资源描述
基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 写 作 必 备 基础词汇 1opera n歌剧 2adaptation n. 改编本 3drama n. 戏剧 4masterpiece n. 代表作 5literature n. 文学 6fiction n. 小说 7background n. 背景 必考话题必考话题10文学艺术文学艺术基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 8character n. 角色，人物 9performance n. 表演 10classic adj. 经典的 11show up 出现 12adapt from 根据改编 13appeal to 吸引 基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展提分句型1The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story in the film.原因是在电影中花更少的时间就能理解整个故事情节。2The film is usually more interesting and it is easier to follow.电影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。3He thinks to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.他认为读原著比看由原著改编的电影更好。 基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 美 文 赏 析 素材示例(2011广东卷)以下是一本图书的基本信息及相关报道 基本信息： (1)书名：Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother； (2)作者：Amy Chua美籍华人，耶鲁大学教授； (3)出版时间：2010年； (4)内容：作者用中国传统方式教育两个女儿的故事； (5)效应：引发中美教育方式孰优孰劣的讨论。 基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展相关报道：(1)中文版：2011年初开始在中国销售；(2)意外反应：多数中国妈妈不赞同作者的做法；(3)最新消息：17岁的大女儿已被哈佛和耶鲁录取。参考词汇：耶鲁Yale；哈佛Harvard写作内容根据以上信息写一篇图书介绍，内容包括： (1)图书的基本信息；(2)图书的相关报道。 基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 写作要求 只能用5个句子表达全部内容。 评分标准 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。 _ _ _ _基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother，written by Yale professor Amy Chua，was published in 2010.In the book，the author，a Chinese American，deals with the story of educating her two daughters in the Chinese traditional way.The book has aroused general concern and a heated discussion about which is better between the Amercan way of education and the Chinese one.However，the opinions in the book，which was translated into Chinese and began to appear in China at the beginning of this year, 佳作播报佳作播报 基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 was left out in the cold by most Chinese mothers.According to the latest news, Tiger Mothers 17yearold daughter has been admitted to Yale University and Harvard University.基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展1.written by Yale professor Amy Chua，.是过去分词短语作后置定语。模拟The building built last year is our classroom building.去年建造的那座楼现在是我们的教学楼。基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展2leave out未顾及；忽略；遗漏模拟Whenever you say something，never leave out the others feelings.无论何时你说什么，决不要不考虑别人的感受。3be admitted to加入，获准做某事模拟His dream was to be admitted to a good university.他的梦想是获准进入一所好的大学。 基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 .核心单词 1_n景色；风景 2_adj.有活力的；有生气的 3_vt.采纳；采用 4_vt.忍受 5_adj.彩色的 6_vt.破坏；毁坏 基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展7_n爱好，嗜好_n憎恶；不喜欢8 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n 艺 术 家 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n 艺 术_adj.艺术的9_adj.令人愉快的；可爱的_n愉快，高兴_adj.高兴的10_vt.绘画；(用颜料)画_n画家_n绘画11_adj.传统的；习俗的_adv.传统上地_n传统 基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展12_vt.观察；注意到_n观察13_vi.以为目标；打算_adj.无目标的14_n展览_vt.展览15_n表现；表达_vt.表达16_vt.领悟；了解；实现_adj.现实主义的；写实主义的_n现实 基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 答案1.scene2.alive3.adopt4.stand5.colourful 6destroy7.like；dislike8.artist；art；artistic9.delightful；delight；delighted10.paint；painter；painting11.traditional；traditionally；tradition12.observe；observation13.aim；aimless14.exhibition；exhibit15.expression；express16.realise；realistic；reality基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展巧学妙记1语境记忆(1)To our _， the _ picture drawn by my brother made all the judges _ so he got the first prize.(delight)(2)He _ in his speech that he would support us and the _ on his face suggested that he meant what he said.(express)答案(1)delight；delightful；delighted(2)expressed；expression基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展2词汇串记He learned art at an early age. He wanted to be an artist and draw a colourful world. By now he has held several personal exhibitions of his traditional paintings. Many painters have begun to adopt and imitate his style because it can express a persons real feelings.基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 .