高考英语总复习 （考点自测+夯实基础+能力提升） Unit 5 Music新人教版必修2

Unit 5 Music考考 点点 自自 测测.写出下列必考单词写出下列必考单词1摇滚乐摇滚乐 n _2民间的民间的 adj. _3爵士音乐爵士音乐 n _ 4然后，后来地然后，后来地 adv. _5过路人，行人过路人，行人 n _passerbyrock and rollfolkjazzafterwards6额外的，外加的；特大的额外的，外加的；特大的 adj. _7工具，器械，乐器工具，器械，乐器 n _8工作室，演播室工作室，演播室 n _9百万富翁，富豪百万富翁，富豪 n _10广播，播放广播，播放 v&n. _broadcastextrainstrumentstudiomillionaire.写出下列单词的变化形式写出下列单词的变化形式1音乐音乐n. _ 音乐的音乐的adj. _ 音乐家音乐家n. _2表演；履行表演；履行v. _ 表演，节目表演，节目n. _ 表演者表演者n. _performermusicmusicalmusicianperformperformance3做事，行为做事，行为v.&n. _ 行为过程行为过程 n _ 男演员男演员n. _ 女演员女演员n. _actressactactionactor4吸引吸引v. _ 吸引力，魅力吸引力，魅力n. _ 吸引人的，有吸引力的吸引人的，有吸引力的 adj. _5邀请邀请 v _ 邀请，招待邀请，招待n. _ 诱人的诱人的adj. _invitingattractattractionattractiveinviteinvitation用所给单词的正确形式填空。用所给单词的正确形式填空。1Yesterday Mary _ me to dinner and to my joy，the dish she prepared was_.(invite)2The process is _，but the result is desirable.Remember，no_，no gains. (pain)活学活用活学活用painsinvitedinvitingpainful3She was a _ girl and her writings were full of _.(humour)4When the police found out the _ was actually lying，they decided to take _and they arrested her the following day.(act)5Many visitors _ by the beauty of the West Lake，saying that the beautiful scenery there is really_.(attraction)attractivehumoroushumouractressactionare attracted.翻译下列必背短语翻译下列必背短语1梦见，梦想，设想梦见，梦想，设想 _2老实说老实说 _3戏弄戏弄 _4打碎，分裂，解体打碎，分裂，解体 _5分类，整理，理顺；办妥分类，整理，理顺；办妥 _sort outdream of/aboutto be honestplay jokes on/play a joke on sbbreak up6坚持坚持 _7最重要，首先最重要，首先 _8认真对待认真对待 _9.对对有信心有信心 _10认为有认为有(重要性，意义重要性，意义)，附上，附上 _attach.tostick toabove allbe serious aboutbe confident of/about活学活用活学活用根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。1A journey around the world？Its just something most of us only can_ (to experience in ones mind)2I _ great importance _ this research.(to believe something is important)todream of/aboutattach3She _ (believe in) herself.Whats more，she tries her best to do everything she thinks it worthwhile.4Although his plan is difficult to carry out，he _ (continue doing sth.in spite of the difficulties) it.5Though he knew they _ him，he pretended not to notice it.(trick sb.to make him appear ridiculous)were playing jokes onis confident ofsticks to.重点句型重点句型 But as soon as the programme was over，the telephones which were in the same room started ringing.(p.38) 可是演出一结束，同一房间里的电话就响了起来。可是演出一结束，同一房间里的电话就响了起来。句型句型as soon as.一一就就Ill telephone you as soon as I get there.我一到那里就给你打电话。我一到那里就给你打电话。模仿造句模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。利用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)他一回来就请你马上告诉我。他一回来就请你马上告诉我。_(2)这孩子作业一做完就打开了电视。这孩子作业一做完就打开了电视。_The boy turned on the TV as soon as he finished his homework.Please tell me as soon as he comes back.语篇领悟语篇领悟根据课文根据课文The Band That Wasnt完成下列短文。完成下列短文。 