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第二部分 语法专题研究 专题七专题七 动词动词(必考:每年(必考:每年69道,道,69分;单分;单选、完形、短文填空)选、完形、短文填空)命题点命题点1 同一动词型同一动词型(2016.49,2013.34, 2012.41)第二节第二节 动词短语辨析动词短语辨析 中考试练 省卷省卷6年真题年真题(20112016)1. (2013省卷省卷34题)题)Again and again the doctor _ the crying baby girl, but he couldnt find out what was wrong with her.A. looked over B. looked afterC. looked for D. looked outA 一【解析【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:医生一考查动词短语辨析。句意:医生一次又一次给正在哭的小女孩次又一次给正在哭的小女孩_,但他,但他查不出她怎么了。查不出她怎么了。looked over检查;检查;looked after照顾,照看;照顾,照看;looked for寻找;寻找;looked out当心,小心。根据句意判断,医生应是当心,小心。根据句意判断,医生应是检查女孩的身体。故选检查女孩的身体。故选A。2. (2012省卷省卷41题)题)I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you _ the TV a bit, please? I cant hear it clearly.A. turn on B. turn offC. turn up D. turn downC 【解析【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我喜欢考查动词短语辨析。句意:我喜欢Lady Gaga的这首歌,你能把电视音量的这首歌,你能把电视音量_ 一点吗?我听不太清。一点吗?我听不太清。turn on打打开;开;turn off关闭;关闭;turn up开大点;开大点;turn down调低点。根据句意可知要求把电视音量调低点。根据句意可知要求把电视音量开大一点,故选开大一点,故选C。 创新猜押创新猜押3. _ these past three years, I still remember many things.A. Looking up to B. Looking outC. Looking back at D. Looking likelook短语C 二【解析【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:考查动词短语辨析。句意:_过去的三年,我记得许多事情。过去的三年,我记得许多事情。Looking up to 抬头看,仰慕;抬头看,仰慕;Looking out当心,留神;当心,留神;Looking back at回头看;回头看;Looking like看起来像。根据语境可知,回看起来像。根据语境可知,回顾过去的三年。故选顾过去的三年。故选C。 4. Helen is going to work in an old peoples home to help _ the old people. A. look forward to B. look afterC. look through D. look outB 【解析【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:海伦打考查动词短语辨析。句意:海伦打算去敬老院工作,帮助算去敬老院工作,帮助_老人。老人。look forward to期望;期望;look after照顾;照顾;look through浏览;浏览;look out 留心。由句意可知,留心。由句意可知,去敬老院工作是帮助照顾老人。故选去敬老院工作是帮助照顾老人。故选B。5. I _ my fathers wet shoes and washed his feet.A. took out B. took offC. took place D. took uptake短语B 【解析【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意:我帮考查动词短语的辨析。句意:我帮父亲把湿的鞋子父亲把湿的鞋子_然后帮他洗脚。然后帮他洗脚。took out拿出;拿出;took off 取下,脱下;取下,脱下; took place 发生;发生;took up 开始从事;占据。根据开始从事;占据。根据语境可知,是脱下鞋子。故选语境可知,是脱下鞋子。故选B。 6. What are you going to do during the summer vacation?I am going to _ a new hobby like swimming or dancing.A. take off B. take inC. take after D. take upD 【解析【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意考查动词短语辨析。句意“暑假期间暑假期间你将要去做什么?你将要去做什么?”“”“我将会我将会_一个新一个新的爱像游泳或者跳舞。的爱像游泳或者跳舞。”take off 起飞,脱下起飞,脱下;take in吸收;吸收;take after 与与相像;相像;take up 从事。结合句意可知从事一个新的爱好,从事。结合句意可知从事一个新的爱好,故选故选D。 7. They heard the party was _ because of the exam.A. put on B. put upC. put off D. put downput短语C 【解析【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们听说由于考试,聚会被听说由于考试,聚会被_。put on穿上;穿上;put up张贴,举起;张贴,举起;put off推迟;推迟;put down放下;记下。由放下;记下。由because of the exam可知,由于考试聚会被推迟了。