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第九节交际用语第九节交际用语考点分类突破考点分类突破考点五十八感谢考点五十八感谢 【真题再现】 1(2009浙江)Hey, you havent been acting like yourself. Everything OK? _. A. Im fine, thanksB. Sure, it is C. Thats good D. Its OK 答案与解析：A“Everything OK？”相当于“Are you OK？”表示对对方身体状况的关心。只有A项符合语境。 2(2009福建)Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting. _. A. I practice every day B. Thank you very much C. No, I dont think so D. Well, its not good enough 答案与解析：B根据语境可知，第一个人对于Bruce的书法是很羡慕的，实际上是对他的书法的一种赞赏，所以Bruce回答时要表示感谢。故答案选B项。 3(2010四川)Heres your change. _. A. Thank you B. Dont mention it C. No problem D. With pleasure 答案与解析：A找您的钱。谢谢。Dont mention it.“别客气，不算什么”，是对别人道谢时的答语；No problem.“没问题”；With pleasure.“非常乐意，没问题”，是接受别人请求时的应答用语。 【考点诠释】 1表示感谢 Many thanks./Thanks very much./Thanks a lot./Thank you./Thank you very much.多谢/谢谢。 Many thanks for coming/your coming here.多谢您的光临。 Thank you very much indeed for your help.真的非常感谢您给我的帮助。 It was very nice/kind of you.非常感谢您。 2对感谢的回答 Im very glad you enjoyed it. 我很高兴你觉得满意。 It was a pleasure to have you.很高兴你能来。 My pleasure./Its a pleasure.我很乐意。 Not at all.别客气。(注：No, thanks.不可用来回答别人的感谢)。 Dont mention it./You are welcome./Thats all right.请不必客气。 Im glad I was able to help. 很高兴能帮助你。 At your service.愿为您效劳。 No trouble at all.没什么。 Thats really nothing./It was nothing.没什么。 Its the least I could do.这是我起码该做的。 It was a real pleasure for me to do it.很乐意为你帮忙。 No bother at all.不费事。 考点五十九道歉 【真题再现】 (2009重庆)Ken, _，but your TV is going too loud. Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now. A. Id like to talk with you B. Im really tired of this C. I hate to say this D. I need your help 答案与解析：CC项表示说话者本不愿小题大做，实在是无法忍受，才提出了自己的要求，也希望对方能够理解，符合语境。 【考点诠释】 Excuse me.请原谅。 Im so sorry.很抱歉。 Im awfully sorry.非常抱歉。 Im terribly sorry about that. 对此我非常抱歉。 I apologize./My apologies.我道歉。 Please forgive me.请原谅。 I hope you will excuse me. 希望你能原谅我。 考点六十邀请 【真题再现】 1(2010重庆)Honey, lets go out for dinner. _ I dont have to cook. A. Forget it! B. Thats great! C. Why? D. Go ahead. 答案与解析：B由题干中的“I dont have to cook.”可以看出，应答者十分赞成这个提议，故B项符合语境。 2(2010陕西)What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking? _. But we need to be home before six oclock for the football match. A. Have a nice time B. Pardon me C. Thats great D. You are right 答案与解析：C从后面的转折“但我们需要在六点前赶回家看足球赛”可知，答话人已经同意接受对方的邀请。Thats great“好极了”符合语境。Have a nice time“祝你玩得开心”，表示祝愿；Pardon me“原谅我”在请求对方原谅时用；You are right“你说得对”表示同意对方的看法。 【考点诠释】 1邀请 Can you come over and join us? 你能来和我们做伴吗？ Id very much like you to come to our dinner party. 我很希望你来参加我们的宴会。 Ill be happy if you can come to my birthday party. 如果你能来参加我的生日晚会，我会很高兴。 Shall we have a drink at this restaurant? 我们在这家餐馆喝一杯好吗？ Would you like to come to our fancy dress party？/Do you feel like coming to our fancy dress party? 你愿意来参加我们的化装舞会吗？ Lets go for a swim.我们去游泳吧。 