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模块模块8Unit 24Society.写出下列必考单词写出下列必考单词基础再现识记类词汇识记类词汇1inequality(n.)_2abolition(n.)_3household(n.)_4graph(n.)_5abundant(adj.)_6deposit(vt.&vi.)_不平等不平等废除，废止废除，废止一个家庭一个家庭图表，曲线图图表，曲线图大量的，充足的大量的，充足的储蓄，存款储蓄，存款基础再现7currency(n.)_8signature(n.)_9vacant(adj.)_10pension(n.)_11buffet(n.)_12fountain(n.)_货币货币签名签名空闲的；空缺的空闲的；空缺的退休金退休金自助餐自助餐喷泉；喷水池喷泉；喷水池基础再现表达运用类词汇表达运用类词汇1承担，从事承担，从事(vt.)_2辞职，放弃辞职，放弃(vt.& vi.)_3收缩，皱缩收缩，皱缩(vt.)_4消费者消费者(n.)_5删除删除(vt.)_6选举选举(vt.)_7社区；社会团体社区；社会团体(n.)_undertakeresignshrinkconsumerdeleteelectcommunity基础再现8芳香的芳香的(adj.)_9传达，传送传达，传送(vt.)_10负担，包袱负担，包袱(n.)_11调解，调整调解，调整(n.)_12环形交通枢纽环形交通枢纽(n.)_fragrantrelayburdenadjustmentroundabout.写出下列单词的变化形式写出下列单词的变化形式基础再现1自愿的自愿的(adj.)_自愿自愿(vi.)_自愿者自愿者(n.)_2大量的大量的(adj.)_大量大量(n.)_3签名签名(n.)_签名；打手势签名；打手势(n.)_招牌；迹象；符号招牌；迹象；符号(n.)_voluntaryvolunteervolunteerabundantabundancesignaturesignsign 基础再现4统治；治理统治；治理(vt.)_政府政府(n.)_5调整，调节调整，调节(n.)_调整，调节；使适应调整，调节；使适应(vt.)_6选举；推选选举；推选(vt.)_选举选举(n.)_7宽大的；仁慈的宽大的；仁慈的(adj.)_宽容；仁慈宽容；仁慈(n.)_governgovernmentadjustmentadjust electelectionmercifulmercy 基础再现8腐烂腐烂(vt.& vi.)_腐烂的腐烂的(adj.)_9版本版本(n.)_编辑；校订编辑；校订(vt.)_编辑；编者；校订者编辑；编者；校订者(n.)_10口渴口渴(n.)_口渴的口渴的(adj.)_11容器容器(n.)_包含；装有包含；装有(vt.)_rotrotteneditionediteditor thirstthirstycontainercontain基础再现12一匙之量一匙之量(n.)_勺子，匙子勺子，匙子(n.)_13所以，因此所以，因此(adj.)_作为结果的作为结果的(adj.)_结果，后果结果，后果(n.)_spoonfulspoonconsequentlyconsequentconsequence基础再现u活学活用活学活用用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。1They will carry an _tomorrow and everyone is asked to join in to _the president.(elect)2He had to _himself to new conditions and his _led to his success.(adjust)3The little boy has learned to eat with a _Look，he is putting a _of food into his mouth.(spoon)electionelect adjustadjustmentspoonspoonful基础再现4She_to teach in the school.That is to say，she works as a _in this school.She offers _ service to the children.(volunteer)5There is _ money in this young mans pocket，but as we know，the _ of money ruins youth.(abundant)6A severe flood struck the city and there was a _shortage of food.The government took immediate action and _most people got enough food as soon as possible.As a _，people were satisfied with the government.(consequence)volunteeredvolunteervoluntaryabundantabundanceconsequentconsequentlyconsequence基础再现7I am looking for the first _ of the selected works of Walter Scott _ by this famous _. Do you have any good advice？(edit)editioneditededitor.短语熟记短语熟记基础再现翻译下列必背短语翻译下列必背短语1形成，存在；出现形成，存在；出现_2炫耀，夸耀炫耀，夸耀_3撞上某人撞上某人_4闯入闯入_5毫无疑问毫无疑问_6怀着怀着的希望的希望_come into being show offknock into sbbreak intono doubtin the hope that.基础再现7转折点转折点_8故意惹怒某人故意惹怒某人_9原则上原则上_10对对失去信心失去信心_turning point wind sb. upon principlelose faith inu活学活用活学活用基础再现根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子。句子。