次理解这么复杂的单词一个代表她触碰不到的东西的单词。解读It is/was序数词time(that)句型模拟It was the second time that he_(受惩罚)because he drove after drinking.考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关4Uncertain about how to fix them, she stopped to think carefully.不能确定如何修理它们，她停下来仔细思考。解读形容词作伴随状语模拟_(又累又热), we had to have a break.答案1.as if she were their mother2.Now that this is the last chance3.had been punished4.Tired and hot考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关.必背句法过去完成时，have/get sth done结构用所给词的适当形式填空1There was nothing left of the town.The earthquake of the previous year_(destroy) it completely.2We were late.When we arrived, the show_(start)3When the guard_(inspect) the bag, he_(hand) it back to Mark.4My bike is broken.Ill have it_(repair)5Ill try my best to get my work_(finish) as soon as possible.考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 答案1.had destroyed2.had started3.inspected；had handed4.repaired5.finished考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关Until then he_about it yet.直到那时为止，他对此仍一无所知。He said that he_for three years.他说他在国外待了3年。This was the first time they _in thirtynine years.这是39年里他们第一次见面。Please get_before ten oclock.请在10点以前把作业完成。答案had known nothinghad been abroadhad metyour homework finished条分缕析，步步为营条分缕析，步步为营 考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关词 汇 精 解abandon vt.放弃，遗弃；沉湎于(某种情感)nU放任，放纵(教材原句)It looked abandoned.它看起来像被遗弃了。(1)abandon sb(不顾责任、义务等)遗弃某人abandon (doing) sth放弃(做)某事abandon oneself to.沉溺于(2)with abandon纵情地，放任地(3)abandoned adj.被遗弃的，废弃的考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关Many young in big cities decided to abandon buying a house because of high price.由于房价高，许多大城市的年轻人决定放弃买房。Now many students_computer games.现在许多学生迷恋于玩电脑游戏。Yuan Lihai started to take care of orphans and_children since 1987.袁厉害从1987年起就开始收养孤儿和被遗弃的孩子。答案abandon themselves to (playing)abandoned考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 巧学助记考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关preserve vt.保护，保存；维护n.保护区(教材原句)In a way, Pompeii is like a “time capsule”preserving a frozen moment in history.从某种程度上说庞贝古城如同一粒时间胶囊，保存了历史上一段被封存了的瞬间。(1)preserve sb/sth from.保护某人/某物免于preserve sthadj.把某物保存得(2)preservation n保护，保存in an excellent state of preservation 保存完好考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关Increased understanding in planning worldwide tourism can preserve the market for these companies.(2013江西卷，D)在规划全球旅游业方面更多地了解可以保护这些公司的市场。The famous picture has been preserved as good as new.这幅名画保存得完好如初。We should take measures to_ the environment_ pollution.我们应该采取措施来保护环境免受污染。答案preserve；from考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关witness vt. & vi.亲见；目击；作证；为作证n.见证人；目击者(教材原句).a Roman writer called Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he had witnessed as a young man.一个叫普利尼的罗马作家写了一次他年轻时目击的一场恐怖的火山喷发。(1)witness sth目击/亲眼看到/见证某事witness for/against作有利于/不利于的证明witness to sth/doing sth为作证，出庭证明(2)be a witness to sth是的目击者；证据bear/give witness to为作证考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关The world has witnessed Chinas development in space with the successful launch of Shenzhou Spaceship.神州十号的成功发射，使世人见证了中国在太空方面的发展。She witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.她作证说，她看到此人进了那栋建筑物。His good health is_ the success of the treatment.他良好的健康状况证明这种疗法是成功的。答案a witness to考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关occur (occurred, occurred) vi.发生，出现；被想起(教材原句)The eruption had occurred on August 24th, 79 AD.火山爆发发生在公元79年8月24日。sth occurs to sb某事被某人想起It occurs to sb that.某人想起It occurs to sb to do sth某人想起做某事考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关Didnt it occur to you that he might be interested in it？