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Unit 3Section APeriod 1 (1a-2d)do homeworkwatch TVsleeplisten to musicread some booksDo you often help your parents do the dishes?do the dishesWhat do you often do to help your parents?take out the rubbishfold your clothessweep the floormake your bedclean the living roommop the floorbabysit the child clean the windowswash the carrubbish n.take out the rubbishfold v.sweep v. (swept / swept)floor n.mess n.垃圾；废弃物垃圾；废弃物倒垃圾倒垃圾折叠；对折折叠；对折扫；打扫扫；打扫地板地板杂乱；不整洁杂乱；不整洁New WordsDo you do these chores at home? Discuss them with your partner.1. do the dishes 2. take out the rubbish3. fold your clothes 4. sweep the floor5. make your bed 6. clean the living roomListen. Who will do these chores? Check ( ) Peters mother or Peter.ChoresPeters motherPeterdo the dishessweep the floortake out the trashmake the bedfold your clothesclean the living roomMake conversations about the chores in 1a.A: Could you please sweep the floor?B: Yes, sure. Can you do the dishes?A: Well, could you please do them? Im going to clean the living room.B: No problem.A: Could you please sweep the floor?B: Sure. / Sorry, I cant.Could you please ?do the dishes sweep the floor take out the trash make the bed fold your clothes clean the living room A: Could you please take out the trash?B: Sure. / Sorry, I cant.Who?How often?do the dishesclean the floordo the laundry What chores do you do at home? How often do you do these things? Hello! Im In my group, does the dishes and cleans _ .We think . is the most able one at home.Listen. Peter asks his father if he can do four things. What does his father say? Check () yes or no.Peter wants to Peters father saysHis fathers reasonsgo out for dinners._yes _noI have to do some work.go to the movies._yes _noYu have to clean your room.stay out late._yes _noI need to eat breakfast.get a ride._yes _noYou have a basketball game.Listen again. Why does Peters father say “no”? Draw lines to the reasons in the chart in 2a.stay out late no; You have a basketball game.get a ride no; I have to do some work. Could you please ？ do the dishes sweep the floor take out the trash make your bed fold your clothes clean the living room open the door Yes, I can. All right. “Yes” Sure. No problem. Certainly. No , I cant I have to “No” Sorry, I cant I have to take out the trash turn on / off the lightsclean the blackboardclose / open the door / windowput the bags into the desksput the brooms (扫帚扫帚) behind the doorMake our classroom clean and tidy.A: Could I sweep the floor after class?B: Yes, you can.A: Could I use your computer?B: Sorry. Im going to work on it now.A: Well, could I watch TV?B: Yes, you can, but first you have to clean your room.1. After lunch, what would your parents like to say?2. Your aunt is going to the beach for vocation and she wants you to look after the house.Think about what others would like to say to you and try to make the conversations. Please begin with: Could you please ?Language points take out 拿出来拿出来, 取出来取出来 He took a dictionary out. 他拿出来一本字典。他拿出来一本字典。take out of 把把从从拿出来拿出来 He took a dictionary out of his bag. 他从书包里拿出来一本字典。他从书包里拿出来一本字典。work on 从事，忙于从事，忙于 = work at He is working on a new novel. 他正在写一部小说。他正在写一部小说。I have been working at my assignment all day. 我整天都在做作业。我整天都在做作业。拓展：拓展： work on sb. / sth. 奏效，产生预期的结果奏效，产生预期的结果 The pills work on cough well. 药对治疗咳嗽很有效果。药对治疗咳嗽很有效果。His charm doesnt work on me. 我不为他的魅力所动。我不为他的魅力所动。【2011邵阳】26. Could I borrow your computer, Bob? Sorry, I am _ it.A. taking out B. turning on C. working on【解析】考查动词词组的词义。【解析】考查动词词组的词义。take out“拿出拿出”；turn on“打开打开”；C. work on“忙于；使用忙于；使用”。句意为：鲍勃，我能。句意为：鲍勃，我能用一下你的电脑吗？对不起，我正在使用。用一下你的电脑吗？对不起，我正在使用。故选故选C。 