1Today most people still tend to hold scientists _(with a feeling of respect mixed with fear and wonder)2Could you _ (take care of especially when others have no time) my children?3We should _ (direct ones efforts to) doing something useful to the society.in awekeep an eye onaim at基础再现4He refused to attend the meeting _ (according to what one believes in)5This old tree is _ (support) by a post.6They waited for something to _ (happen)7My car _ (be in need of) gas，do you know where the gas station is?8We decided to _ (get rid of) our old cooker and buy a new one.on principleheld upturn upis short ofdo away with基础再现9It said it will be a time when people will _ (not believe in) their leaders.10Never waste anything._ (most importantly)，never waste time.lose faith inAbove all.语篇学习语篇学习基础再现.课文内容语法填空课文内容语法填空阅读课文，然后按照课文内容在空格处填入一个适当的词，阅读课文，然后按照课文内容在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用所给词语的正确形式完成下面短文。或使用所给词语的正确形式完成下面短文。Many people in developed countries 1._(trap) in a spending circle. They work hard to earn more money so that they have more money to spend. In order to have more to spend，they have to work even harder. But 2._(strange) enough，the more they earn，the3._(little) often they see it，and the more tax they pay to the government. In theare trappedstrangelyless基础再现circle，they feel that they never have enough and never have time to enjoy 4._There is a growing 5._ (resist) to the consumer society and，some people think that more money should be given to the third world，and the working week be shortened.6._this happened there should be many different reactions to this huge adjustment.But many think 7._ would be worthwhile. Society 8._ a whole should take these issues more seriously 9._try to take effective measures，like 10._ (control) advertising. On a personal level we should make better use of our free time，and visit the shops less.themselvesresistanceIfitasandcontrolling基础再现.话题作文翻译与背诵话题作文翻译与背诵你打算为你班做一期关于伟大人物你打算为你班做一期关于伟大人物主题的英语墙报。请根据以下表格信息，主题的英语墙报。请根据以下表格信息，编写诺贝尔物理学奖获得者高锟编写诺贝尔物理学奖获得者高锟(Charles K. Kao)的英语介绍。的英语介绍。生日生日1933年年12月月出生地出生地江苏金山江苏金山住所住所现与妻子居住在美国现与妻子居住在美国家庭出家庭出身身父亲是律师，父亲是律师， 祖父是著名诗人祖父是著名诗人个人经个人经历历物理学家、香港中文大学物理学家、香港中文大学(the Chinese University of Hong Kong)前校长；前校长； 由于他在由于他在科学研究上的特殊贡献，科学研究上的特殊贡献， 被称为被称为“光纤光纤(fiber optics)之父之父”；2009年年10月月6日他与其他两位日他与其他两位科学家被授予诺贝尔物理学奖科学家被授予诺贝尔物理学奖基础再现_Charles K. Kao, the winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2009, was born in Dec.1933 in Jinshan, Jiangsu. His father was a lawyer and his grandfather was a famous poet. Charles K. Kao, a physicist and the former president of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, is called the father of fiber optics because of his great contributions to science research. On Oct.6, 2009, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics with two other scientists. Now he is living with his wife in the US.栏栏目目链链接接.重点单词重点单词考点整合1burden n负担，负荷负担，负荷vt.使负重；装载使负重；装载归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合to be a burden to sb./sth.是是的负担的负担to bear/ease/share the burden承受承受/减轻减轻/分担重担分担重担burden sb./oneself with. 装载；使装载；使负担负担be burdened with. 负担；为负担；为所累所累考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。 (1)他永远是他父母的负担。他永远是他父母的负担。He is always_.(2)中国教育部坚决主张减轻学生的负担。中国教育部坚决主张减轻学生的负担。