可知,由于考试聚会被推迟了。故选故选C。8. Jason, would you please _ this notice? With pleasure.A. put on B. put offC. put out D. put upD 【解析【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意考查动词短语辨析。句意“杰森,你能杰森,你能_这个通知吗?这个通知吗?”“”“我很乐意去做。我很乐意去做。” put on穿上;穿上;put off推迟;推迟; put out熄灭;熄灭;put up 张张贴。根据语境可知应是张贴通知,故贴。根据语境可知应是张贴通知,故选选D。 9. I really need to take more exercise because Im _ weight.Aputting off B. putting onC. putting down D. putting awayB 【解析【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我确实考查动词短语辨析。句意:我确实需要多锻炼,因为我的体重在需要多锻炼,因为我的体重在_ 。putting off推迟;推迟;putting on增加增加(体重体重),发胖;,发胖;putting down记下;记下;putting away收拾,放好。收拾,放好。根据句意及根据句意及“weight”可知此处表示体重在增可知此处表示体重在增加。故选加。故选B。10.Every morning I _ early so that I can do some exercise.A. get up B. get backC. get off D. get intoget短语A 【解析【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:每天早考查动词短语辨析。句意:每天早上我早上我早_ 为的是能锻炼一下身体。为的是能锻炼一下身体。get up起床起床 ;get back返回;返回;get off下车;下车;get into进入进入。根据语境可知,是每天早上早。根据语境可知,是每天早上早起。故选起。故选A。 11. If you love what you are doing and work hard, you will _ anything difficult and succeed.A. get to B. get overC. get on D. get upB 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你喜欢你现在所从事的并且努力工作,你将会喜欢你现在所从事的并且努力工作,你将会_ 任何的困难并且成功。任何的困难并且成功。get to到达;到达;get over克服;克服;get on上车;上车;get up起床。结合起床。结合句意可知此处是指克服困难。故选句意可知此处是指克服困难。故选B。 12. Do you know our new manager? Yes. He _ to be a friend of my brother.A. turns up B. turns onC. turns out D. turns offturn短语C 【解析【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意考查动词词组辨析。句意“你认识我你认识我们的新经理吗?们的新经理吗?”“”“是的。他是的。他_是我哥是我哥哥的一个朋友。哥的一个朋友。”turns up调大;调大; turns on打打开;开; turns out结果是;结果是; turns off关闭。关闭。turn out to be原来是,故选原来是,故选C。13. We will _, because the snow is getting heavier.A. turn down B.turn backC. turn up D. turn overB 【解析【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们将将_,因为雪大起来了。,因为雪大起来了。turn down拒绝;拒绝;turn back往回走,阻挡;往回走,阻挡;turn up出出现;现;turns over递交。根据语境可知,我们递交。根据语境可知,我们将往回走。故选将往回走。故选B。14. In order to pass the English exam, they _reading English aloud every day.A. keep back B. keep onC. keep fit D. keep outkeep短语B 【解析【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:为了通考查动词短语辨析。句意:为了通过这次英语考试,他们过这次英语考试,他们_ 每天朗读英每天朗读英语。语。keep back隐瞒,阻止;隐瞒,阻止;keep on 继续前继续前进,重复;进,重复;keep fit 保持健康;保持健康;keep out遮挡。遮挡。根据语境可知,是坚持每天朗读英语。根据语境可知,是坚持每天朗读英语。故选故选B。 15.Dont _ any excuse.You should apologize for being late.A. make sure B. make upC. make out D. make intomake短语B 【解析【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意:不要考查动词词组辨析。句意:不要_ 任何借口。你应该为迟到而道歉。任何借口。你应该为迟到而道歉。make sure确信;确信;make up化妆,编造;化妆,编造;make out辨认出,理解;辨认出,理解;make into把把制成。结制成。结合语境可知此处是指不要编造任何借口。故合语境可知此处是指不要编造任何借口。故选选B。 