Help your parents do some chores at home and write a dialogue. Unit 3Section APeriod 2 (3a-4c)What chores does Sally do on weekends? She sweeps the floor.She takes out the trash.She folds her clothes. Could you please clean your bedroom? Could you please clean your living room?Yes, sure. Yes, sure.Could I open the door? Could I sweep the floor? Yes, you can. Yes, you can.Read the story and answer the questions.1. Why was Nancys mom angry with her?Nancy wanted to watch TV first before taking the dog out for a walk. Nancy watched TV all the time instead of helping out around the house.2. Did they solve the problem? How?Yes. Both Nancy and her mother did not do any housework for a week. The house got so messy that Nancy could not even find a clean dish or a clean shirt. She decided to do the housework to make the house clean and tidy again. She apologized to her mom and said that she finally understood they need to share the housework in order to have a clean and comfortable home.Read the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.1. Neither of us did any housework for a week.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.3. Youre tired, but Im tired, too.The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.Im just as tired as you are!Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.1. Could you take the dog for a walk? (noun) I walked home from school. (verb)2. Could I watch one show first?_(noun) Could you please show me your new book? (verb)3. I cant work all day._4. You watch TV all the time._5. “What happened?” she asked in surprise._(verb) My father has a lot of work to do this weekend. (noun)(verb) My best friend bought me a watch as a birthday gift. (noun)(noun) My parents surprised me on my birthday with a lovely birthday cake! (verb)Write R for requests and P for permissions. Then match each one with the correct response.1. _ Could I hang out with my friends after the movie?2. _ Could you please pass me the salt?3. _ Could I borrow that book?a. Yes, here you are.b. Hmm. How much do you need?c. Yes, sure. No problem. I finished reading it last night.PRP4. _ Could you help me do the dishes?5. _ Could you lend me some money?d. Yes, but dont come back too late.e. No, I cant. I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet.RRborrow v. 借；借用借；借用 May I borrow your bike? 我可以借用你的自行车吗？我可以借用你的自行车吗？ Could you _ your dictionary to me? A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. use【点拨【点拨】选选B。句意为：你能借给我你的。句意为：你能借给我你的字典吗？对主语字典吗？对主语“你你”来说是借出，来说是借出，lend“借出借出”，lend sth. to sb. “把某物借把某物借给某人给某人”其反义词是其反义词是“borrow”。borrow和和lend都可译为都可译为“借借”，但用法不，但用法不同。同。（1）borrow v. “借，借入；借用借，借入；借用”，从，从主语的角度讲，指主语的角度讲，指“借入借入”或或“借用他人借用他人的东西供自己使用的东西供自己使用”。常用结构为：。常用结构为：borrow sth. from sb. 或或borrow ones sth. 意为意为“向某人借某物向某人借某物”。 borrow/lend（2）lend v. “借出；借给借出；借给”，从主语的角，从主语的角度讲，表示把自己的东西度讲，表示把自己的东西“借出借出”给别人给别人使用。常用结构为：使用。常用结构为：lend sb. sth. 或或lend sth. to sb. 意为意为“借给某人某物借给某人某物”。（3）borrow和和lend均为非延续性动词，若均为非延续性动词，若表达借某物多长时间时，不能用表达借某物多长时间时，不能用borrow 或或lend, 而要用而要用keep, 意为意为“保存；保留保存；保留”。 用borrow或lend的正确形式填空：1. He _ a book from me, and never returned it.2. Can I _ your bicycle?3. Joe _ this car to us for the weekend. 4. I _ two books from the library.5. English has _ many words from French. borrowedborrowlentborrowedborrowed6. Can I _ your car on Saturday?7. Can you _ me $10? 8. _ me your car. 9. _ your car to me. borrowedlendLendLend 单项选择：1. I _ some books from my friend and I _ them to my cousin this morning. A. lent; kept B. kept; lent C. lent; borrowed D. borrowed; lent2. - Can I _ your rubber? - Sorry. Lily _ it already. A. lend, has lent B. borrow, has lent C. lend, has borrowed D. borrow, has borrowedDD3. A：How long can she _ the book? B：Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return CFill in the blanks in the conversation.A: I hate to _ chores.B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores.A: Really? Great! _ I ask you to _ me with some chores then?B: What do you need help with?A: _ you please _ my clothes for me?B: I dont want to do that! Its boring!doCouldhelpCouldfoldA: OK. Then _ you _ do the dishes for me?B: Sure, no problem. But _ we go to the movies after that?A: Sure. Ill finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. Then we can go to the movies.couldpleasecould hate v. 厌恶；讨厌厌恶；讨厌 I hate rainy days, and I hate going / to go out on rainy days. 我讨厌雨天我讨厌雨天, 更讨厌雨天外出。