Wont you come with us? 你不同我们一起来吗？ What about visiting us next week? 下星期到我们家做客怎么样？ 2接受邀请 Yes, Id love/like to (very much) Thank you.好吧，我很愿意去。谢谢。 With pleasure./Good idea. 很愿意。/好主意。 Sure, why not？当然，为什么不呢？ Id enjoy that very much. Thank you. 很好，谢谢。 Id like that very much. Thank you. 我很愿意。谢谢。 Thats great./Sounds great.太棒了，好极了。 Thank you. Id like to.谢谢。我很乐意。 That would be very nice/wonderful. 那太好了。 Id like nothing better.再好不过了。 Great, Ill count on it! 好极了，我就指望它了！ 3拒绝邀请 Id love to, but I have to attend a meeting. 我很想去，但我得参加一个会议。 Sorry, but Im busy tonight.对不起，我今晚很忙。 Thank you for inviting me, but I wont be able to come. 谢谢您的邀请，但我不能来。 Id love to, but Im afraid I cant/I dont think I can. 我很想去，可是恐怕不行。 Id rather not.我还是不来吧。 Im afraid I cant. But thank you all the same. 恐怕我不能来了。不过还是要谢谢你的好意。 Im sorry, I cant.对不起，我不能来。 Forget it.算了吧。 Oh, what a pity! Im going to a party.哦，真可惜！我要参加一个聚会。 Unfortunately, Ill go to see my parents that day. 真不巧，那天我要去看望我的父母。考点六十一请求允许考点六十一请求允许 【真题再现】 1(2010全国)Is it all right if I keep this photo? _. A. No, you dont B. No, it shouldnt C. Im afraid not D. Dont keep it 答案与解析：C说话人委婉地拒绝了对方的请求。A、B两项说法不正确；D项不符合英语习惯；C项是正规的客套用语。 2(2009四川)May I open the window to let in some fresh air? _ A. Come on! B. Take care! C. Go ahead! D. Hold on! 答案与解析：CCome on意为“快点”；Take care意为“当心”；Go ahead意为“去吧(做你要做的事情)”；Hold on意为“继续坚持，不挂断电话”。根据语境可知，答话者同意问话者打开窗户。故C项正确。 3(2010全国)Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom? _ Wait till you are old enough, dear. A. Will you? B. Why not? C. I hope so. D. Im afraid not. 答案与解析：D根据空后的答语“Wait till you are old enough, dear.”可知答句句意：你现在还太小，不能去爬山。因此应选择表示否定的答语，故选D项。 【考点诠释】 1请求许可 Can/Could I use your bike for a while, John？约翰，我可以借你的自行车用一会儿吗？ 注意：“Could/Would/Might I.？”中，用could/would/might比用can/will/may更客气、委婉，但在回答时，一般用其相应的情态动词原形can/will/may。 Hello, Jack. Any chance of having a look at your new book? 杰克，你好。有机会看一下你的新书吗？ Excuse me, do you think I can try the coat on, Miss? 小姐，我可以试一下这件上衣吗？ I wonder if I could leave 10 minutes earlier, Mr. Smith? 史密斯先生，我提前10分钟走可以吗？ Will you allow me to sit here? 我坐在这儿好吗？ Do you mind if I open the window? Its hot in here. 我把窗户打开你介意吗？这儿很热。 Do you think we could call on you tomorrow? 你看明天我们拜访你可以吗？ Would it be possible for me to make a phone call here? 我在这儿打个电话可以吗？ I should/would like to walk there, if I may. 如果允许的话，我想步行去那儿。 If you dont mind, Id like to ask you a few questions on study before you leave. 如果你不介意的话，我想在你走之前问你几个有关学习的问题。 May I take pictures of some animals here, Miss Black? 布莱克小姐，我可以在这儿拍些动物的照片吗？ 2给予某人许可 Yes. Certainly/Of course/Sure. 是的。当然可以。 Yes, thats fine/all right/OK. 是的，这很好。 Not in the least./Not at all.一点儿也不介意。 Go (right) ahead! 干吧！/说吧！ Go ahead and do what you like. 干吧，你喜欢干什么就干什么。 You are welcome to use it.欢迎你使用。 Yes, why not？是的，为什么不呢？ As you wish.随你的便。 By all means.当然可以。 No problem.没问题。 I dont mind just as you like. 