你当时没有想到他可能对此事感兴趣吗？I suppose it didnt occur to you to phone the police.我猜想你不会打电话报警。_ that he had left his keys in the office.(2012江西卷单项填空)他突然想到把钥匙落在办公室里了。答案It suddenly occurred to him考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关burst vi.爆炸，冲，闯；爆裂；突然发生，突然出现n爆发，突发(教材原句)The building exploded because a gas pipe had burst.因为天然气管道的破裂，这幢楼爆炸了。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关(1)burst into/in闯进，破门而入burst out突然迸发，爆发burst into tears/laughterburst out crying/laughing突然大哭/大笑burst with anger/joy/grief勃然大怒/乐不可支/心痛欲绝(2)a burst of突发的响声；情感的突然爆发考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 Last night the room was burst into but nothing was taken away.昨晚有人闯入房间但没有带走任何东西。I dont know what it was in the novel that made him_.(2012湖北卷完成句子)我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他突然泪如泉涌。答案burst into tears考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 巧学助记 burst的多层含义考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关come across偶然遇见；被理解(教材原句)I came across an interesting name story when I visited my cousin in Henan Province.我在河南省看我表哥时无意中听到了一个有趣的有关名字的故事。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 come out出现；出版；结果是 come about发生 come along/on过来；赶快；进展 come to苏醒；发生；总数达；关于 come up with提出 考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across.(2013湖北卷，A)在旅行途中，我正忙着记录我碰到的每个事件、名称和地点。I spoke for a long time but my meaning didnt really_.我讲了很久，但并没有人真正理解我的意思。Dad said that Feng Gongs new book_ next month.爸爸说冯巩的新书下个月出版。答案come acrosswould come out考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关hold up 举起；使耽搁；推迟，阻延；承受住(教材原句)She became quite famous when she invented a new way of holding up suspension bridges during the building process.她因在建设过程中发明了一种新的支撑吊桥的方法而闻名。hold on挺住；坚持住；(打电话)别挂断hold on to抓紧；不放开；保留；坚持hold back阻挡；拦阻；隐瞒；控制hold down压制；限制hold out(在困境中)坚持；伸出；提供；维持；忍耐考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关She is holding up well under the pressure.她承受住了压力。We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out.我们可以在这儿一直待到我们的贮备品用完。We _for nearly an hour on our way by the traffic accident.我们在路上被交通事故耽搁了近一个小时。答案were held up考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关figure out 理解，明白；计算出(教材原句)So they figured out a way to change it.所以他们想出一个方法去改变它。(1)figure in是的(重要)部分；包括figure on计划，打算；估计；预料到figure up计算，把加起来(2)figure n数字；形象；人物考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.(2013四川卷，B)我试图找出如何直接地游到男孩那边。With traffic so heavy, wed better figure on an extra hour.交通这么拥挤，我们最好多算进一个小时。The bill you paid_the tip you have to give to the waiter.你支付的账单并没有包括你必须付给服务员的小费。答案doesnt figure in考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 句 式 诠 释(教材原句)Now that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。now that“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句，相当于since，而且that可以省略。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关We neednt have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.(2012江西卷单项填空)既然苏西不和我们一起吃晚饭，我们本不必买这么多食物的。_， you should not rely on your parents.既然长大了，你就不应该依靠你父母了。答案Now (that) you are grown up考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关(教材原句)It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word.这是海伦第一次理解这样复杂的词(1)It is/was the序数词time(that).表示“是第几次做”。这是一个特殊的句型，当主句用is时，that从句应该用现在完成时；当主句用was时，that从句应该用过去完成时。还可以用this/that代替it。It is the first time that he has been praised by his teachers.这是他第一次受到老师们的表扬。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关It is high time that we _ measures to prevent global warming.是我们采取措施阻止全球变暖的时候了。答案had visitedshould take/took
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