更讨厌雨天外出。 I hate to play soccer. A. not like to play B. not like playing C. dislike to play D. dislike playing 【点拨【点拨】选选D。hate的同义词为的同义词为dislike“不喜欢不喜欢”, dislike只能跟动词只能跟动词-ing形式，不能跟动词不定式。形式，不能跟动词不定式。 + n. / pron. 不喜欢不喜欢/憎恨某人憎恨某人/某物某物 + to do sth. 不喜欢做某事（表示具不喜欢做某事（表示具体的动作或行为）体的动作或行为） + doing sth. 不喜欢做某事（表示经不喜欢做某事（表示经常性的动作或行为）常性的动作或行为） to do sth. doing sth. +sb. 不喜欢不喜欢 / 憎恨憎恨 某人做某事某人做某事hate Make a list of things your group needs to do for a camping trip. Then discuss who will do them and complete the chart.To-do list Namebring a tentLiu ChangCould you please. . . ? 意为意为“请你请你做做好吗？好吗？”，please后接动词原形。后接动词原形。这是用来礼貌地提出请求的句型。这是用来礼貌地提出请求的句型。could 在这里不表示过去，而是表示委在这里不表示过去，而是表示委婉的语气。婉的语气。Excuse me, could you help me carry the heavy box? _.A. Yes, I could B. With pleasure C. It doesnt matter D. Dont mention it【点拨【点拨】选选B。Could you. . . ? 表示客气表示客气地征求意见或请求许可的询问方式，不能地征求意见或请求许可的询问方式，不能用用could 回答。回答。with pleasure 表示同意，表示同意，意为意为“乐意效劳；愿意帮助乐意效劳；愿意帮助”。C、D是是对感谢的回答，不符合语境。对感谢的回答，不符合语境。常见表示委婉请求做某事的句型及其答常见表示委婉请求做某事的句型及其答语：语：委婉请求：委婉请求：Could you please+ do sth.? Could you+ do sth.? Would you please + do sth.? Would you + do sth.? 肯定回答：肯定回答：Sure. / Of course. / No problem. / Id love to. 否定回答：否定回答：Sorry. / Sorry, I cant. / Id love to, but. . .区别动词do 和 makedo the dishes 洗碗do my homework 做家庭作业do chores 做家务活do the laundry 洗衣do some shopping 购物do some reading 读书do 与动作及非实质性的事连用, 与词尾是-ing 的动作名词连用。区别动词do 和 makemake the bed 铺床make breakfast 做早餐make dinner 做晚饭make tea 泡茶make oneself a cup of coffee 给自己冲一包咖啡make 表示“做，制造、整理、冲、泡 (饮料)” 等。B: I dont like doing the dishes because its boring. The choresLike or dislike WhyMake a list of the chores you do.clean the bikedo the dishesclean the roomsfold the clothestake out the trashsweep the floorcook the dinnerlikebe outsidedont likeboringA: I like cleaning the bike because I can be outside. Could I stay out late? Could I use the car?Sorry, you cant. I have to go to a meeting.Could I get a ride? No, you have a test tomorrow.Yes, you can. 1. Sweep the floor, Peter!2. Can you sweep the floor, Peter?3. Could you please sweep the floor?Which is the most polite one?Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Could you please do the dishes? Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework.Could I go to the movies? Yes, you can.Could I use the car? No, you cant. I have to go out.couldcan 的过去时礼貌的请求提出建议推测I could run fast when I was a child.Could you help me?You could talk to your teacher.He couldnt be at the school then.你能打扫一下你的房间吗？在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，我们常用could代替can， 以表示礼貌、委婉或不确定的语气，而can 则不具有这些语气。这样用时，不能把could 看作为can 的过去式。Could you please sweep the floor? 请你好吗?这里的could 不是表示一般的过去式, 而是用来表示委婉地提出请求。 Could you please do sth? Yes, I can. All right. “Yes” Sure. No problem. Certainly. No , I cant I have to - “No” Sorry, I cant I have to -1.could表示请求，语气委婉，显得有礼貌 Could you please clean your room? 你可以打扫你的房间吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, I can. 是的，我可以。 Yes, sure. / Yes, of course. 否定回答：Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework. 对不起，我不得不做作业。 另外Would you mind doing sth.?也可表示请求 Would you mind cleaning your room? 你介意去打扫你的房间吗？ No. Id like to. 不，我很乐意。 2. could表示请求许可，希望得到允许。 Could I go to the movies? 我能去看电影吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, you can. Yes, sure. 当然可以。 否定回答：No, you cant. 不，不行。 Now make sentences using “could” and the following phrases. （1）go to the movies去看电影 （2）stay out late在外面呆得很晚 （3）use the car使用汽车 （4）get a ride去骑车 （5）use your computer使用你的电脑 （6）borrow some money借些钱 （7）invite my friends to a party 邀请我的朋友参加晚会 （8）go to the store去商店 （9）use your CD player使用你的CD播放器 3. could与can的区别 could与can都是情态动词，could是can的过去式。二者都可用于表示请求，但是用法稍有不同。 can表示一般性的请求，语气随便，常用于熟人之间或长辈对辈、上级对下级的场合； Can you tell us your story, Tony ? 你能给我们讲讲你的故事吗，Tony？ could表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉，常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈、下级对上级的场合。 Could you tell us if it snows in winter in Australia? 请告诉我们，澳大利亚冬天下雪吗？Sure. 当然可以。 从各题所给的三个选项中从各题所给的三个选项中,选择一个最佳答案。选择一个最佳答案。