If we are 1._ with ourselves，most of us have dreamed of 2._ famous.Most musicians form a band because of the same interest 3._ writing and playing music.They may play anywhere to earn some extra money as well as fulfill their dreams. honestbeing/becomingin4._，“The Monkees”，which started differently,5._(begin) as a TV show with musicians 6._ (play) jokes and music in the programme.Only after a year or so 7._ they become more serious and they produced their own records and later became even more popular 8._ “The Beatles” in the USA.The band once broke 9._ and reunited.In memory of 10._ time as a real band，they produced a new record in 1996.Howeverbeganplayingdidthanuptheir.考点活用考点活用根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。 今天音乐越来越受到人们的青睐，人们认为音乐今天音乐越来越受到人们的青睐，人们认为音乐非常重要。欣赏音乐、唱卡拉非常重要。欣赏音乐、唱卡拉OK是最受欢迎的娱乐方是最受欢迎的娱乐方式。音乐不仅能表达思想感情，而且可以促进人们之式。音乐不仅能表达思想感情，而且可以促进人们之间的相互了解。最近，社区里出现了民间乐队，音乐间的相互了解。最近，社区里出现了民间乐队，音乐爱好者会集聚在一起演奏各种乐曲、或唱流行歌曲，爱好者会集聚在一起演奏各种乐曲、或唱流行歌曲，他们精彩的表演吸引了路人，让行人也像表演者那样他们精彩的表演吸引了路人，让行人也像表演者那样开心。音乐能让人放松，并对未来充满自信开心。音乐能让人放松，并对未来充满自信Today music is becoming more and more popular with people and 1._ _. Appreciating music and singing Karaoke is 2._. Music can not only convey thoughts and feelings but also better understanding between people. the most popular form of entertainmentthey attach too much importanceto it Recently,3._ _，in which music lovers often meet and play various music or sing pop songs and their wonderful performance 4._，making them as happy as the performers. Music can make people 5._. feel relaxed and confident about the futuresome folk bands have been formed in theneighborhoodsattract many passersby夯夯 实实 基基 础础1Guess which music matches which picture.(p.33) 猜猜看，哪段音乐与哪幅图片相匹配。猜猜看，哪段音乐与哪幅图片相匹配。 探究学习探究学习 阅读下列句子，注意阅读下列句子，注意 match的词性和意思。的词性和意思。 (1)Its difficult to find a curtain to match the color of the wall.(v.与与相配相配) (2)To match the need of the society，we need to be wellqualified.(v.满足满足的需要的需要)(3)The tie is a nice match to the shirt.(n.相配的人相配的人/物物)(4)Last night we watched an exciting basketball match.(n.比赛比赛)(5)He searched his pocket for a match.(n.火柴火柴)2Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? (p.34) 你唱卡拉你唱卡拉OK时，是否假装自己就是宋祖英或刘欢时，是否假装自己就是宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星？一样著名的歌星？ 词语归纳词语归纳 pretend sth./to be sb.把把假装成假装成 pretend to do sth.假装做假装做 pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做假装正在做 pretend to have done sth.假装已经做假装已经做 pretendthat 从句从句 装作，假装装作，假装即学即练即学即练As Tom wasnt interested in his lessons，whenever there was an exam，he would (1)_ (假装生病假装生病)Last week，he (2)_ (假装头痛假装头痛) when the teacher was going to give a quiz.He (3)_ (假装痛得厉害假装痛得厉害) during the quiz.An hour later，when the quiz was finished，he (4)_ (假装好了假装好了)pretended to have recoveredpretend that he was ill/pretend to be illpretended a headachepretended to be suffering great pain3To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.(p.34) 说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。 词语归纳词语归纳 attach.to 认为有认为有(重要性，意义重要性，意义)，附上，附上 be attached to 依恋，喜欢，附属于依恋，喜欢，附属于将下列句子译成汉语。将下列句子译成汉语。(1)This institute is attached to Beijing University._ (2)People attach too much importance to money nowadays._即学即练即学即练现在的人把金钱看得太重了。现在的人把金钱看得太重了。这个研究所附属于北京大学。这个研究所附属于北京大学。(3)He attached his horse to a huge tree._ (4)Its easy to become attached to the children you work with._你很容易就会喜欢上和你相处的孩子们。