重点短语 1对厌烦_ 2喜欢；喜爱_ 3推迟；延期_ 4轮流_ 5tell by_ 基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 6 a s e r i e s o f_ 7 b e k n o w n f o r_ 8develop an interest in_ 答案1.be/get tired of2.be fond of3.put off4.take turns5.从可以看出6.一系列的 7因而闻名 8.对产生兴趣 基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展.经典句式1This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.这是西班牙画家巴勃罗毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。句式提炼过去分词短语作后置定语句式仿写你读过鲁迅先生翻译过的短篇小说吗？Have you read any short stories _？ 基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展2Cubist artists painted objects and people, with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time. 在描绘物体或人的时候，立体派画家会同时展现物体或人的多个不同侧面。 句式提炼“with宾语宾补”构成with复合结构在句中通常作状语，有时也可以作定语。句式仿写那位年轻妇女，抱着一个熟睡的婴儿，漫步在大街上。The young woman, _， was wandering in the street.基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展3Im not half as good as you. 我不如你一半好。句式提炼倍数as.as.句式仿写我们去年才建的学校是他的学校的三倍大。Our school which was built last year is _.基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展4From 1902 to 1904 he painted a series of pictures where the main colour was blue.从1902年到1904年，他画了主色调是蓝色的一系列的画。句式提炼where引导的定语从句句式仿写你能设想出这个单词被使用的场合吗？ Can you think out a situation _？答案1.translated by Lu Xun2.with a baby sleeping in her arms3.three times as big as his4.where this word can be used基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展核 心 单 词alive adj.有活力的；有生气的；活着的；仍然存在的经典例句Not all bodies of water are so evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean, an Sshaped body of water covering 33 million square miles.(2013重庆阅读理解D)并非所有的水体都像大西洋一样这么明显的有活力，S型的水体覆盖着三千三百万平方英里。 基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 come alive变得活跃起来 bring.alive 使变得活跃 keep.alive 使生存下去 It was a really bad accidenttheyre lucky _.这是一场十分严重的意外他们能活着实属幸运。 It was as if she _ when she sat down at the piano.她一坐在钢琴旁，就好像充满了活力。 答案to be alivecame alive基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 【易混辨析】alive作表语、补语或后置定语。除了表示“活着的”外，还表示“有活力的，有生气的”live表示“活的”，通常作前置定语修饰动物。除了表示“活的”外，还表示“现场直播的”living作表语或定语。指“所有的生物”要用“all living things”；表示“活着的人”，要用“the living”lively作形容词，意为“活泼的，生动的，有生机的”，可指人，也可指物，作定语、表语、宾语补足语基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 语境填词 Who is the greatest writer _？ The _ are always considered more important than the dead. They are watching a _ TV broadcast programme. Shes a _ child and popular with everyone. 答案alivelivinglivelively基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 【巧学助记】 基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展observe vt.观察；注意到；评论；遵守；庆祝 经典例句Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.尽管在国外生活了许多年，很多中国人仍然保持着传统的风俗习惯。 基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 写出下列句中observe的含义 Children should learn above all how to observe good manners at table._ I did not have a chance to observe how a Swiss watch is made._ It is a custom to observe Christmas in the West._ I observed him put the watch into his pocket._ 答案遵守观察庆祝注意到基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展The police observed the man enter the bank.The man was observed _ the bank by the police.警方监视着那男子进入了银行。答案to enter基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 名师点睛 observe sb do sth结构如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的to，即sb be observed to do sth。 语境巧记 When we observe festivals, we must observe the traffic regulations. If we observe someone run a red light, we should stop him. 当我们庆祝节日的时候必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯，我们应该阻止他。 基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 adopt vt. 采纳， 采用； 收养，领养经典例句For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary experiment. (2013新课标完形填空)对残疾人来说，“采用轮椅”不是临时的实验。adopt an idea/a plan采纳意见/计划adopt measures 采取措施adopt a child 收养孩子adoption n. 采纳，采用；过继 基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight.那些考虑收养一只狗作为猫的朋友的人担心他们会打架。 The government _ to fight against drunk driving.政府采取了新的措施来打击酒后驾车。 答案adopted new measures基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 名师点睛 adopt与adapt 是容易混淆的形似词，adapt意为“适应”。 语境巧记 The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. After a few months, the orphan came to adapt to his new life. 这对年轻夫妇没有自己的孩子，领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后这个孤儿渐渐适应了他的新生活。 