我不在乎，就随你了。 Yes. I guess so.是的，我想可以。 3拒绝给某人许可 Im sorry, you cant.对不起，你不能。 Youd better not.你最好不(这样)。 Im afraid not.恐怕不能(行)。 Id rather you didnt.我宁愿你不这样。 Im sorry, thats not allowed. 对不起，那是不允许的。 Im sorry, you are not allowed to do so. 对不起，你不准这样做。 Im afraid its not possible for you to do so. 恐怕你不可以这样做。 Im afraid I cant let you. 恐怕我不能答应你。 Id like to, but John wouldnt. 我倒是愿意，但约翰不愿意。 Sorry，no way.对不起，没门。 No, that will never do.不，那绝对不行。 Of course not.当然不可以。 考点六十二同意与不同意 【真题再现】 1(2010全国)Was he sorry for what hed done? _. A. No wonderB. Well done C. Not really D. Go ahead 答案与解析：C句意：他对自己的所作所为后悔吗？不太后悔。not really表示否定，语气较弱，符合语境。no wonder“难怪，怪不得”；well done“做得不错”；go ahead“继续，接着”，均不符合语境。因此答案为C项。 2(2010重庆)Have you played baseball before? We need one more player. _. I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball. A. Sometimes B. Not really C. Never mind D. Thats cool 答案与解析：Bnot really在此意为“事实上没有” 3(2010江西)Do you enjoy your present job? _. I just do it for a living. A. Of course B. Not really C. Not likely D. Not a little 答案与解析：B句意：你喜欢目前的工作吗？不是真的(喜欢)。我只是以此谋生而已。of course“当然”；not really“不是真的”；not likely“不太可能”；not a little“非常”。 4(2010江苏)Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? _. Ours is much stronger than theirs. A. Of course B. It depends C. Dont mention it D. By no means 答案与解析：D根据答语的后一句可知答话人认为“我们的乒乓球队比他们的更强，所以他们的乒乓球队绝不可能在即将到来的亚运会上获得第一名”。by no means表示“绝不”。C项用来回答别人的感谢，意为“不客气”。 5(2010陕西)Whats the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs. _. It must be the windowcleaner working next door. A. Im not sure B. I hope not C. Id rather not D. I dont think so 答案与解析：D说话人判断那噪音好像来自楼上，而答话人很肯定地说是隔壁清洁工擦窗户的声音，由此可判断出答话人不同意对方的看法，选D项，意为“我认为不是这样的”。Im not sure表示没有把握，I hope not表示“希望不是如此”，Id rather not表示不情愿干某事。 【考点诠释】 1同意 Dead right.绝对正确 Exactly my thoughts.我也正是这么想的。 I cant agree more.我完全同意。 Im with you there. 这方面我同你意见一致。 Right./Yes./Thats right./All right.对。 You can say that again.一点儿不错。 You got/said it！对！ Youre right.你说得对。 How right you are！你对极了！ True enough.确实如此。 Thats my opinion/feeling, too. 这也是我的意见。 Thats just what I was thinking. 这正是我所想的。 So do I我也一样。 It sure is！/It certainly is！的确是这样！ I think/suppose/believe so, too.我也这样想。 I cant help thinking the same. 我不禁也有同样的想法。 I agree with you altogether.我完全同意。 Thats correct.正确。 No problem.没问题。 (注：不可说“No question.”) Sure./Certainly.当然(可以)。 Exactly.的确如此。 I agree.我同意。 Thats a good idea.好主意。 2不同意 To be honest, I dont think what you said is true. 老实说，我认为你说的并不对。 To be quite frank, I agree with Mr. Smiths opinion. 坦白地说，我同意史密斯先生的意见。 Excuse me, but you are wrong. 很抱歉，你错了。 I cant accept that.那个我不能同意。 I dont agree with you at all. 我一点也不同意你。 I dont agree (with you). 我不同意(你)。 I dont think so.我不这么认为。 I dont think thats right. 我认为那是不对的。 I think you are mistaken/wrong. 我认为你错了。 I wouldnt say that.我不那么认为。 Im not at all sure, actually. 实际上我根本不能肯定。 Not really.并非真的如此。 