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介词介词用法用法示例示例at一般指在较小的地方一般指在较小的地方I met him at the shop.in一般指在较大的地方，一般指在较大的地方，或在某一范围内或在某一范围内They arrived in Beijing yesterday.Shandong Province lies in the east of China.介词介词用法用法示例示例on一般指在物体的表一般指在物体的表面，或相邻并接壤面，或相邻并接壤的两个地域的两个地域The picture is hanging on the wall.Vietnam is on the south of China.to表示某范围外不接表示某范围外不接壤的两位置壤的两位置Jiangsu Province is to the southeast of Hebei Province. beside/by “在在的旁边的旁边”She was standing beside her mother.There is a small house by the river.near“接近；靠近接近；靠近”There is a supermarket near my home.介词介词用法用法示例示例between在两者或每两在两者或每两者之间者之间I sat down between Sue and Jane.among在三者或三者在三者或三者以上之间以上之间The teacher was standing among the students.介词介词用法用法示例示例across从从的表面穿过的表面穿过He walked across the square to meet us.through从从的内部穿过的内部穿过The guide led us through the forest.over从从的上面跨过的上面跨过The thief jumped over the fence and fled away.past从从的旁边经过的旁边经过She walked past the shop.介词介词用法用法示例示例at表示在某个时间点、时刻表示在某个时间点、时刻或重大节日或重大节日at 9：00; at noon; at daybreak; at Christmasin表示在某个较长的时间内，表示在某个较长的时间内，如世纪、朝代或年月；泛如世纪、朝代或年月；泛指的上午、下午、傍晚指的上午、下午、傍晚in the 21st century; in September; in the morningon表示在具体某一天或具体表示在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚某一天的上午、下午、晚上上on 2nd, September; on the morning of 1st, May介词介词用法用法示例示例for“for时间段时间段”意为意为“多长时间多长时间”，表示动，表示动作持续的时间长短，一作持续的时间长短，一般作完成时、过去时或般作完成时、过去时或将来时的时间状语将来时的时间状语He has lived in the small village for five years.I studied in Peking University for 4 years.since“since时间点时间点”意为意为“自从自从(过去某时过去某时)以来以来”，作完成时的时间状语作完成时的时间状语He has worked in this company since graduation.Tom has been doing his homework since 7 oclock.介词介词用法用法示例示例by“by名词名词”表示交表示交通方式时，名词前不通方式时，名词前不加冠词加冠词My brother usually goes to school by bike.in/onin/on后的名词必须有后的名词必须有冠词或代词等修饰冠词或代词等修饰My father often goes to work in his car/on his bicycle.介词介词用法用法示例示例by指指“靠靠手段，手段，用用方法，凭方法，凭借借”，后可接名词、，后可接名词、代词或动名词代词或动名词He made a living by selling newspapers when he was young.in多用于表示语言、材料多用于表示语言、材料的名词前的名词前All the applicants are required to fill in the form in ink.with多用于表示有形的工具多用于表示有形的工具或身体器官的名词前或身体器官的名词前They are busy digging with spades.介词介词用法用法示例示例except表示表示“除除之外之外(其其他的都他的都)”，其后的宾，其后的宾语是被排除在外的，语是被排除在外的，侧重同类事物的排除侧重同类事物的排除All my friends took part in the party except John.except for其后被排除的内容与其后被排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类主语往往不是同一类的的His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.besides表示表示“除除之外之外(其其他的也他的也)”，其后的宾，其后的宾语是被包括在内的语是被包括在内的He has learned German, French besides English.含义含义示例示例(表示态度表示态度)反对反对An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are against it.(表示对比表示对比)以以为背景为背景The skiers red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.(表示方位表示方位)倚靠着倚靠着The girl was leaning against the wall with her arms folded.含义含义示例示例(表示位置表示位置)在在另一另一边，在边，在更远处更远处The small village is 20 miles beyond the town.(表示时间表示时间)晚于晚于He delayed the matter beyond the fixed time.(表示程度表示程度)超出，超出，非非所能及所能及To be acknowledged as the first to receive this honor is beyond expression in words for me.含义含义示例示例(表示方位表示方位)越过越过The airplane flew over the mountains and disappeared in the distance.(表示等级或数目表示等级或数目)高于，高于，在在之上，超过之上，超过He has got the job because he has the advantage over others of knowing many languages.(表示时间或过程表示时间或过程)在在期间期间Im sorry I didnt phone you, but Ive been very busy over the past couple of weeks.含义含义示例示例(表示方向、距离表示方向、距离)到，向，去到，向，去It was on the way to the railway station.(表示时间表示时间)直到直到为止，到为止，到He wakes at a quarter to six every morning.(表示比较、比例、参照表示比较、比例、参照)与与相比，相对于相比，相对于而言而言I prefer oranges to apples.(表示对象关系表示对象关系)属于，对，给属于，对，给The hospital is attached to the university.达到达到(某一点或某个限度某一点或某个限度)Temperatures dropped to 25 degrees below zero.含义含义示例示例在在下面，在下面，在之下之下She placed the ladder under the window.在在过程中过程中The possibility of employing more staff is still under discussion.(数字、数量、年龄或价格数字、数量、年龄或价格)低于，少于，在低于，少于，在以下以下These toys are not suitable for children under five.受受影响影响Shes been under a lot of pressure at work.含义含义示例示例和和一起，和，一起，和，同，跟同，跟Would you like to go shopping with me？(表示同时或同一方表示同时或同一方向向)随着随着With time going by, the little tree has grown up.具有，带有具有，带有The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money with me.由于，因为由于，因为He trembled with fear.(表示方式表示方式)用用He cut it with a knife.典题精选典题精选我来改正我来改正常设误点常设误点典题精选典题精选我来改正我来改正常设误点常设误点典题精选典题精选我来改正我来改正常设误点常设误点典题精选典题精选我来改正我来改正常设误点常设误点典题精选典题精选我来改正我来改正常设误点常设误点典题精选典题精选我来改正我来改正常设误点常设误点
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