( )1. Excuse me, could you help me with the heavy box? _. A. Yes, I do B. It doesnt matter C. Of courseC( )2. Could I have your name, please? _. A. Sorry, Im not B. Yes, you could C. You can call me Jenny( )3. Could I use your bike? Sure, you _. A. might B. can C. shouldCB( ) 4. Could you please _ me look for my dog? A. help B. helped C. to help( ) 5. My brother is _ his homework and my mother is _ dinner. A. making; making B. doing; making C. making; doing ABDo the other exercises in this part.Unit 3Section BPeriod 1 (1a-1e)1. After dinner, you need to _.2. After the washed clothes are dry, you need to _ .3. If the dustbin is full, you have to _.Brainstormdo the dishesfold your clothestake out the trash4. If there is lots of dust on the floor, you have to _.5. After you get up in the morning, you need to _.6. If your clothes are dirty, you need to _.7. If your bike is dirty, you have to _.Brainstormclean the floormake the beddo the laundryclean the biketeenagersQ1: Do you help your parents do the chores at home?Q2:Do you always ask your parents to do a lot of things for you?Q3:Do your parents ask you to do a lot of things for them?What do your parents always ask you to do?study harddo choresgo to the store/ supermarket to buy things for themWhat can you ask your parents to do?borrow money from your parentsdrinkssnacksbuy foodinvite friends to a partyWhat do teenagers ask their parents permission for? What do parents ask their teenagers to do? Write parents or teenagers next to each phrase._ 1. buy some drinks and snacks _ 2. borrow some money _ 3. clean your room _teenagersteenagersparents4. invite my friends to a party _5. go to the store _6. use your CD player _7. take out the rubbish _8. make your bed _teenagersteenagers/parentsteenagersparentsparents invite sb. (to sth.) 邀请某人邀请某人 Have you been invited to their party? 你接到参加他们的聚会的邀请了吗？你接到参加他们的聚会的邀请了吗？ invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事 He invited us to spend the holiday in the countryside. 他请我们去乡下度假。他请我们去乡下度假。Use the phrases in 1a to make conversation.Parent: Could you clean your room?Child: Yes, I can.Child: Could I invite my friends to a party?Parent: No, you cant have a party. You have a test on Monday.Work in pairs to make conversations using:“Could you ? ” or “Could I ?” between a child and a parent.Model conversation 1Parent: Could you make your bed?Child: Yes, I can.Parent: Could you make your breakfast?Child: No, I cant.Model conversation 2Child: Could I borrow some money?Parent: No, you cant.Child: Could I take out the trash?Parent: No, you cant.Listen to a conversation between Sandy and her mom. Check () the things in 1a that you hear._ 1. buy some drinks and snacks_ 2. borrow some money_ 3. clean your room_ 4. invite my friends to a party_ 5. go to the store_ 6. use your CD player_ 7. take out the trash_ 8. make your bedListen again. Fill in the chart.What are they going to do?Sandys momSandyinvite her friends,Sandy and Davego to the store, buy drinks and snacks clean her room, use the CD playermove the big chairs to the bedroom, clean the living roomgo to the store buy drinks and snacks clean the living room take out the rubbish make your bed do the dishes do the laundry fold your clothes water the plants feed the animal Make a list of the things you do for your parents at home.After dinner, what would your parents like to say?1.Could you do the dishes?2. Could you sweep the floor?3. Could you clean the table?4. Could you put the left food into the fridge?QuestionsHow do you answer these questions?1. Could you do the dishes? Sure, Mom.2. Could you sweep the floor? Sorry, Mom. I have a lot of homework to do.3. Could you clean the table? Sorry, Mom. I have to listen to English now.4. Could you put the left food into the fridge? Sure, no problem.You want to go to your friends Jimmys birthday party, but you dont know your parents idea. How could you ask them?1. Mom, could I go to Jimmys birthday party on Sunday? 