Never! 决不行！ No way! 不可能！ By no means.绝对不可能。 Nonsense.胡说。 What rubbish！真是废话！ On the contrary.正相反。 Quite the opposite.正相反。 Sure/Certainly not.当然不。 考点六十三祝贺与祝愿 【真题再现】 (2009山东)John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. Oh, _？ A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations 答案与解析：D句意：我和约翰下个月将庆祝我们结婚40周年。哦，祝贺你们！cheer up “(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来”；well done“做得好”；go ahead“干吧，说吧，用吧”；congratulations“祝贺”。由上句celebrate一词可知，下文应当表示祝贺，故选D项。 【考点诠释】 1祝贺与祝愿 Good luck (with you)！祝你好运！ I wish you good luck/success! 祝你好运/成功！ Good/Happy journey (to you)！/I wish you a pleasant journey！/Have a good trip！祝你旅途一帆风顺！ Have a nice/good/pleasant time！/Enjoy yourself！祝你玩得愉快！ Well done！干得不错！ Best wishes to you！向你致以最美好的祝愿！ Congratulations (to you)！祝贺/恭喜你！ Merry Christmas! /Have a good Christmas! 圣诞节快乐！ Happy birthday to you！/Have a happy birthday！/Id like to wish you a happy birthday！(祝你)生日快乐！ Best wishes on this holiday season! 谨致以最诚挚的节日祝福！ Wish you a happy New Year and the best of everything! 祝你新年快乐，万事如意！ 2应答 Many thanks./Thank you./Thank you very much.多谢。/非常感谢。 Thank you. And I wish you the same！/The same to you！谢谢你。你也一样！ Thank you/. You too！/Thanks. And you too！/ Thanks very much. The same to you！谢谢你。你也一样！ 考点六十四建议 【真题再现】 (2008江西)I think youd better type this letter again before Mr. Smith sees it. Oh, dear! _ A. Who cares? B. No problem. C. I dont mind at all. D. Is it as bad as that? 答案与解析：D句意：我想你在Mr. Smith看到之前应该把这封信再打印一次。哦，真的吗？有那么糟吗？由语境可知，信件打得很糟糕，需要重新打一遍。dear表示答话者对此表示惊讶，用Is it as bad as that？反问，表示不相信。故选D项。 【考点诠释】 1提供建议 How about taking a walk in the garden? 到园子里散散步如何？ Why dont we go there by boat? 我们干吗不坐船去那儿呢？ Lets ask Mary to join us, shall we? 我们邀请玛丽和我们一道，好吗？ Why not put off the visit till Sunday? 为何不把访问推迟到周日呢？ 2接受建议 Why not？那好哇，为什么不呢？ That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来是个好主意。 Yes, I think its a good idea. 对，我想这个主意不错。 Good idea./Thats great./OK. fine. 好主意。/好极了。/行，很好。 Id like that very much.我很想那样。 All right. Thatll be just fine. 好的。那真是好极了。 I dont mind.我不在乎。 Id love/like to.好的。 Maybe thats what Ill do. 那大概正是我要做的。 Thats not a bad idea.那主意不坏。 Yes, I think its a lovely idea. 对，我认为这是个不错的主意。 OK, fine. 行，很好。 3拒绝建议 No, I dont think so.不，我不这样认为。 Well，Id rather not, if you dont mind. 这个，如果你不介意的话，我还是不这样的好。 Im not (so) sure.我不(那么)肯定。 Its impossible.不可能。 Cant be done.不行。 Impossible.不可能。 No way.不行。 Not a bit.一点儿也不行。 No, dont bother.不，别费心了。 No, really. Im not in the mood for it. 真的不行。我不想那样。 考点六十五意愿 【真题再现】 (2010辽宁)Ill do the washingup. Jack, would you please do the floors? _. AYes, please BNo, I dont CYes, sure DNo, not at all 答案与解析：C第一个人说，“我来洗餐具。杰克，你来拖地板，好吗？”答语为“当然可以”。根据语境选C项。 【考点诠释】 1表示愿意 Certainly/Sure.当然/当然可以。 No, of course not.不，当然不反对。 Yes. I cant see why not. 是的，我看不出为何不这样。 No problem.没问题。 By all means.当然可以。 2表示不愿意 Im sorry , I cant.