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1_ n毒品；药品毒品；药品2_ vt. 减少；缩减减少；缩减3_ adj. 可能的可能的4_ n. 成人成人5_ vt. 禁止禁止6_ adj. 附近的附近的7_ adj. 令人不快的；极讨厌的令人不快的；极讨厌的8_ vt. 认出；认识；认知认出；认识；认知drugreducelikelyadultbannearbyhorriblerecognise9_ n危险危险 _ adj.危险的危险的_使遭受危险，危及使遭受危险，危及10_ n治疗治疗_ v治疗；对待治疗；对待11_ n罪行；犯罪行为罪行；犯罪行为_ n罪犯罪犯12_ vt.影响；对影响；对有坏影响有坏影响_ n影响影响13_ adj.违法的；不合法的违法的；不合法的_ adj.合法的合法的(反义词反义词)14_ n联系；关系；关联联系；关系；关联_ v联系联系dangerdangerousendangertreatmenttreatcrimecriminalaffecteffectillegallegalconnectionconnect15_ adj.有力的；有力的；(药等药等)有功效的有功效的_ n权力权力16_ vi.不同意；意见不合不同意；意见不合_ n不同意；争执不同意；争执17_ adj.(药物等药物等)上瘾的上瘾的_ n对对(药物等药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子上瘾的人；瘾君子_ adj.上瘾上瘾的；成瘾的的；成瘾的_ n瘾；入迷；嗜好瘾；入迷；嗜好powerfulpowerdisagreedisagreementaddictiveaddictaddictedaddictiondangerdangerousendangeraddictionaddictiveaddictedaddicts1_ 有关系的；有关联的有关系的；有关联的2_ 破门而入；强行闯入破门而入；强行闯入3_ 属于属于4_ 对对上瘾；沉迷于上瘾；沉迷于5_ 听某人的意见听某人的意见6_ 为了为了7_ 戒除；放弃戒除；放弃related tobreak intobelong tobecome addicted totake ones advicein order to/so as togive up2The test questions are kept secret _ prevent cheating.3The landscape _ the man who looks at it.broke intoso as to/in order tobelongs to4Much of the crime in this area is _ drug abuse.5After he _ computer games, he lost interest in study.related tobecame addicted toreading a booksuch an excellent speech/so excellent a speech thatcouldnt be worseWhatever happens不定式表示目的和结果状语从句不定式表示目的和结果状语从句单句语法填空单句语法填空1(2015北京高考单项填空北京高考单项填空)_ (catch) the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.2(2015湖南高考单项填空湖南高考单项填空)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _ (talk) over what is bothering them.To catchto talk3(2016安徽马鞍山质检安徽马鞍山质检)Trust is needed in the whole society, which requires parents to obey their own rules and set a good example _ children can trust them.4Phones are _ an important part of communications between persons that they have even influenced our friendships.5Mr. White got _ little money that he could hardly keep body and soul together.so that/ in order thatsuchsosmokingaddictiveaddiction一句多译一句多译很多孩子沉迷于电脑游戏，因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。很多孩子沉迷于电脑游戏，因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。Many kids _， and they lost interest in study.(addict) _，many kids have lost interest in study.(用过去分词短语作状语用过去分词短语作状语)_，many kids have lost interest in study.(用现在分词短语作状语用现在分词短语作状语)addict themselves to computer gamesAddicted to computer gamesAddicting themselves to computer games2 reducevt.缩减，减少；使缩减，减少；使处于处于状态状态佳句背诵佳句背诵 One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。(2015浙江高考单项填空浙江高考单项填空)bytobegging完成句子完成句子/ 句式升级句式升级她把体重减轻了她把体重减轻了6公斤减到了公斤减到了30公斤。公斤。She reduced her weight _ 6 kilos _ 30 kilos.她几乎瘦成了骨架。她几乎瘦成了骨架。She _ almost _ a skeleton.用过去分词短语作状语连接用过去分词短语作状语连接句：句：_bytoisreduced toShe reduced her weight by 6 kilos to 30 kilos, almost reduced to a skeleton.3likelyadj.可能的可能的佳句背诵佳句背诵 Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school.在学校里，吸毒者很有可能会陷入麻烦。在学校里，吸毒者很有可能会陷入麻烦。unlikelyto offer一句多译一句多译我父母可能不会让我去看电影。我父母可能不会让我去看电影。_It is likely that my parents will not allow me to go to cinema.My parents are likely not to allow me to go to cinema.It is possible for my parents not to allow me to go to cinema.4affectvt.影响；感动；打动；影响；感动；打动；(疾病疾病)侵袭侵袭佳句背诵佳句背诵 The traffic issue not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten peoples lives.交通问题不仅影响着我们的日常生活，而且也可能威胁到人交通问题不仅影响着我们的日常生活，而且也可能威胁到人们的生命。们的生命。(2015江苏高考书面表达江苏高考书面表达)AffectedonDeeply affected，the audience applauded warmly for a long time.5recognise/recognizevt.认出，识别；承认；认识到认出，识别；承认；认识到佳句背诵佳句背诵 Scientists used to believe that mothers recognized their children by sight only.科学家们过去科学家们过去常常认为母亲只是通过视觉来辨认自己的孩子。常常认为母亲只是通过视觉来辨认自己的孩子。is recognizedrecognition句型转换句型转换We recognize her as an outstanding tennis player.We recognize her _ an outstanding tennis player.Environmental pollution is recognized to have become one of the most serious problems that people face._ environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face. to beIt is recognized that6 break into破门而入；强行闯入；打断；突然破门而入；强行闯入；打断；突然起来起来佳句背诵佳句背诵 The next day，I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.第二天，我闯第二天，我闯入一座房子偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。入一座房子偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。突然开始突然开始打断打断破门而入破门而入单句语法填空单句语法填空(朗文辞典朗文辞典)The elevators in this building are always breaking _Scientists hope to break _ soon in their fight against heart disease.downthrough删掉第二个删掉第二个wasbelongsbelonging完成句子完成句子/ 句式升级句式升级The car _(属于我的属于我的) is much newer than yours.用分词短语作定语改写用分词短语作定语改写句：句：_which belongs to meThe car belonging to me is much newer than yours.upinaway完成句子完成句子(2014福建高考书面表达福建高考书面表达)我正要放弃，这时爸爸过来鼓我正要放弃，这时爸爸过来鼓励我继续努力。励我继续努力。_I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.本句本句whatever引导的让步状语从句，其含义相当于引导的让步状语从句，其含义相当于no matter what，意为，意为“不管，无论不管，无论”，其位置可在主句前，也，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。可在主句后。(1)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时，相当于句时，相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。(2)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句时，引导让步状语从句时，相当于相当于no matter when/where/how，意为，意为“无论何时无论何时/何何地地/如何如何”。(3)“no matter疑问词疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句，可放在主句前或主句后。名词性从句，可放在主句前或主句后。No matter whatwhatever佳句背诵佳句背诵 Keep calm，whatever/no matter what happens.无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。Whatever/No matter what you sayWhatever she says分析分析主句是主句是 do something else；whatever youre doing是个是个_从句，从句，when you want to smoke是个是个_从句。从句。翻译翻译_让步状语让步状语时间状语时间状语无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！本部分内容讲解结束本部分内容讲解结束按按ESC键退出全屏播放键退出全屏播放
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