T h e E d u c a t i o n D e p a r t m e n t o f C h i n a has_(3)目前农民不再为重税所累。目前农民不再为重税所累。Nowadays peasants _.u即学即练即学即练a burden to his parentsinsisted on easing the burden of studentsare no longer burdened with taxation考点整合2govern v统治；控制；决定；支配统治；控制；决定；支配归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合governor n主管人员；理事；董事；总督；调节器主管人员；理事；董事；总督；调节器government n统治；管辖；政府；内阁统治；管辖；政府；内阁考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)海水的潮涨潮落是受月球的运动支配的。海水的潮涨潮落是受月球的运动支配的。The rise and fall of the sea is _ by the movements of the moon.(2)我们选他当我们的州长是因为他的智慧。我们选他当我们的州长是因为他的智慧。We elected him _ of our state for his wisdom.(3)年轻的王子不善于治理国家，最后成了一名昏君。年轻的王子不善于治理国家，最后成了一名昏君。The young prince was not suited to _ and became a bad king.u即学即练即学即练governedgovernorgovernment考点整合3elect vt.选举，推选；决定选举，推选；决定归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合election n选举选举elective adj.由选举产生的；选修的由选举产生的；选修的(课程课程/科目科目)elect sb.(as/to be) n选某人当选某人当elect to do sth.选择选择/决定做某事决定做某事注意：注意：充当宾语补足语的名词若表示正式的或独一无充当宾语补足语的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时，前面一般不用冠词，这些名词有二的头衔、职位时，前面一般不用冠词，这些名词有 chairman，monitor，president等。等。考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)She elected _ (return) to work after her baby was born.(2)They_ (选李明为主选李明为主席席) of the committee.(3)In college，English is a required course and psychology is an _ (elect) course.u即学即练即学即练to returnelected Li Ming (as/to be) chairmanelective考点整合4undertake vt.着手做，从事，负责；承担；答应，保证着手做，从事，负责；承担；答应，保证归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合undertaker n承办人，承担人承办人，承担人undertaking n事业；企业；保证事业；企业；保证undertake to do sth.(agree/promise to do)承诺承诺/担保做某事担保做某事undertake that.promise/guarantee that答应答应/保证保证考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)我不能担保你会获利。我不能担保你会获利。I can not _ that you will make a profit. (2)他很忙，却答应本周五之前完成那项工作。他很忙，却答应本周五之前完成那项工作。He was busy，but he _ to finish the job by this Friday.(3)此项工程由委员会承担。此项工程由委员会承担。The work _ members of the committee. u即学即练即学即练undertakeundertookwas undertaken by考点整合5resign v辞职；辞去辞职；辞去归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合resignation n辞职；听任，顺从辞职；听任，顺从resign ones job辞去工作辞去工作resign (from)辞去辞去resign sb./oneself to sb./sth.交给；委托交给；委托resign oneself to sth./be resigned to sth.听任，顺从听任，顺从考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)他辞去了主席的职务。他辞去了主席的职务。He _(2)我把我的孩子委托给你照顾。我把我的孩子委托给你照顾。I _(3)我们只好离开这个国家了。我们只好离开这个国家了。We must _u即学即练即学即练resigned his position as chairmanresigned my children to your careresign ourselves to leaving the country考点整合6squeeze v压榨，挤压榨，挤归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合squeeze in 挤进去挤进去squeeze out 榨出，挤出榨出，挤出squeeze through 挤过，勉强通过挤过，勉强通过squeeze sth.into sth.将将挤进挤进squeeze sth.from/out of sth.从从中榨取中榨取考点整合用适当的介词或副词完成下列句子。用适当的介词或副词完成下列句子。(1)She squeezed some juice _ the lemon.(2)He squeezed _ the crowd and then went up to the stage.(3)The elevator was full，but I managed to squeeze_(4)He squeezed everything _ the suitcase.(5)Those outdated products were squeezed _the market.u即学即练即学即练fromthroughinintoout of 7merciful adj.