对不起，我不能。 Im sorry, I dont think I could accept his suggestion. 对不起，我想我不能接受他的建议。 Im sorry, its not possible. 对不起，这是不可能的。 Sorry, out of the question.对不起，不可能。 You must be joking.你一定是开玩笑。 考点六十六可能与不可能 【真题再现】 (2010浙江)Would she mind playing against her former teammates? _ She is willing to play against any tough players. A. I think so. B. Im not surprised. C. Of course. D. Not likely! 答案与解析：D从答语的第二句可知，她敢于挑战任何强大的对手，故“她不介意(与她的前队友比赛)”，所以只有D项“不见得”符合语境。 【考点诠释】 1可能 Its possible to finish the homework before 6 oclock. 6点钟前完成作业有可能。 Its likely to rain this afternoon. 今天下午有可能下雨。 Its likely that you will lose this game. 你有可能输掉这场比赛。 Ill help you if possible. 如果可能的话，我会帮助你。 He may possibly be there. 他或许在那儿。 What he says is true, possibly. 他说的话也许是真的。 Perhaps he will come tomorrow. 或许他明天会来。 2不可能 Not likely.不见得。 He may not come so early. 他可能不会来那么早。 He cant be in the office now. 他现在不可能在办公室。 Its not likely to snow soon. 不可能马上就下雪。 Its impossible to finish my homework within one hour. 在一小时内完成我的家庭作业是不可能的。 It cant be a good journey. 这不可能是个愉快的旅行。 考点六十七提供帮助 【真题再现】 1(2010全国)Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today? _. Were just looking. A. Yes, please B. No, thank you C. Yes, you can D. No, you neednt 答案与解析：B根据答语的第二句可知空格处表示的是否定含义，同时又是礼貌的谢绝。 2(2010安徽)_？ That would be great! Please drop me off at the library. A. Could you bring me the bill B. Would you like me to give you a lift C. Could you tell me the postcode for Paris D. Would you like to have my email address 答案与解析：B答语的第二句提到说话人想让对方在图书馆处让其下车，由此可知对方想让说话人搭便车。 3(2010天津)Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me? Sure. _？ AWhat help B. What is this C. What is it D. What do you want 答案与解析：C句意：打扰一下，你能帮我吗？当然可以。帮什么忙？C项符合语境，其中it指代谈话双方都知道的事情。 【考点诠释】 1提供帮助 Need help？需要帮助吗？ Can/May I help you？我能帮忙吗？ Would you like me to help you? 你要我帮忙吗？ What can I do for you？我能为你做些什么？ Let me take your bags.让我替你拿包。 Can I give you a hand with the box? 我帮你提箱子好吗？(注：give somebody a hand帮某人一个忙) Is there anything (that) I can do for you? 我可以帮你做些什么吗？ Let me know if I can help. 要是我能帮忙就告诉我。 2接受提供的帮助 Thank you.谢谢你。 It couldnt be better.再好不过了。 That would be nice/fine.那太好了。 Thank you for your (the) help. 谢谢你的帮助。 Yes, thanks.好的，谢谢。 Yes, I hope so.好的。我正希望如此。 Yes, please, if its not too much trouble. 好的，如果不太麻烦的话。 If you could help me, Id be very delighted. 如果您能帮助我，我会很高兴。 You are most thoughtful.您想得真周到。 Thanks. I really appreciate it. 谢谢。我真很感激你。 3谢绝提供的帮助 No, thanks/thank you.不，谢谢你。 Thank you all the same. 尽管如此，还是要谢谢你。 Thats very kind of you, but I can manage it myself. 你真是太好了，但我自己能行。 I dont think so, thank you. 我想不必了，谢谢。 No, really, I can do it myself. 不，真的，我自己能行。 No, thanks, its all right with me. 不，谢谢，我没问题。 Thanks a lot, but Im OK. 多谢，不过我能行。 考点六十八肯定与不肯定 【真题再现】 (2010四川)Im sorry. That wasnt of much help. Oh, _. As a matter of fact, it was most helpful. A. sure it was B. it doesnt matter C. of course not D. thanks anyway 答案与解析：A句意：很抱歉，这没多大帮助。