16. If you want to get good grades in English exams, _ you read English books as many as possible.A. make sure B. make upC. make up his mind D. make friends withA 【解析【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你想在英语考试中取得好成绩,想在英语考试中取得好成绩,_你尽你尽可能多地读英语书。可能多地读英语书。make sure确定;确定;make up言归于好,化妆;言归于好,化妆;make up his mind下定下定决心;决心;make friends with与与交朋友。根交朋友。根据语境可知,确定尽可能多地读英语书。故据语境可知,确定尽可能多地读英语书。故选选A。17. The baby is crying, and Tom is _ to cheer him up.A. making up of B. making a faceC. making friends D. making up his mindB 【解析【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:婴儿】考查动词短语辨析。句意:婴儿在哭。汤姆在哭。汤姆_让他高兴起来。让他高兴起来。making up of构成;构成;making a face做鬼脸;做鬼脸;making friends交朋友;交朋友;making up his mind下定决心。根据语境可知,汤姆做鬼下定决心。根据语境可知,汤姆做鬼脸让婴儿开心。故选脸让婴儿开心。故选B。 18.A nice day, isnt it? Yes, its such nice weather that I want to _ for a picnic.A. go through B. go outC. go up D. go downgo短语B 【解析【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意考查动词短语辨析。句意“美好美好的一天,不是吗?的一天,不是吗?”“”“是的。如此好的天是的。如此好的天气以至于我想气以至于我想_ 去野餐。去野餐。”go through经受,仔细检查;经受,仔细检查;go out出去;出去;go up增长,上升;增长,上升;go down下降。结合句意可下降。结合句意可知此处是指出去野餐。故选知此处是指出去野餐。故选B。 19. My brother wants to buy a new tie to _ this white suit. A. go into B. go afterC. go with D. go by C 【解析【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我的考查动词短语辨析。句意:我的弟弟弟弟(哥哥哥哥)想买一条新领带想买一条新领带_这条白这条白色的西装。色的西装。go into进入,从事;进入,从事;go after追追逐,追求;逐,追求;go with相伴,跟相伴,跟相配;相配;go by经过,时光流逝。结合句意可知此处是指经过,时光流逝。结合句意可知此处是指搭配这条白西装。故选搭配这条白西装。故选C。20.I like reading, and I buy all kinds of magazines when they _ every month.A. come from B. come outC. come back D. come acrosscome 短语B 【解析【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意:我喜考查动词词组辨析。句意:我喜欢阅读,并且当它们每月欢阅读,并且当它们每月_我会买我会买杂志。杂志。come from来自;来自;come out出现,出出现,出版,结果是;版,结果是;come back回来;回来;come across偶遇,无意中发现。结合句意可知此处是偶遇,无意中发现。结合句意可知此处是指指“杂志的出版。杂志的出版。”故选故选B。 21. If you _ my lost papers while youre looking for your book, please inform me at once. A. come across B. come toC. come up D. come overA 【解析【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你在考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你在找你的书的时候找你的书的时候_我丢失的文件,请马我丢失的文件,请马上通知我。上通知我。come across 偶遇,偶然发现;偶遇,偶然发现;come to苏醒,到达;苏醒,到达;come up上来,发生;上来,发生; come over过来。根据语境可知,偶然发现丢失过来。根据语境可知,偶然发现丢失的文件。故选的文件。故选A。22.The volunteers stood at the gate of the supermarket,_ the leaflets(传单)(传单)to the passers-by. A. giving off B. giving overC. giving into D. giving out give短语D 【解析【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:志愿者考查动词短语辨析。句意:志愿者站在超市门口,站在超市门口,_传单给路人。传单给路人。 giving off 放出,发出放出,发出(气体,气味等气体,气味等);giving over停止;停止;giving into通向;通向;giving out分发,公布。根据语境可知,给路人分分发,公布。根据语境可知,给路人分发传单。故选发传单。故选D。23. In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never to _ catching their dreams.A. give up B. give outC. give in D. give offA 【解析【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在考查动词短语辨析。