基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 stand vt.忍受vi.站立；处于(某种状态)n.摊子，看台经典例句I cant stand working with Jane in the same office.我不能忍受和简在同一个办公室工作。 基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展(1)cant stand sb/sth 不能忍受某人/物cant stand(sb/sth)doing sth不能忍受(某人/物)做(2)stand for 代表，象征；主张 stand by 袖手旁观；支持stand out 突出，显眼；出色，杰出 基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展I hated the organization and all it _.我厌恶那个组织，也厌恶它的一切主张。How can you _ and see him accused of something he didnt do?你怎么能眼睁睁看着他遭人诬陷而袖手旁观呢？答案stood forstand by基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 名师点睛 stand作“忍受，忍耐”讲时，常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中，常与can或could连用，后常跟名词、代词、v.ing形式作宾语。基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 【巧学助记】基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展destroy vt.破坏，摧毁；打破(希望、计划)经典例句If not, in a few years time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed.(2013江西阅读理解D)如果不是的话，几年以后恰恰是现在吸引游客的东西可能已经完全被破坏了。 基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 【易混辨析】destroy指彻底的、毁灭性的破坏，一般不可修复，常作“破坏，毁灭”讲。也可以指希望、计划等的破灭damage指一定程度的损坏或损失，部分是可以修复的，可用作动词或名词。作名词表示抽象的“损坏、破坏”时为不可数名词，构成词组do/cause damage to sb/sthruin指毁坏某种好的或者有用的东西，事后虽然存在，但已失去了其优良的特性或特征。意思是“使毁灭，崩溃，弄糟”。用作名词，意思是“毁灭，瓦解，废墟”，构成词组in ruins“成为废墟”基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 语境填词 The earthquake _ many houses, making a lot of people homeless. I _ my shoes in football practice today and I will have them mended tomorrow. My new white dress was totally _ by the dirty water. 答案destroyeddamaged ruined 基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展集 训 中 心.单词拼写1Drawing is a very popular form of e_ of the beauty of nature.2The house looks very old, but in r_ its quite new.3The president decided to a_ her suggestion on second thought.4Future agriculture should depend on advanced technology as well as t_ methods.基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展5“You boy！Stop that, now！” he said, _(模仿) his father.6I cant _(忍受)being kept waiting any longer.7Fortunately, he remained _(活着的) when he was found in the desert a week later.8The students were taken to the _(展览)of advanced technology on Sunday.答 案 1 . e x p r e s s i o n 2 . r e a l i t y 3 . a d o p t4.traditional5.imitating6.stand7.alive8.exhibition基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展.完成句子1保罗的母亲因为自己无力抚养保罗，便将他送给别人收养了。Pauls mother _ because she couldnt look after him.2他不能忍受像那样对待他。He cant _ like that.3.人人应该遵守交通规则。Everyone is expected to _.基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展4我们看着那栋房子在我们眼前被毁，很是无助。Helpless, we _ before our eyes.5那架飞机遭遇了空难，无一人生还。An air accident happened to the plane，_.答案1.had him adopted2.stand being treated3.observe traffic regulations4.watched the house being destroyed5.nobody alive基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展核 心 短 语be/get tired of对厌烦经典例句On the contrary, volunteers couldnt wait to experience the life there, for they are tired of the life on the earth.(2013广东书面表达)相反，志愿者迫不及待地想体验那里的生活，因为他们已经对地球上的生活感到厌倦。be tired from/with.因而疲倦tire sb/oneself out 使感到筋疲力尽 基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 He was tired _ the long walking. As a result, he didnt go to the concert.长途跋涉令他疲惫不堪，结果他没有去参加音乐会。 All that exercise really _， so I had a long rest.那些运动真把我给累坏了，因此我休息了好长一段时间。 答案from/withtired me out 名师点睛 be tired of表示状态，可与时间段连用；get tired of 表示动作，不能与时间段连用。基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 【巧学助记】基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展put off推迟；延期经典例句Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.(2013浙江任务型阅读)不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天。put aside置之不理；储蓄put away 放好(某物)；储存put forward 提出；把向前拨put through 接通电话put up with 忍受 基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 Please _ these files _ before you leave.在你离开前请把这些文件收好。 They decided to _ their differences.他们决定搁置双方的分歧。 答案put；awayput aside 【知识链接】 推迟(延缓)做某事还可以用delay (doing) sth或postpone (doing)sth。基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展take turns轮流；依次经典例句You cant both use the bike at onceYoull have to take turns.你们不能两人同时用这辆自行车得轮流使用。