这的确有帮助，实际上这十分有用。 【考点诠释】 1表示肯定 Im sure/certain.我肯定。 Im sure of that. 我对此很肯定。 You can be sure.你可以肯定。 Yes, really. 对，真的。 No doubt it is.肯定是的。 Thats for sure.这是毫无疑问的。 2表示不肯定 Im not so sure.我不那么肯定。 Im not sure whether/if she can come. 我对她是否会来不敢肯定。 Its hard to tell/say.很难说。 I cant be sure/certain.我不能肯定。 I cant decide.我决定不了。 I cant say for certain.我说不准。 Surely/Certainly not.肯定不是。 It depends.很难说。 Thats unlikely.那不太可能。 Perhaps/Maybe/Possible/Probably.也许是。 考点六十九忧虑和恐惧 【真题再现】 (2010安徽)Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program? _，does it? A. It takes no time B. It counts for nothing C. It doesnt hurt to ask D. It doesnt make sense 答案与解析：C根据答语中的反意疑问部分可知前半句是否定句，由此可排除前两项。It doesnt hurt to ask.意思是“问一下没关系”，符合语境。 【考点诠释】 1表示焦虑 Whats wrong/the matter？怎么啦？ Anything wrong？什么地方有问题吗？ What should we do？我们应该怎么做？ Is something worrying you? 你担心什么事吗？ Are you worried about your health? 你担心你的健康吗？ I find it very worrying. 我觉得这很令人担忧。 2表示恐惧 I feel nervous about the result of the exam. 我对考试的结果感到很紧张。 I was frightened to death when I saw the snake.看到蛇时，我吓得要死。 Im afraid of that dog.我害怕那只狗。 Help! 救命啊！ How terrible! 多可怕啊！ You scared me！你吓死我了！ 考点七十冷淡 【真题再现】 (2010山东)Her father is very rich. _ She wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered. A. What for? B. So what? C. No doubt. D. No wonder. 答案与解析：B句意：她爸爸很有钱。那又怎样？即使她爸爸提供帮助她也不接受。根据句意选B项，意为：那又怎么样呢？What for？意为“为什么？”；No doubt.意为“毫无疑问”；No wonder.意为“怪不得”。 【考点诠释】 表示冷淡 I dont care. 我不在乎。 I dont care what you do. 你做什么我不在乎。 It doesnt matter to me. 对我来说没有关系。 So what？那又怎么样？ Its none of my business. 这与我无关。 I dont know, nor do I care. 我不知道，也不关心。 He hasnt got much to complain about. 他没什么可抱怨的。 I couldnt care less.我根本不在乎。 Im not surprised.我并不感到意外。 Is it real？是吗？ I dont think it matters. 我认为这没有什么关系。 It doesnt matter.这没关系。 Its nothing, I think.我想这没什么。 Its of no importance.这不重要。 How should I know？我怎么知道？ Thats your hard luck.那是你不走运嘛。 Thats your worry.那是你的事。 Who cares？谁管它？ 考点七十一安慰 【真题再现】 1(2010山东)Do you think you could do without help? _. This is not the first time for me. ATake care B. Hurry up C. Not exactly D. Dont worry 答案与解析：D从问句“你认为没有帮助你自己能做吗？”来看，问话人对对方不大放心。而答语的第二句“这不是我第一次(做这件事)了”表明答话人在告诉问话人：不用担心。take care“小心”；hurry up“赶快”；Not exactly“不完全如此”。 2(2009江西)Thank you for your MP4 player. Ill ask Mary to take it to you soon. _. Ive bought a new one. A. No sense B. No hurry C. No way D. No use 答案与解析：B根据句意可知答话者已买了另一部新的MP4，所以并不急着对方归还。no sense意为“没意义”；no use意为“没用”；no way意为“没门，不可能”。根据语境可知B项符合语境。 【考点诠释】 Better luck next time. 祝你下次走运。 It really isnt worth mentioning. 这确实不值一提。 Take your time.别紧张。 Dont think any more about it. 真的别再想它了。 Dont worry. All will turn out right./Everything will be OK.别担心。一切都会好的。 No hurry.慢慢来，不用急。 No matter./It doesnt matter.没关系。
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