你很容易就会喜欢上和你相处的孩子们。他把马系在一棵大树上。他把马系在一棵大树上。4But just how do people form a band? (p.34) 那么，人们又是怎样组成乐队的呢？那么，人们又是怎样组成乐队的呢？ 词语归纳词语归纳 form 构成，形状，外形，表格构成，形状，外形，表格 reform 改革改革 former 从前的，以前从前的，以前 formal 正式的正式的informal 非正式的非正式的in the form of 以以形式形式be in form 身体好；竞技状态好身体好；竞技状态好take the form of 采取采取形式形式be out of form 身体不好；竞技状态不好身体不好；竞技状态不好即学即练即学即练选用上述单词或短语的适当形式填空。选用上述单词或短语的适当形式填空。 Two years ago Andy filled in a (1)_and became a member on his city basketball team where he could receive (2)_training.He practised hard and was (3)_good (4)_，so he did win the respect of others.But last year he ate too much fat (5)_chocolate and ice cream and he became fatter and fatter and (6)_.Therefore he was fired when the team decided to (7)_，which made his (8)_fans quite disappointed.formerformformalinformin theout of formreform5Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.(p.34) 有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为路人演奏，这样他有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己多挣一些钱，或者可以挣钱买自己需们可以为自己多挣一些钱，或者可以挣钱买自己需要的乐器。要的乐器。passersby是复合名词。复合名词的复数构成遵循以下是复合名词。复合名词的复数构成遵循以下原则：原则：(1)有中心名词的在其后加有中心名词的在其后加s。例如：。例如：passersby；lookerson；sistersinlaw.(2)没有中心名词者在词尾加没有中心名词者在词尾加s。例如：。例如：grownups；gobetweens.(3)由由man和和woman与别的名词构成的复合名词则两个名与别的名词构成的复合名词则两个名词都需变为复数形式。例如：词都需变为复数形式。例如：mendoctors；womenworkers.6The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.(p.34) 乐队大约在乐队大约在1970年解散，但令人高兴的是，年解散，但令人高兴的是， 到到80年年代中期，他们再次聚首。代中期，他们再次聚首。 词语归纳词语归纳 break up 破裂，解散，破裂，解散， (学校学校)期末放假期末放假 break.up 拆开，结束拆开，结束(关系关系)，关闭，关闭(公司公司)，(用武力用武力)迫使放弃迫使放弃 break down (机器等机器等)出故障，失败，出故障，失败，(身体身体)垮了，情垮了，情不自禁不自禁(哭起来哭起来)break.down 打倒、砸破打倒、砸破(某物某物)，破坏，消除，破坏，消除(某种感某种感情情)，把，把分类分类/分解分解break off 断开，折断，停顿，中断断开，折断，停顿，中断break in 闯入，强行进入，打断，插嘴闯入，强行进入，打断，插嘴break into 强行进入，打断强行进入，打断break out (疾病、灾害等不好的东西疾病、灾害等不好的东西)突然爆发突然爆发break through 冲过，取得突破冲过，取得突破/有重大发现，从云层有重大发现，从云层后露出，克服，战胜后露出，克服，战胜选用上述短语填空。选用上述短语填空。(1)After the storm the sun _ the clouds.(2)The fire _ at midnight.Luckily，no one was in the house.即学即练即学即练broke outbroke through(3)The thief _ and was surprised to find that the house had already been _.(4)What would happen to the children if their parents _？(5)He _ in the middle of his talk at the sight of an expected visitor.(6)When he found that he couldnt do it as he planned，he_and cried.broke downbroke inbroken intobroke upbroke off7Im honoured that you would ask me for advice.(p.40) 你征求我的意见，我深感荣幸。你征求我的意见，我深感荣幸。 词语归纳词语归纳 be/feel honoured (做某事做某事)感到荣幸感到荣幸have the honour of doing sth. 得到某殊荣；有幸做某事得到某殊荣；有幸做某事in honour of sb./in sb.s honour 为表示敬意，为了纪念为表示敬意，为了纪念honour sb.with sth.(for sth.) 因因而给予表扬而给予表扬(奖励、称号等奖励、称号等)选用上述短语填空。选用上述短语填空。(1)He_ a knighthood for his work for the world peace.(2)I _ to have been invited to the lecture.(3)There will be a ceremony _ those killed in World War .(4)May I _ driving you home tonight?即学即练即学即练have the honour ofhas been honoured withwas honouredin honour of8The first TV show was a big hit.(p.35) 第一次上电视，他们就一炮走红。第一次上电视，他们就一炮走红。词语辨析：词语辨析：hit，beat，strike这几个词均含有这几个词均含有“打打”之意。之意。hit常与常与strike换用，侧重有目标地猛击，强调用力击中。