仁慈的；宽容的仁慈的；宽容的(反义词反义词merciless)考点整合归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合mercyU怜悯；饶恕怜悯；饶恕C幸运的事，值得感激的事幸运的事，值得感激的事beg for mercy恳请宽恕恳请宽恕have mercy on sb.对某人表示怜悯对某人表示怜悯show mercy to sb.对某人表示怜悯对某人表示怜悯at the mercy of任凭任凭摆布或控制摆布或控制without mercy毫不宽恕地；无情地毫不宽恕地；无情地考点整合 英译汉。英译汉。(1)The boy was screaming and begging for mercy._(2)After the boats motor failed，they were at the mercy of the weather._(3)It was a mercy that the whole family survived the earthquake._u即学即练即学即练这个男孩尖叫着恳求得到宽恕。这个男孩尖叫着恳求得到宽恕。船的发动机坏了，他们任凭天气的摆布。船的发动机坏了，他们任凭天气的摆布。幸运的是在这次地震中全家人都幸免于难。幸运的是在这次地震中全家人都幸免于难。考点整合 (4)The commander showed mercy to the prisoners of war._(5)They treat me without mercy._司令官对战俘十分怜悯。司令官对战俘十分怜悯。他们很无情地对待我。他们很无情地对待我。考点整合 8thirst n口渴口渴vi.口渴；渴望口渴；渴望归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合die of thirst死于干渴死于干渴a thirst for knowledge如饥似渴的求知欲如饥似渴的求知欲thirst for sth.渴望，渴求渴望，渴求be thirsty for sth.渴望，渴求渴望，渴求考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。 (1)那马在河里饮水解渴。那马在河里饮水解渴。The horse _(2)她渴望冒险。她渴望冒险。She _ adventure.(3)我们渴求知识。我们渴求知识。We _ knowledge.u即学即练即学即练satisfied its thirst in the riverthirsts forare thirsty for考点整合 (4)他们在沙漠中迷路最后渴死了。他们在沙漠中迷路最后渴死了。They lost their way in the desert and _.died of thirst.重点短语重点短语考点整合1come into being开始形成；存在开始形成；存在(不用不用于被动语态和进行时态于被动语态和进行时态)归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合bring.into being使使产生产生come into blossom(flower)/bud/leaf开花开花/发芽发芽/长叶长叶come into contact with.与与接触接触come into operation开始操作；开始军事行动开始操作；开始军事行动come into money/a fortune继承继承/获得一大笔钱获得一大笔钱(财产财产)come into power掌权掌权come into sight/view看见；进入视野看见；进入视野考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)没有人具体知道世界是什么时候形成的。没有人具体知道世界是什么时候形成的。N o o n e k n o w s e x a c t l y w h e n t h e w o r l d _.(2)希特勒掌权时，许多科学家被迫逃离德国。希特勒掌权时，许多科学家被迫逃离德国。When Hitler _，many scientists were forced to flee Germany.u即学即练即学即练came into beingcame into power考点整合(3)敌人一进入我们的视野，我们就开火了。敌人一进入我们的视野，我们就开火了。As soon as the enemy _，we began to fire.came into our view考点整合2knock into 撞上；偶遇，不期而遇；强行教导撞上；偶遇，不期而遇；强行教导归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合knock down 击倒，撞倒；拆毁；降价；减少；拒绝击倒，撞倒；拆毁；降价；减少；拒绝knock about 漫游；四处走动；殴打；虐待漫游；四处走动；殴打；虐待knock off击掉，撞掉；击掉，撞掉；(使使)停止；完成，结束停止；完成，结束knock on 敲击；不停地工作敲击；不停地工作knock out (用锤用锤)敲打掉；使昏迷；淘汰；使精疲力竭敲打掉；使昏迷；淘汰；使精疲力竭考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)他在路上专心地看小说，突然撞到树上了。他在路上专心地看小说，突然撞到树上了。He suddenly _ the tree when he was absorbed in reading the novel on the way. (2)在这样偏远的地方旅行，我居然遇到了一个老同学。在这样偏远的地方旅行，我居然遇到了一个老同学。_ one of my old classmates while travelling in such a remote place.u即学即练即学即练knocked intoI knocked into考点整合3show off炫耀，夸耀炫耀，夸耀归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合考点整合show sb.in领某人进来领某人进来show sb.around领某人参观领某人参观show sb.the way to给某人指路给某人指路show mercy to sb.宽恕某人宽恕某人sth.show sb.to be.某物证明某人是某物证明某人是考点整合 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)Stop _ (炫耀炫耀)yourself.We all know you are good at doing it.(2)Hes just _ (在炫耀自己的车在炫耀自己的车) because he likes others to know he is rich.(3)He likes to _ (向向人夸耀他的英语讲得有多好人夸耀他的英语讲得有多好)(4)His new book _ (证明他是一位一流的小说家证明他是一位一流的小说家)u即学即练即学即练showing offshowing off his carshow off how well he speaks Englishshows him to be a firstrate novelist考点整合4wind sb.up故意惹恼某人故意惹恼某人(尤指开玩笑尤指开玩笑)归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合windwoundwound (原形原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词)wind sth.up结束；关闭结束；关闭(公司，企业等公司，企业等)，停止营业，停止营业wind sth.up adj./adv./prep./v.ing(意外地意外地)以以告终；落得告终；落得(的下场的下场)wind ones way 蜿蜒曲折前进蜿蜒曲折前进考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)他过去常常拿我的大鼻子来气我。他过去常常拿我的大鼻子来气我。He _ about my big nose.(2)她以一句谚语结束了她的演讲。她以一句谚语结束了她的演讲。She _with a saying.(3)公司亏了很多钱，所以正要停业。公司亏了很多钱，所以正要停业。The company is losing a lot of money，so_u即学即练即学即练used to wind me upwound up her speechits being wound up考点整合5keep control over 保持对保持对的控制的控制归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合have/get control over/of 能控制能控制take control of管理，控制管理，控制lose control of 失去对失去对的控制的控制考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)中国政府必须保持对国有银行的控制。中国政府必须保持对国有银行的控制。C h i n e s e g o v e r n m e n t m u s t _(2)我刚才是表示这样的看法：我们正在失去对世界人口我刚才是表示这样的看法：我们正在失去对世界人口的控制。的控制。I w a s j u s t e x p r e s s i n g t h e view(that)_u即学即练即学即练keep control over its stateowned bankswe are losing control of the world population考点整合 6break into强行闯入；打断，打扰；突然做强行闯入；打断，打扰；突然做归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合break away from脱离，逃脱脱离，逃脱break down出故障，坏掉；失败；垮掉出故障，坏掉；失败；垮掉break off断开，中断，解除断开，中断，解除break out突然开始，爆发突然开始，爆发break through突破，冲破突破，冲破break up粉碎，结束，打散粉碎，结束，打散考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。 (1)窃贼闯入银行，偷走了一些钱。窃贼闯入银行，偷走了一些钱。The bank _ and some money was stolen.(2)听完笑话，我们都笑了。听完笑话，我们都笑了。Hearing the joke，we _(3)起火时，我们都睡着了。起火时，我们都睡着了。When the fire _，we were all asleep.u即学即练即学即练was broken intobroke into laughterbroke out.重点句型重点句型考点整合1Trade unions demand that the government shorten the working week.(p.34)工会组织要求政府缩短上班时间。工会组织要求政府缩短上班时间。归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合动词动词demand 后的从句中，谓语部分用后的从句中，谓语部分用“should动词动词原形原形”结构，其中结构，其中should 可以省略。与可以省略。与demand用法相似的用法相似的动词有：动词有：require，request，insist，desire，urge，prefer，ask，suggest，recommend，advise，propose，command，order等。等。考点整合完成或翻译下列句子。完成或翻译下列句子。(1)他要求我们每月捐出他要求我们每月捐出1/3的收入。的收入。He _ that we should donate one third of what we earn every month.(2)他命令这项工作马上要做。他命令这项工作马上要做。He _ that the work (should) be done at once.(3)她要求他归还借的书。她要求他归还借的书。_u即学即练即学即练demandedcommandedShe demanded that he return the books borrowed from her.考点整合2As a society，its high time that we took these issues more seriously.(p.34)作为一个社会，是我们该认真对待这些问题的时作为一个社会，是我们该认真对待这些问题的时候了。候了。归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合Its (high) timethatclause句型中，句型中，that从句谓从句谓语部分常用过去式或者语部分常用过去式或者should动词原形。另外动词原形。另外Its time (for sb.) to do sth.与与Its time for sth.也表示也表示“到到做做的时候了的时候了”。考点整合汉译英。汉译英。(1)到了你出发的时候了。到了你出发的时候了。_(2)到了你和医生约好见面的时候了。到了你和医生约好见面的时候了。_(3)音乐会开始的时间到了。音乐会开始的时间到了。_u即学即练即学即练Its high time that you set out.Its time for you to make an appointment with the doctor.Its time for the concert.栏栏目目链链接接纯空格题纯空格题(倒装与强调倒装与强调)专项训练专项训练语法专题专项训练专项训练语法专题在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空1Johns success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.2I have seldom seen my mother _ pleased with my progress as she is now.3If you have a job，_devote yourself to it and finally youll succeed.语法专题4John opened the door.There _(stand) a girl he had never seen before.5For a moment nothing happened.Then _(come) voices all shouting together.6You and I could hardly work together，_ we?7Either you or one of your students _(be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.8Not until I came home last night _ Mum go to bed.语法专题9The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only _ teachers energy saved，but students became more interested in the lessons. 10So sudden _ (be) the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.语法专题1. 解析：解析：题干为强调句型题干为强调句型，被强调部分为被强调部分为years of hard work。答案：答案：that2. 解析：解析：固定结构固定结构so.as.“像像一样一样，正如正如一一样样”。答案：答案：so3. 解析：解析：考查谓语动词的强调及考查谓语动词的强调及 “祈使句祈使句 and 将将来时句子来时句子”的固定搭配。此处应是祈使句的固定搭配。此处应是祈使句，又有谓语动词的又有谓语动词的强调强调，要借助助动词要借助助动词do。答案：答案：do语法专题4. 解析：解析：here，there，thus，then等副词位于句首等副词位于句首，且当且当句子的主语是名词时句子的主语是名词时，句子需全部倒装。句子需全部倒装。答案：答案：stood5. 解析：解析：副词副词then位于句首位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句。句子用全部倒装句。答案：答案：came6. 解析：解析：反义疑问句的用法。陈述部分中含有否定词反义疑问句的用法。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式。故疑问部分用肯定形式。答案：答案：could语法专题7. 解析：解析：主谓一致的用法。主谓一致的用法。either.or.连接两个主语连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。one of your students的谓的谓语应用单数形式。语应用单数形式。答案：答案：is8. 解析：解析：not until 位于句首时要用部分倒装的句型位于句首时要用部分倒装的句型，把助动词把助动词did提到主语提到主语Mum的前面。的前面。答案：答案：did9. 解析：解析：not only放在句首作状语放在句首作状语，要部分倒装要部分倒装，故填故填助动词助动词was，构成被动语态。构成被动语态。答案：答案：was语法专题10. 解析：解析：so/such.that结构中结构中，若若so/such 和与其所修和与其所修饰的词置于句首饰的词置于句首，要使用部分倒装要使用部分倒装，又又sudden是形容词是形容词，作表语作表语，所以填所以填was。答案：答案：was栏栏目目链链接接书面表达分类训练书面表达分类训练(13)分析利弊分析利弊写作导航分析利弊型议论文写作可分三步走：引出问题分析利弊型议论文写作可分三步走：引出问题分析分析利弊利弊提出自己的观点。提出自己的观点。1引出问题引出问题(存在的现象存在的现象)。In recent years.has been popular.2论述利的方面。论述利的方面。There are many advantages in_(现象现象)First，_ .Second，_Third，_写作导航3论述弊的方面。论述弊的方面。However，therere some disadvantages._(弊端弊端一一)Besides，_(弊端二弊端二)Also，_(弊端弊端三三)4提出自己的看法或观点。提出自己的看法或观点。In my opinion，it is true that advantages are more than disadvantages.I think_One big/obvious advantage of_ is that_Finally，_While it is true that _ (现象现象) has many advantages，it is also important to realize that _ (弊端弊端)专项训练专项训练写作导航分析利弊写作练习分析利弊写作练习以约以约120词就网上购物的主题发表看法，并包括如下要词就网上购物的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：点：1网上购物的现状。网上购物的现状。2网上购物的利弊。网上购物的利弊。写作导航写作导航3就网上购物发表你自己的观点。就网上购物发表你自己的观点。_写作导航【参考范文】【参考范文】Different people have different opinions about reading.Those who think we should read selectively believe that ones time and energy are limited and one can never read as many books as he wishes.In contrast，those who think we should read extensively hold the view that one should absorb a variety of knowledge by reading extensively.写作导航As to me，I agree with the former opinion.Admittedly，one can absorb knowledge by reading extensively，but it doesnt mean that one should read without selection.One should devote his limited time and energy to reading relevant and beneficial books.Its a waste of time to read irrelevant books.Furthermore，some books are harmful to ones mind.If we dont read books selectively，we will be misled by harmful books.栏栏目目链链接接阅读填空七选五解题技巧阅读填空七选五解题技巧题型突破阅读填空七选五的阅读材料是一篇长度为阅读填空七选五的阅读材料是一篇长度为180300词的词的短文，文中有短文，文中有5处空白，分别在各个段落的段首、段中或段尾，处空白，分别在各个段落的段首、段中或段尾，文后有文后有7句话句话(均为完整句子均为完整句子)。要求根据文章结构、思想内容。要求根据文章结构、思想内容等，从短文后的等，从短文后的7个句子中选出个句子中选出5个能填入文章空白处的最佳选个能填入文章空白处的最佳选项。由于给出的选项中有的选项区分度不大，试题的难度比常项。由于给出的选项中有的选项区分度不大，试题的难度比常规阅读试题有所增加，而且会出现由于一处误选导致多处错答规阅读试题有所增加，而且会出现由于一处误选导致多处错答的后果。的后果。 题型突破解题策略：解题策略： 1通读全文，勾勒连接词语，理清语段的句际关系。通读全文，勾勒连接词语，理清语段的句际关系。 构成语段的各个句子之间存在句际关系，如承接关系构成语段的各个句子之间存在句际关系，如承接关系(so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result.)、顺、顺序关系序关系(first, second, third；firstly, secondly, thirdly; first, next, then; in the first place, in the second place; for one thing, for another thing；to begin with, to conclude.)、层递关系、层递关系(also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, whats more, too, either, neither, not.but., not only.but also.)等。等。理清句际关系有助于快速把握文章脉络，提高答题正确率。理清句际关系有助于快速把握文章脉络，提高答题正确率。 题型突破2利用关键词解题。利用关键词解题。空格的正确选项与紧邻的上下句一般都有明显的关键词在起空格的正确选项与紧邻的上下句一般都有明显的关键词在起作用，因此，找出空格上下句中的关键词，然后在作用，因此，找出空格上下句中的关键词，然后在7个选项中找出个选项中找出同样的关键词，能快速准确地确定选项。同样的关键词，能快速准确地确定选项。3正确理解正确理解7个选项的内在含意，推测各项的使用语境。个选项的内在含意，推测各项的使用语境。 4从句意、语境包括语法功能及句子的长度方面比较分析从句意、语境包括语法功能及句子的长度方面比较分析各选项。各选项。 5适当采用排除法，根据文章的逻辑关系排除不恰当选项。适当采用排除法，根据文章的逻辑关系排除不恰当选项。 专项训练专项训练题型突破阅读填空七选五练习阅读填空七选五练习 Happiness is for everyone.You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or _1_ and so on.Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.题型突破In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it._2_When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health.When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you.When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it._3_.All these are your happiness.If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.题型突破Happiness is not the same as money.It is a feeling of your heart.When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money. _4_， because you have more chances to challenge yourself.So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck.As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转旋转的的)door.When it closes, it also opens._5_AWhen you are in trouble at school, your friends will help youBIf you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky personCthose who have nice cars and a lot of moneyDAnd when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, tooEthose who have no housesFWhen you meet with difficulties, you can give them up and be happy 题型突破GWhen you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy题型突破1解析：解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的推理判断题。根据第二段的“The Georgia Aquarium scientists and animal care professionals have worked so hard to help ensure the sustain
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