2. Daddy, could I stay out a little bit later?3. Mom, could I ride a bike to Jimmys house?4. Mom, could I go to the movies after the party? How does your parent answer these questions?1. Could I go to Jimmys party? Of course, you can.2. Could I stay out a little bit later? Sorry, dear. You have to get home before 9 pm.3. Could I could I ride a bike to Jimmys house? Yes, you can, but you must be careful.4. Could I go to the movies after the party? Sorry, you cant because it will be too late.A DialogueA: Daddy, could I ask you a question?B: Sure, dear. Whats that?A: Could I go to the movies this afternoon?B: Yes, you can.A: And daddy, could I stay out late?B: Sorry, you have a Chinese test tomorrow. You must get home before 7 p.m.A: All right. And could I ride my bike to the movies?B: Sure, but you must be careful.You are going to have a party. You ask your parents to do something for you.Child: Could I invite my friends to a party?Parent: Yes, sure.Child: Could I / you ?Parent: .What can teenagers ask their parents to do?go to the store buy drinks and snacks do the dishesclean the living roomtake out the rubbish Talk about these things.You are having a party. Ask your partner for help with these things: go to the store buy drinks and snacks do the dishes clean the living room take out the rubbishA: Could you take out the rubbish?B: Yes, sure.Do the other exercises in this part.Unit 3Section BPeriod 2 (2a-Self Check)Is it cool to make kids do chores? Do your classmates have any house chores? What can your classmates learn from doing chores? How can you make chores more fun? Discuss the questions with your partner.1. What do you often do to help your parents at home?2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home?Skim the following letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees?The letter from Ms. Miller disagrees; the letter from Mr. Smith agrees.1. Ms. Miller thinks kids should do chores at home.2. According to Ms. Millers letter, she doesnt think housework is a waste of kids time.3. Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith have different ideas on doing chores.4. Mr. Smith thinks it is useful to do chores. FFTTAccording to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores?ProsConsDoing chores helps to develop childrens independence.Housework is a waste of childrens time.It teaches them how to look after themselves.Children already have enough stress from school.ProsConsIt helps them to understand the idea of fairness.It is good for their future.They have no time to study and do housework.Their job now is to be students. They will do housework in the future.It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.1. a waste of time _2. there is no need forto _3. do not mind _4. spend time on _Computer games are a waste of time.There is no need for her to go to the market every day.I do not mind doing the dishes.I like to spend time on my hobby.5. in order to _6. it is not enough to _7. the earlier the better _We should read more books in order to improve our English.It is not enough to just do grammar exercises.The earlier a child starts learning a new language, the better he will be at it.How often should children do chores? What kinds of work shouldnt kids do around the house?What do you think of children who dont do chores? What chores did you do when you had free time? How did you feel about doing house chores? Discuss the questions with a partner.1. Which letter do you agree with? Why?2. What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you dont agree with?Do you think children should do some chores at hoe? Why or why not? Discuss this with a partner and take notes.Children should do chores because Children should not do chores because Write a letter to the Sunday Mail and express your opinion.Dear Sir or Madam,I think / believe that _I agree / disagree that _I think it is fair / unfair for children to _I think children should / should not _Because _For example, they should / should not _Because _Yours truly,_Dear Sir or
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