句意:在歌曲歌曲I Bet My Life中,美国摇滚乐队中,美国摇滚乐队Imagine Dragon告诉人们永远不要告诉人们永远不要_追求梦想。追求梦想。give up放弃;放弃;give out捐赠;捐赠; give in 屈服;屈服;give off泄露。根泄露。根据句意可知是据句意可知是“不要放弃追求梦想不要放弃追求梦想”。故选故选A。 满分突破 广东近广东近6年中考对同一动词型的动词短语共年中考对同一动词型的动词短语共考查考查3次,其中包含次,其中包含look 短语短语2次,次, turn短语短语1次。此类试题旨在通过题干或微型语境考查次。此类试题旨在通过题干或微型语境考查考生对动词短语不同搭配的识别、记忆及辨考生对动词短语不同搭配的识别、记忆及辨析动词短语词义并能恰当运用的能力。考生析动词短语词义并能恰当运用的能力。考生应注意积累常见动词短语及词义,可结合应注意积累常见动词短语及词义,可结合32K早读早读30分分重点记忆动词短语。重点记忆动词短语。例:例:Bill, please _ your computer and go to sleep. Its too late.A. turn on B. turn offC. turn up D. turn down【方法点拨【方法点拨】第第步:分析四个选项可知,步:分析四个选项可知,此题考查此题考查“同一动词同一动词+不同介词不同介词”的辨析。的辨析。选项的含义分别是:选项的含义分别是:A项:打开;项:打开;B项:项:关闭;关闭;C项:调高;项:调高;D项:调低。项:调低。第第步:分析句意步:分析句意“比尔,请比尔,请_你的电脑你的电脑然后去睡觉。太晚了。然后去睡觉。太晚了。”,根据句中的关,根据句中的关键信息键信息“Its too late.”可知,前句要表达可知,前句要表达“关掉电脑去睡觉关掉电脑去睡觉”,故选,故选B。常见同一动词型常见同一动词型 look 短短语语look down upon 瞧不起瞧不起(2016.49);look over检查检查(2013.34) ;look after照顾;照顾;look at朝朝看;看;look up查阅;向上看;查阅;向上看;look for寻找;寻找;look like看起来像;看起来像;look forward to盼望,期待;盼望,期待;look through浏览;浏览; looked upon向上看;向上看;look up to抬头看,尊重;抬头看,尊重;look into向向里看,调查;里看,调查;look around 环顾;环顾;look for寻找;寻找;look out留神,当心留神,当心take短语短语take out of取出;取出;take care of照顾;照顾;take part in参加;参加;take away from从从拿走;拿走;take after与与长得像;长得像;take out取出;取出;take up占占据;据;take away带走;拿走;带走;拿走;take off起飞;脱起飞;脱掉;掉;take down写下;记下;写下;记下;take place发生发生put短短语语put on穿上;上演;穿上;上演;put up搭建;张贴;搭建;张贴; put away放好;放好;put down放下;放下;put off推迟;推迟;put out熄灭;熄灭;put away把把收起来;收起来;put down写下;记下;写下;记下;put up with容忍容忍get短语短语get up上车;起床;上车;起床;get off 下车;下车;get to到到达;达;get out离开,出去;离开,出去;get in进入,到达,进入,到达,收获;收获;get on进展;进展;get over克服;克服;get together 相聚;相聚;get ready for.为为做准做准备备turn短语短语turn up开大,调高开大,调高(2012.41);turn on打开;打开;turn off关掉;关掉;turn down调低,关小;调低,关小;turn in 上交;上交;turn out结果是结果是keep短语短语keep out留在外面;留在外面;keep off使使不接不接近,回避某话题;近,回避某话题;keep health 保持健康;保持健康;keep up with并驾齐驱;跟上;并驾齐驱;跟上;keep away from远离;远离;keep in touch with保持联系保持联系make短语短语make sure确定;确定;make fun of取笑;取笑;make up of构成,由构成,由组成;组成;make a living谋谋生;生;make a mistake犯错犯错go短语短语go on继续;继续;go back回到;回到;go away 走开,离走开,离开;开;go by(时间时间)流逝;流逝;go over 仔细检查;仔细检查;go off爆炸爆炸come短语短语 come out 出现,出版;出现,出版;come in进来,到达;进来,到达;come over来访;来访;come along 出现;出现;come across(偶然偶然)遇见;遇见;come back 回来,回想起;回来,回想起;come down降落,落下;降落,落下;come from出生于,出生于,来自;来自;come on快,加油;快,加油;come to共计,达到;共计,达到;come up with想出,提出,找到想出,提出,找到(答案答案)give 短语短语give up 放弃;放弃;give in屈服,让步;屈服,让步;give away 捐赠;捐赠;give out散发,分发;散发,分发;give off发出发出(光、热等光、热等)其他常其他常见短语见短语fall over摔跤;摔跤;thanks to感谢;感谢;send for派派人去请;人去请;hear from收到收到的来信;的来信;hurry up赶快;赶快;pay for付钱;付钱;talk about谈谈论论(事事);have a good time玩得高兴;玩得高兴;wait for等待;等待;write down写下写下
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