by turns轮流地，依次地in turn轮流地，依次地；反过来，转而Its ones turn(to do sth) 轮到某人(做某事) 基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 _ to do the cleaning.轮到你扫除了。 In winter people burn a lot of coal to warm themselves, and this _ causes pollution and global warming.在冬天人们烧煤取暖，这反过来又造成了污染和全球变暖。 答案Its your turnin turn基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展集 训 中 心.完成句子1. Well have to _ (把休假日期推迟)until youre better.2The girls of this dorm _(轮流去打开水)every week.3John _(喜欢) pointing out other peoples mistakes.4We _(对厌烦)waiting for him to call. 基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展5Its great to see that young people from both s i d e s o f t h e S t r a i t s c o u l d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 撇开)disagreements on political issues.答案1.put the holiday off2.take turns to fetch boiled water3.is fond of4.are tired of5.put aside基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展.用适当的介、副词填空1Im tired _.I have been shopping all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything.2You may be tired _ reading, but you mustnt be tired _ it.3Dont be so discouraged.If you put _ such feelings, you will do better next time.基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展4Well have to put _ going on vacation until you are better.5Global warming refers to an average increase in the Earths temperature that，_ turn, leads to climate change.答案1.out2.from；of3.away4.off5.in基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 This book is three times as long as/twice longer than/three times the length of that one.这本书是那本书篇幅的三倍。 There are _ in our library than in yours.我们图书馆里的书比你们图书馆里的书多五倍。 The production now is _ ten years ago.现在的产量是十年前的三倍。 答案five times more booksthree times what it was基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 名师点睛 (1)两倍用twice或double，三倍及三倍以上用.times表达。 (2)前面的倍数还可以是分数、百分数、小数等。 (3)that/those of.多用于产量、生产等方面的比较，that/those指代前面的同名异物名词。 基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 From 1902 to 1904 he painted a series of pictures where the main colour was blue.从1902年到1904年，他画了主色调是蓝色的一系列的画。此处where the main colour was blue是关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句，修饰前面的pictures，where相当于in which。此外，where还可引导名词性从句和状语从句。基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 In the suburb where we live，there are many green trees.(where引导_)在我们居住的郊区有很多绿树。 Their difficulty is where they can raise enough money.( where引导_)他们的困难是他们到哪里能筹到足够的钱。 You should put the book where it was.(where引导_)你应该把书放在原来的地方。 基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 名师点睛 先行词为stage，condition，situation，case等抽象模糊地点的名词(且在定语从句中作状语)多用where作引导词表示。基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展Shes in a hopeless situation，_ we will keep a very close eye on her.她处于无望的处境中，在这种情况下我们将密切注意她。答案定语从句表语从句状语从句 where基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展集 训 中 心.同义句转换1This table is three times as big as that one.This table is three times _ that one.This table is _ than that one.2Thats where he used to live. Thats _ he used to live.(定语从句)答案1.the size of；twice bigger2.the place where 基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展.完成句子1我们去年才建的学校是他们的学校的三倍大。Our school which was built last year is _ as theirs.2这个车间7月份的产量是1月份的5倍。In this workshop, the output of July was _ of January.3一个孩子的成长环境会影响他的发展。The surroundings _ may have an effect on his development.基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展4你应待在你现在的地方不动，除非叫你离开。You should stay _， unless (you are) asked to leave.答案1.three times as big2.five times that3.where a child grows up4.where you are基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展单 元 语 法ving形式和不定式用所给词的适当形式填空1What do you think made Mary so unhappy?_ (lose) her new electronic dictionary.2Mike, can you remember _(take) to visit the dam when you were five?Yes.What an exciting trip!3Only a very rich man could afford _(buy) these priceless paintings. 基础基础知识知识通关通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展4I often imagine _(travel) from the Earth to the Moon by spaceship.5No one knows how the thief managed _(get) away from the police.6He has promised _(give) us a call the moment he reaches the office.答案1.Losing2.being taken3.to buy4.travelling5.to get6.to give
展开阅读全文