换用，侧重有目标地猛击，强调用力击中。另外，另外，hit还有还有“成功成功”的意思。的意思。beat含义广泛，指连续打击。也指在游戏、竞赛或战争含义广泛，指连续打击。也指在游戏、竞赛或战争中打败对手。中打败对手。strike多指急速或突然一次猛击；它还有多指急速或突然一次猛击；它还有 “罢工，钟敲罢工，钟敲了了下下”等意思。等意思。即学即练即学即练选用上述单词填空。选用上述单词填空。(1)With the rain _ on the window，I couldnt go to sleep.(2)The red team _ their opponents and won the championship.beatbeating(3)The angry man _ the boy in the face.(4)Dont _ me on the back.It hurts.(5)The clock _ twelve and the crowds cheered for the New Year.(6)To our joy，our first concert was a big _.hithitstrike/hitstruck9Then，make a special time for practicing and stick to it.(p.40) 然后，定下专门训练的时间并坚持下去。然后，定下专门训练的时间并坚持下去。词语辨析：词语辨析：stick to，insist onstick to粘在粘在上；坚持原则、真理、观点、决定、上；坚持原则、真理、观点、决定、计划等。计划等。insist on 坚持，坚决要求坚持，坚决要求(其后多接动名词或动名词的其后多接动名词或动名词的复合结构复合结构)。例如：例如：The flour has stuck to her fingers and apron. 面粉粘在她的手指和围裙上。面粉粘在她的手指和围裙上。词语辨析：词语辨析：stick to，insist onShe finds it impossible to stick to that vegetarian diet.她发现要坚持素食很难。她发现要坚持素食很难。He will stick to her whatever happens.无论发生什么事，他都会和她在一起。无论发生什么事，他都会和她在一起。Dont insist on your opinion.不要坚持己见。不要坚持己见。I insist on your taking immediate action to put this right.我坚决要求你立刻采取行动处理好这件事情。我坚决要求你立刻采取行动处理好这件事情。选用上述短语填空。选用上述短语填空。(1)No matter what you say，I shall _ my opinion.(2)He _ leaving at once，and no one could stop him.即学即练即学即练insisted onstick to能能 力力 提提 升升D写作步步高写作步步高句子结构句子结构(10)如何写好复合句如何写好复合句(3)定语从句定语从句 修饰名词或代词、用作定语的从句叫做定语从句。修饰名词或代词、用作定语的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句的特点是：从句前面有个名词或代词定语从句的特点是：从句前面有个名词或代词(先行词先行词)，从句必须由关系代词或关系副词引导。关系代词有从句必须由关系代词或关系副词引导。关系代词有who，whom，which，that，as，它们在从句中作主语，它们在从句中作主语或宾语；或宾语；whose在从句中作定语，在从句中作定语，whose后必须有一个后必须有一个名词。如名词。如whose parents，whose top等。关系副词有等。关系副词有when，where，why，在从句中只能作状语。，在从句中只能作状语。温馨提示温馨提示：(1)由关系代词或关系副词所替代的成分在从句中不由关系代词或关系副词所替代的成分在从句中不能重复出现；定语从句与简单句一样，也要求句子能重复出现；定语从句与简单句一样，也要求句子结构既正确又完整。结构既正确又完整。例如：将下列句子连成一个含定语从句的复合句，例如：将下列句子连成一个含定语从句的复合句，并分析定语从句成分。并分析定语从句成分。The foreigner is from Canada.He visited our class yesterday.The foreigner yesterday isfrom Canada.(who代替代替he，he不重复出现不重复出现)(2)关系代词关系代词as用于限制性定语从句时，常出现在固定用于限制性定语从句时，常出现在固定句型句型as.as(和一样大和一样大/高高/深深)、the same.as(和和一样一样/同类同类)、such.as (诸如诸如)中。建议同学们记住中。建议同学们记住这三个固定句型，在碰到类似的语法填空题时，就无这三个固定句型，在碰到类似的语法填空题时，就无需过多考虑，也能作出正确答案。如：需过多考虑，也能作出正确答案。如：Such books should not be published.I bought the same dress .把下列句子译成英语。把下列句子译成英语。1站在树下的那个人是我父亲。站在树下的那个人是我父亲。_ 2这就是我曾经工作过的那家公司。这就是我曾经工作过的那家公司。_活学活用活学活用Or：This is the company I once worked in.The man who is standing under the tree is my father.This is the company where I once worked.Or：This is the company in which I once worked.3我就住在那间朝南的房子。我就住在那间朝南的房子。_4她就是那个父母都是著名教授的女孩。她就是那个父母都是著名教授的女孩。_5他经常迟到，这令老师非常生气。他经常迟到，这令老师非常生气。_She is the girl whose parents are both famous professors.I live in the house which faces south.He was often late，which made his teacher very angry.6在青少年中流行的歌曲并不能被多数老人接受。在青少年中流行的歌曲并不能被多数老人接受。_7正如我在电话上告诉你的那样，你的要求会在下正如我在电话上告诉你的那样，你的要求会在下次会议上讨论。次会议上讨论。_Such songs as are popular with teenagers are not accepted by old people.As I told you on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting.